河南省驻马店市第九初级中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省驻马店市第九初级中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________aquestiontilltodaywhydinosaursdiedout.

A.Itleaves

B.Thereleaves

C.Itleaves

D.Itremains参考答案：D2.Rodisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A．tostand

B．stoodC．standing

D．tobestood参考答案：Cmeandoing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。3.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略4.—WasBessiebadlyhurt?—Yes,eachtimeshemovedherarm,she________acry.A.letout

B.triedout

C.tookout

D.leftout参考答案：A5.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differin“在---不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故答案为B。6.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C7.he"forcedmarriage",onceverycommoninChina,______thedifferentattitudestowardsmarriagebetweenparentsandchildren.

A.reflected

B.witnessed

C.obeyed

D.abolished参考答案：A略8.Timusedto____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedto___ontheleftinEngland.A.drive;drive

B.driving;driving

C.driving;drive

D.drive;driving参考答案：A略9.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管那个时候社会对于女性步入男性行业有很大偏见，但她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A.prejudice偏见；B.reputation名誉；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根据语境，故选A。10.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged参考答案：C11.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(贿赂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed参考答案：D12.Inordertoevaluatetheeffectthatthecomputerhas______people’slife,theyhavehandedoutquestionnairestomorethanonethousandyoungcitizens,allof______pickedoutatrandom.A.on;whom

B.for;them

C.in;whom

D.on;them

参考答案：D13.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetallkindsofinformationweneed_____.A.attimes B.ingoodtime

C.atatime D.innotime参考答案：D14.--Dad,canwemoveintoournewhousenow?

--No,it______.Thedecorationhasnotbeenfinishedyet.A.waspainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted

参考答案：D句意：—爸爸，我们能搬进新房子里了吗？—现在还不行，房子正在粉刷呢，装修还没有完工。根据答语可知，应该用现在进行时，排除A、C；house与paint是动宾关系，即房子被粉刷，应该用被动语态。结合语境，选D。15.—Jack,youfeedthebirdtoday,

?—But,Dad,Ihavetomeetfriendstoday.

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：B16.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandinAugust?--________,itwasrathertoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A17.So______toCoca-Colathathecanhardlygowithoutit.A.addictedishe B.isheaddictedC.addictedheis D.heisaddicted参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他对可口可乐如此上瘾，以至于他几乎离不开它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳

1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。

【注意】

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。

Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

但是，innotime(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：

Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。

3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。

【注意】

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别

5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装

6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。分析句子可知，“so+a副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。18.Bynomeans______.A.didwhathesaytrue

B.whathesaidwastrueC.washesaidtrue

D.waswhathesaidtrue参考答案：D19.Frankdoesn’tspeakChineseso______asHarry.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.wonderful参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。副词修饰动词；so+原级+as---和---是一样的---，只有well是副词，故选B。【知识拓展】英语语法：形容词和副词的原级讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级。基本句型是：主语(sb./sth)+谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容词/副词原级+…。1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词，Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.4)倍数+as+adj.+as倍数+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.如：Heisveryoldnow.(他现在很老了)/Theyranquitefast.(它们跑得相当快)/Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天气看上去相当糟)/Iamsohappy！(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+…。如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+…。如：Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)/Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)/Theydidn’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)二、完型填空20.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___22___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___23___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___24___toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___25___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___26___tomovethebookstoa___27___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___28___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___29___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___30___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

___31___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___32___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___33___themovertheseven-footwalland___34___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___35___.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe___36___totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe___37___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___38___againwhilethecitywas___39___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___40___peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meeting

B.working

C.personal

D.religious22.A.raised

B.handled

C.reported

D.discussed23.A.worried

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.curious24.A.practical

B.precious

C.reliable

D.expensive25.A.then

B.still

C.even

D.rather26.A.permission

B.confirmation

C.explanation

D.information27.A.large

B.public

C.distant

D.safe28.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Seriously

D.Secretly29.A.starting

B.parking

C.filling

D.testing30.A.stop

B.help

C.warn

D.rescue31.A.intended

B.pretended

C.happened

D.agreed32.A.war

B.night

C.building

D.way33.A.put

B.opened

C.passed

D.threw34.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed35.A.approached

B.erupted

C.continued

D.ended36.A.restaurant

B.library

C.city

D.wall37.A.neighbours

B.soldiers

C.friends

D.customers38.A.sold

B.read

C.saved

D.moved39.A.occupied

B.bombed

C.quiet

D.busy40.A.dreamedof

B.believedin

C.caredabout

D.lookedfor参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.personal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“herlibraryusedtobea___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据“They___variousmattersallovertheworld”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.Starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.intended

打算；B.pretended假装；C.happened

发生；D.agreed同意。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.war

战争；B.night夜晚C.building楼房；D.way方法。根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”所以与之相对应“Allthroughthe

47”，故选B。【33题详解】考查固定词组。A.put放；B.opened

打开；C.passed

通过；D.threw扔。根据“theseven-footwall”七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.hid

隐藏；B.exchanged交换；C.burnt

燃烧；D.distributed分发。根据“passthemovertheseven-footwalland

49

themintherestaurant”由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.approached接近；B.erupted

爆发；C.continuedD.ended结束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.restaurant

饭店；B.library

图书馆；C.city

城市；D.wall墙壁。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.neighbours

邻居；B.soldiers

士兵；C.friends

朋友；D.customers顾客。“thebombingstoppedandthe

52

lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.sold

卖；B.read

阅读；C.saved救；D.moved移动。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.occupied

占据；B.bombed

轰炸；C.quiet

安静的；D.busy忙的。“thebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。【40题详解】考查动词词组。A.dreamedof梦想；B.believedin

相信；C.caredabout

关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。【名师点睛】

本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。如47题，根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”可知“Allthroughthe

47

,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary”他们选择晚上转移书籍，故选B。

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。考点：考查记叙文阅读。21.Anyonewhohastriedtogetclosetoananimalinthewildknowshowdifficultitcanbe.Asaresult,muchofourknowledgeofwildlifecomesfrompicturestakenbyskilledprofessionalsthatknowhowto___31___theseanimals.Theseprofessionalsarewildlife__32_____.Wildlifephotographersrelynotonlyontheirphotographicskillsbutalsoontheirknowledgeofwildlife.Togetgoodpictures,theysometimeshavetotoleratelongwaits,___33__weather,andeventhedangerofanimalattacks.Oncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwithalocation,photographerscanbegintogetcloseenoughtoanimalstotakepictures.Somephotographers__34_____inhut-like(茅舍样的)structurescalledblinds.Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdepend___35___ontheirsighttosensedanger.Blinds,__36___,donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsenseof__37____.Photographersmaygetclosetotheseanimalsonfoot,staydownwindand__38____suddenmovements.Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlifeintoview.Fordifficultanimals,aphotographermayevenleaveacamerainthewildwithatripline(绊脚线).Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.Eachofthese___39___requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge,buttherewardcanbea___40___sightofnature.31.Agetridof

Bgonearto

Ctakecareof

Dlookforwardto32.Apublishers

Bprotectors

Cprofessors

Dphotographers33.Asunny

Bawful

Cideal

Ddry34.Ahide

Blive

Crest

Dstudy35.Ahardly

Bsadly

Cmainly

Dpartly36.Atherefore

Bfurthermore

Chowever

Dotherwise37.Asmell

Bsight

Ctouch

Dtaste38.Amake

Bavoid

Callow

Dsense39.Alines

Banimals

Cpictures

Dmethods40.Afrightening

Bcharming

Cupsetting

Damusing

参考答案：32-35.BDBAC

36-40.CABDB31．B考查动词短语。我们了解动物的许多知识是通过专业人员拍摄的一些图片，这些人员知道如何接近（gonearto）动物。故用B。32．D考查名词。根据前文“...picturestakenbyskilledprofessionals...”可知，此处应该是指摄影者（photographers），故用D。33．B考查形容词。他们有事不得不忍受长时间的等待，糟糕的（awful）天气，甚至动物的袭击。故用B。34．A考查动词。一些摄影者躲在（hide）茅样的建筑物里。故用A。35．C考查副词。这种方法能够很好的拍摄，比如主要（mainly）依靠视觉的鸟类。故用C。36．C考查副词。然而（However），对于那些具有敏锐嗅觉的动物来讲，拍摄并非顺利。前后形成转折，故用C。37．A考查名词。前面说鸟类具有视觉，所以后面在形成转折时应该是嗅觉（smell）。故用A。38．B考查动词。摄影者可能会步行接近这些动物，保持轻声，避免（avoid）突然地移动。故用B。39．D考查名词。前面列举了集中接近动物的方法（methods），故用D。40．B考查形容词。但是这样的奖赏可能是自然给予我们最迷人的（charming）风景。故用B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive–inrestaurantinSnaBemadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（常规）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircook’sstickingtotheroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened;theywerecontentwiththissmallsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshakemixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheunmatchedappealofthebrother’sfastfoodrestaurantandboughttherighttofranchise(经销)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementsignedincludedtherighttocopythemen,theequipment,andeventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.TwentyyearsafterthedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen–centhamburgers,McDonaldshadover$1billionintotalsalesayear.TodayMcDonaldsisaworldfamousname.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.60.MacandDickMcDonaldhadexperienceinmanagingallofthefollowingbusinessexcept________.A.atheater

B.adrive–in

C.anice-creamshopD.abarbecuerestaurant61.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?________A.RayKroc’sbusinessabilities.B.Thedevelopmentoffast-foodservice.C.ThelifeofMacandDickMcDonald.D.HowMcDonaldsbecameabillion-dollarbusiness.62.HowdidtheMcDonaldbrotherskeeptheuniformityofthehamburgers?________A.TheyaskedhelpfromRayKroc.B.Theyallowedothercopiesoftheirrestaurant.C.Theyhadstrictrulesforthepreparationofthefood.D.Theyaddedanewconcepttotheselectionofthefood.63.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A.RayKrochadgreatsenseofbusiness.B.fortyyearsagotherewerealotoffast-foodrestaurantsC.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthybecausetheysoldtheirideatoRayKrocD.thelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in参考答案：CDCA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.