陕西省西安市交通大学附中2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

陕西省西安市交通大学附中2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinflood-hitprovincesofZhejiangandAnhui. A.ofhelping B.oftohelp

C.tohelping

D. tohelp参考答案：B2.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve参考答案：C3.Heused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving参考答案：D4.------TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(雾霾)------Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout参考答案：A5._____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where参考答案：B试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。why为什么；whether是否；how如何；where何处。分析句子结构可知“_____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem”是本句的主语，是一个主语从句；根据语境“在太阳系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是个谜”可知whether符合语境，故选B。考点：考查主语从句

6.Not_______withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.

A.proud

B.curious

C.eager

D.content参考答案：D略7.Theyinterviewedeveryoneconcerned,wenttothesceneandevenwentonline.Finallytheywereableto____therealkiller.A.setdown

B.putup

C.digout

D.getalongwith参考答案：C8.It’ssuchasurprise!Neverdidshedreamof_______achanceforhertobesentabroadforfurtherstudy. A.theretobe B.therehaving C.therebeing D.thereis参考答案：C9.Bythetimeyou__________fromcollege,you__________Englishforsixteenyears.AreyoustillgoingtocommunicatewithforeigncustomersinsuchbrokenEnglish?

A.graduated,hadlearned B.graduated,learned

C.graduate,havelearned D.graduate,willhavelearned参考答案：D10.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A11.Everyboyandeverygirlinourschool_____tojoinoneortwoclubsaccordingtotheirhobbies.A.areencouraged

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.isencouraging参考答案：C12.Fewusersreportedittothepolicewhen__inshoppingontheInternet.

Acheated

B

cheating

C

becheated

D

havingcheated参考答案：A13.Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.

A.believe；believein

B.believein；believe

C.believein；believein

D.believe；believe参考答案：A略14.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：B15.—Ricky,willyougotothesupermarketwithus?—NotuntilI myhousework?A.havefinished

B.willfinishC.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：A16.____terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What参考答案：D17.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B18._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what参考答案：A19.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto31

wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis32.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare33ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn34whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder，theybeginto35storybooks，sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew，theylovetoaskquestionsand36tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest37togetknowledge?Ifwelearn38ourselves，Wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare39gettinganswersfromothersanddon’taskwhy，wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway，we’lllearnmoreandunderstand40.31．A．sleep

B．read

C．drink

D．eat32．A．start

B．exercise

C．knowledgeD．meet33．A．interested

B．interesting

C．weak

D．better34．A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．anything35．A．lend

B．read

C．1earn

D．write36．A．try

B．have

C．think

D．wait37．A．place

B．name

C．way

D．news38．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．by39．A．seldom

B．always

C．usually

D．sometimes40．A．harder

B．much

C．better

D．well参考答案：31—35.DCABB

36—40.ACDBC【试题解析】31．根据前一句中的food，可知这里讲的是每个人都需要吃（eat）东西，因此本题选D。32．根据下文中的knowledge一词，可知此处选C。此处是同词复现。33．在英语中，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意思是：对…感兴趣。根据句意，故选A。34．跟对上下文的理解以及常识，可知本句的意思是：孩子们通过听和看从而学到了一些东西（something）。根据句意，故选B。35．lend借出；read阅读；1earn学习；write写。根据对上下文的理解，应选B。36．根据对上下文的理解，可知推断小孩子们是试图（try）寻找问题的答案，故选A。37．place地方；name名字；way路，方法；news新闻。根据上下文的意思，可知此处讲的是：什么是获得知识的最好方法呢？故选C。38．在英语中，learnbyoneself是固定搭配，意思是：自学。根据句意，可知应选D。39．seldom很少；always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时。联系上下文的意思，可知应选B。40．由文意可知这是更好地理解，应选C。21.Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__41

animals.Someotherlikesheepanddogsarekeptbymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__42

themintobiggroups,thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe

43

belongtothefirstgroup.

Animalsareofgreatusetohumanbeings.Men

44

wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe

45

.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany

46

.

Cowsanddogsareusefultomen’slife.Theygive80%ofthemeatthatmeneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe47

intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableandlastalongtime.Theyareverywelcomeincoldcountries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile（纺织）industry,comesfromaspecialkindof

48

.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldnotforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeoplealwaysridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordayswithout

49

.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.

50

isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.41.A.wild

B.serious

C.terrible

D.fighting42.A.separate

B.divide

C.change

D.make43.A.chick

B.tiger

C.fish

D.goat44.A.hunt

B.discover

C.raise

D.carefor45.A.smooth

B.difficult

C.easy

D.perfect46.A.ways

B.groups

C.places

D.kinds47.A.put

B.turned

C.made

D.changed48.A.sheep

B.goats

C.cows

D.animals49.A.resting

B.eating

C.sleeping

D.stopping50.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.So

参考答案：41-45ABBAB

46-50ACABC三、阅读理解22.MrParkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldn’tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathsbyhimselfwhenhewasfree.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn’tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers’pay(克扣军饷).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.OnceMrParkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.Hewentinthekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewentinthesoldiers’bedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood,youngmen?”Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid,“Verybad,sir!”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?”askedMrParker.“Afriedchicken,somefishandpork,acake,sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine.”“Really?”MrParkercalledoutinsurprise.“It’stheKing’slunch,Ithink!”“SodoI,General,”saidtheyoungman.“Butit’smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!”25.MrParkerwasrespectedbecause__________________.

A.hewasstrictwiththeofficers

B.hewasfriendlytoeverybody

C.hecaredabouthissoldiers

D.hepaidattentiontothesoldiersletters26.MrParkerwenttothemilitarycampto________________.A.lookforthesoldierwhowrotetohim

B.punishthecooksC.inspectthekitchens

D.findoutifthematterintheletterwastrue27.Thesoldiersdidn’tsayanythingbecause________________.

A.theofficerfollowedthegeneral

B.theythoughttheirfoodsweregood

C.theywereafraidofthegeneral

D.thegeneraldidn’tagreewiththem28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.MrParkerfoundnothinginthemilitarycamp.

B.Thenewsoldierhadabirthdaydinnerintherestaurant.

C.Theofficerwantedtofrightenthesoldiers.

D.Thegeneralnolongerbelievedthesoldiers.参考答案：CDAB25．细节理解题。由文章第一段最后两句“Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers’pay(克扣军饷).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.”可知，Mr.Baker受到士兵的尊敬是因为他对士兵友善而且公平，关心士兵，故选C项。26．细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody”可知，Mr.Baker收到一封举报军营里伙食情况糟糕并希望他能查明原因的举报信后，他立刻前往军营调查，故选D项。27．推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.”可知，士兵们看到他们的长官站在旁边就什么也没说，故可推知他们没说话是因为他们的长官在场，故选A项。28．细节理解题。由文章最后一段那位新兵说的话“Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant!”可知B项正确。【备注】出身贫寒的Mr.Parker因勇敢善战而被晋升为将军。他对待士兵惩罚分明，深受士兵的爱戴。一天在接到士兵的投诉信后，他亲自到军营调查，调查结果的确如信中所说。但是当被问到饭菜伙食的时候，士兵们却因站将军身边军官而不敢说。23.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhoursloo