2022-2023学年广东省河源市上陵中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省河源市上陵中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B2.Jamesisafamousclothingdesignerwhosestyleissimilarto______ofJoanKeats’s.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C3.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That’smy

.Mindyourown!A.offer

B.businessC.question

D.chance参考答案：B考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．4.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C5.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging参考答案：D6.Angelais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,______iswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D7.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that参考答案：C[句意：商店经理总是对售货员说：“我们对顾客越礼貌越好。”cannot/neverbetoo...越……越好。]8._______thebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarships________21,000dollars.A.Judging;wouldtotal

B.Tobejudged;totaled

C.Havingjudged;tototal D.Judged;totaling参考答案：D9.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A10.Longyearsofhardworkmade_____possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBeijing.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which参考答案：C11.Workhardatyourlessons,______you’llfailtheexamsagain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.which参考答案：C略12.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires_________.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned参考答案：B13.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I____________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’thavedone“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。14.Themanmaking_____livingbycheatingthepublicendedupin______prison.A.a,the

B.不填，不填

C.a,不填

D.不填,the参考答案：C15.Apartfromtheshortageofwaterandfood,thesurvivorsinHaitiare_______theterribleplague(瘟疫).

A.insearchof

B.inchargeof

C.atthemercyof

D.asaresultof参考答案：C16.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.When

B.As

C.since

D.while参考答案：D17.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.A．tohavebeenbitten

B．bittenC．beingbitten

D．tobebitten参考答案：B[考查asif后的省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。asifbittenbyasnake是asifshewasbittenbyasnake的省略形式。]18.

Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need参考答案：A19.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,

butnowtherainispouringdown.They_______formeimpatiently.A.maywait

B.oughttowait C.couldwait

D.mustbewaiting参考答案：D二、完型填空20.EventhoughI’velivedmostofmylifeinChina,Englishhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofmylife.WhenIwasfouryearsold,myfamilyandI___21___totheUS,wherewelivedinHouston,Texas,forayear.Iwastoo___22___thentofullyunderstandwhatitwasliketobeinsuchadifferentenvironment,but___23___,Englishstartedtomakeitswayintomylife.Atfirst,Ididn’treallyknowhowto___24___withmyforeignclassmateswithproperEnglish,buttheywereniceand___25___,andverysoonEnglishbecamelikeasecondlanguagetome.Icould___26___myselfinbothChineseandEnglish.Ihadanotheruseful___27___.Englishis___28___atoolofcommunicationforme;ithasalsobroughtanewworldof___29___tome.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,myfriends___30___meaverypopularbookseriescalledPercyJackson&theOlympians,andIfeltthenthatIhadneverreadanystorythat___31___measmuch.Ibeganto___32___theworldofEnglishliterature（文学）andfoundthatallthe___33___booksandstoriesIcameacrossopenedmyeyestoadifferent___34___fromtheoneIhadbeenfamiliarwith.IlovedthestoriesIwouldotherwisehave___35___ifIhadnotknownEnglish.Allinall,Englishhasgivenmeanothertoolforcommunicatingwithothers,___36___tounderstandandacceptthingsIwouldneverhave___37___andbroughtmemuch___38___throughreading.IthinkIamvery___39___tohavelearnedEnglishbecauseithashelped___40___myviewoftheworld,anditstilldoes.21.A.rode

B.drove

C.moved

D.traveled22.A.young

B.silly

C.shy

D.tired23.A.sadly

B.unexpectedly

C.finally

D.slowly24.A.argue

B.communicate

C.deal

D.fight25.A.brave

B.honest

C.patient

D.funny26.A.express

B.improve

C.explain

D.test27.A.friend

B.toy

C.idea

D.tool28.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan29.A.drawing

B.teaching

C.singing

D.reading30.A.gave

B.threw

C.sold

D.returned31.A.frightened

B.relaxed

C.attracted

D.worried32.A.find

B.discover

C.expose

D.present33.A.different

B.valueless

C.expensive

D.priceless34.A.group

B.city

C.school

D.world35.A.hated

B.missed

C.forgotten

D.touched36.A.told

B.forced

C.asked

D.trained37.A.imagined

B.chosen

C.used

D.collected38.A.trouble

B.treasure

C.enjoyment

D.honor39.A.regretful

B.lucky

C.disappointed

D.wise40.A.shape

B.correct

C.check

D.share参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的过程和英语对自己的巨大影响，阅读了许多好书，开阔了视野，塑造了世界观。21.考查动词辨析。A.rode骑；B.drove驾驶；C.moved移动；D.traveled旅行。在我四岁时全家移居美国Houston，故选C.22.考查形容词辨析。A.young年轻的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.shy害羞的；D.tired疲倦的。根据上句WhenIwasfouryearsold可知当时我年龄太小，不能完全理解在陌生的环境中会怎么样。表示“太小而不能”，故选A.23.考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲哀地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.finally最后；D.slowly缓慢地。进入了一个陌生的环境，慢慢地英语进入了我的生活。表示一个逐渐的过程，故选D.24.考查动词辨析。A.argue争论；B.communicate交流；C.deal处理；D.fight斗争。刚开始我不知道怎样和同学们用合适的英语交流，此处指和同学们交流，故选B.25.考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest诚实的；C.patient有耐心的；D.funny有趣的。同学们都很好很有耐心，很快英语变成了我的第二语言。指耐心教给我，故选C.26.考查动词辨析。A.express表达；B.improve提高；C.explain解释；D.test测试。根据Englishbecamelikeasecondlanguagetome.可知英语成了第二语言，我能用汉语和英语两种语言表达自己，故选A.27.考查名词辨析。A.friend朋友；B.toy玩具；C.idea主意；D.tool工具。我能用汉语和英语两种语言表达自己，我拥有了另外一个有用的交流工具。下文atoolofcommunicationforme给了提示，故选D.28.考查固定短语。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan多于，不仅仅；C.otherthan除了，不同于；D.ratherthan而不是。英语对我来说不仅仅是一种交流工具，表示不仅仅，故选B.29.考查名词辨析。A.drawing图画；B.teaching教学；C.singing歌唱；D.reading阅读。英语把我带进了一个新的阅读世界，指读了许多英语书。下文提到的popularbookseries,Englishliterature也给了提示，故选D.30.考查动词辨析。A.gave给；B.threw扔；C.sold卖；D.returned返回。此处指四年级时朋友给了我一套畅销书PercyJackson&theOlympians，根据句意选A.31.考查动词辨析。A.frightened害怕，惊吓；B.relaxed放松；C.attracted吸引；D.worried担心。此处指我以前从未读过这么吸引我的书，这本书吸引了我。故选C.32.考查动词辨析。A.find查找，找到；B.discover发现；C.expose揭露，揭发；D.present提出，呈现。看完这本书后我开始探索英语文学世界，指探索发现，故选B.33.考查形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.valueless无价值的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.priceless无价的，极贵重的。与句中different呼应，指我遇到的所有不同的书和故事开阔了我的眼界，指不同的书和故事，故选A.34.考查名词辨析。A.group组，团体；B.city城市；C.school学校；D.world世界。与上文anewworld和theworldofEnglishliterature呼应，指英语文学书籍把我带到了一个和我熟悉的世界不同的世界，故选D.35.考查动词辨析。A.hated憎恨；B.missed错过；C.forgotten忘记；D.touched触摸。此处指如果我不懂英语就会错过这么多好书，表示错过，故选B.36.考查动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.forced强迫；C.asked问；D.trained培养，训练。英语给了我另一种交流工具，培养我理解和接受新事物的能力。表示“培养”故选D.37.考查动词辨析。A.imagined想象；B.chosen选择；C.used使用；D.collected搜集。英语让我理解和接受了以前从未想象过的事物，故选A.38.考查名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.treasure财富，财产；C.enjoyment享受，乐趣；D.honor荣誉。英语阅读给我带来了许多乐趣，故选C.39.考查形容词辨析。A.regretful后悔的；B.lucky幸运的；C.disappointed失望的；D.wise明智的。我认为学会了英语我很幸运，因为它帮助我塑造了世界观。故选B.40.考查动词辨析。A.shape形成，塑造；B.correct改正，告诫；C.check检查，核对；D.share分享。此处指英语帮我塑造了世界观，故选A.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据上句WhenIwasfouryearsold可知当时我年龄太小，不能完全理解在陌生的环境中会怎么样。表示“太小而不能”。小题7我能用汉语和英语两种语言表达自己，我拥有了另外一个有用的交流工具。下文atoolofcommunicationforme给了提示。小题9英语把我带进了一个新的阅读世界，指读了许多英语书。下文提到的popularbookseries,Englishliterature也给了提示。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Schoolchildrenarenowconstantlyaskedbytheirparentsandteacherstostudyharderandharder.Andthecompetition__36__thestudentsthemselvesisgrowinginmostschoolsinChina.Inmyopinion，thefierce__37__inschool__38__moreharmthangood.VisitingaGermancity，I__39__tobepresentataparent-teachermeetingataschool.__40__weretoldatthemeetingthattheirchildren’sschoolgradeswereheldtobepersonalinformation__41__bythelaw，andthattheschoolwouldnotdisclosethestudents’marks，__42__reportthemtotheparents.Itistheirviewthata__43__schoolshouldencouragechildrentolearn__44__withoutpressure.Astudent’sintelligenceandabilitywill__45__laterbycompetitioninsociety.InChina，rankingstudentsaccordingtotheirexamination__46__asameansofencouragingstudentstostudyharder.Afriendtoldmeaboutaparent-teachermeetingshe__47__withherdaughterwhowasinthesecondgrade.Atthemeeting，ateacherreadaloud__48__studentsintheclassandtheirmarksfordifferent__49__.Goodstudentscameatthetopofthelistandpoor__50__atthebottom.Andinfrontofeverybodyatthemeeting，theteachergavewarnings__51__thosepoorstudentsandtheirparents.Fromthiscomparison，I__52__thatteachersandschoolleadersinChinaoughttolearn__53__moreaboutchildren’spsychologyandshowtheirstudentsmore__54__.Suchcompetitionamongstudentsisunhealthyandshouldnotbe__55__.36．A.over B．between C．among D．beyond 37．A.pain B．competition C．study D．argument 38.A.makes B．gives

C．lets D．does 39．A.invited B．had

invited C．was

inviting D．was

invited40．A.Parents B．Children C．Teachers D．Students 41．A.protects B．protecting C．to

protect D．protected 42．A.it

wouldneither B．either

would

not

itC．nor

would

it D．it

also

wouldn’t 43．A.successful B．well-known C．excellent D．ordinary 44．A.happily B．lazily C．inactively D．friendly 45．A.bejudged B．bejudging

C．havejudged D．judge 46．A.has

used

B．has

been

usedC．has

treated D．has

looked

on47．A.went B．joined C．attended D．present48．A.alot B．a

listof C．thenumberof D．themarks49．A.subjects B．classes C．schools D．namesofparents50．A.those B．one C．ones D．boys 51．A.from B．to C．with D．off52．A.conclude B．am

sure

C．want D．wonder53．A.alittle B．quite

C．alotof D．a

quantityof 54．A.marks B．homework C．books

D．respect 55．A.discussed B．gotridof

C．lasted D．encouraged参考答案：36．C

37．B

38．D

39．D

40．A41．D

42．C

43．A

44．A

45．A46．B

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．C51．B

52．A

53．A

54．D

55．D36．C[本句指学生们“之间”的竞争。among“三者或三者以上之间”；between“两者之间”。]37．B[由上文可知应为学校里激烈的“竞争”，competition符合句意。]38．D[“有危害”是doharm。]39．D[“我应邀出席家长会”是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]40．A[由本句的“theirchildren’sschoolgrades”可知应选择parents(家长们)。]41．D[私人信息受到法律的保护，存在被动关系。]42．C[由上文得知“学校不会透露学生的成绩，也不会告诉家长”。]43．A[“成功的”学校会鼓励学生没有压力、快乐地学习。]44．A[B项是“懒惰地”；C项是“不活动地”；D项是“友好的”，均不合句意，所以选A项。]45．A[由“后期学生在社会上的竞争力来判断学生的智力和能力”可知bejudgedby符合句意。]46．B[“考试只是用来鼓励学生更加努力学习的方式。”]47．C[attendameeting“参加会议”。]48．B[此处意思是读“学生名单”。]49．A[意思是“不同学科的成绩”。B项是“班、课”；C项是“学校”；D项是“父母的名字”。]50．C[由上文可知此处是“差学生”，因上文出现了“students”，所以用ones代替，避免重复。]51．B[“给某人以警告”是givewarningstosb.。]52．A[从以上比较“可得出结论”，conclude符合句意。]53．A[在此alittle修饰比较级。]54．D[respect意思是“尊重”，符合句意。]55．D[“这种竞争是不健康的，不应得到鼓励。”]

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ArchitectureloversinWashingtondonothavetotravelfartoseesomeoftheworld'smostfamousbuildings.ArchitectAdamReedTuckerhasrecreatedfifteenofthemusingLegobricks.Theexhibitiscalled"LEGOArchitecture:ToweringAmbition."ItisattheNationalBuildingMuseuminWashingtonuntilearlySeptember.FaithLapidushasmore.Legobricksaresmall,color1fulplasticblocks.Theycanbesnappedtogethertomakeanynumberofobjects.Theyarepopularwithchildrenofallagesaroundtheworld.AdamReedTuckercallshimselfan"architecturalartist”.Hewasaprofessionalarchitectfortenyears.AftertheterroristattacksagainsttheUnitedStatesintwothousandonehedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoexpresshisfeelingsfortheformoftheskyscraperwhiledeepeninghisunderstandingofarchitecture,engineeringandconstruction.Hechosetousesomethingthatmostpeopleusedaschildren.Tuckerdoesallhisworkbyhand,usingonlypicturesofthebuildings.Hedoesnotuseanycomputersordrawingstoplanhisbuildings.Whiletheexhibitisgoingon,Tuckerwillbeworkingonhislatestwork,theWhiteHousewheretheAmericanpresidentlives.Visitorscanwatchhimcreatethefamousbuildingbrickbybrick.AfterwalkingthroughTucker'smodels,visitorscancreatetheirownworksatthebuildingstation.Theycanmakehouses,officebuildings,storesorfactories.Theycanthenplacetheirmodelsonalargemapofacity.Asmorevisitorscome,theLegocitywillgrow.Tomanypeople,Legosmightseemliketoysforkids.ButAdamReedTuckerprovesthattheonlylimittowhatthetoycandoisaperson'simagination.TowatchanotherLegoartistatwork,goto51andclickonCaptionedVideos.

LowryBakercamefromMcLean,Virginia,toseetheexhibit.Bakersaid,"Whenwesawthemodels,therewerejustamazing.Assoonasmysongotalookatallofthestationshere,hewantedtostartbuilding.It’sreallyagreatset-up.Itreallyencouragescreativityonthekids’part.”60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutAdamTucker?A.

Hehascreatedhisbuildingsallbyhand.B.

Heisnotonlyanarchitectbutalsoanartist.C.

Heisnotgoodatusingcomputersordrawing.D.

Hewasaprofessionalarchitectfor10year.61.

Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibitinthepassage?A.

Itaimstoteachchildrentobuildtheirbuildings.B.

ItstartedafterAdamTuckerfinishedallhisprojects.C.

Itincludessomeofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.D.

Mostofthebuildingsattheexhibitweredesignedbychildren.62.InadditiontohavingalookatTucker’smodels,visitor