2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县横板桥中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县横板桥中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Accordingto参考答案：A2.Asthepriceisrising,$100amonthcanhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain参考答案：A3.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done参考答案：C4.Itwasinthatcountry_____hestudiedforhisdoctor’sdegree____hefellinlovewiththegirl.

A.that;that

B.which;where

C.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C略5.Hesaidhewould

neverforgetthedays__hehadspentduringtheBeijingOlimpicGames..

Awhen

B

inwhich

C

that

D

those参考答案：C6.Tomsuggestedthatwesuchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit_________ofgreatimportance.A.nothold,shouldbe B.didn'thold,beC.hold,was

D.nothold,was参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为shouldnothold，但should可省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指"坚决认为"，故选D。7.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted参考答案：C考查现在完成时的被动语态。今年已种了多少棵树？表示到现在为止已种了多少树。要用现在完成时。但树是被种，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。8.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove参考答案：D句意：所有的技术工都去城里寻求更高的工资，只剩下那些女性们继续上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“继续做某事”。9.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D10.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbotherto_______.A.turnin

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turndown参考答案：B11.Thecaptain,______byhiscoach,alwayscreatedwondersontheplayground.A.thoughthighlyofB.speakinghighlyofC.thoughtnothingofD.consideringhighlyof参考答案：A12.Wheneverweare

,wemustneverloseheart,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.inthetrouble

B.introublesC.introuble

D.attrouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每当我们处于困境时，我们决不丧气，而是尽力想出路。固定短语introuble“处于困境”。故C选项正确。13.---Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D14.________thewholeschoolasaferandmorepleasantplaceisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Makes

B.Made

C.Make

D.Making参考答案：D15.---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold参考答案：B16.Hishealthis______improving.I'msurehewillcomebacktoworksoon.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.finally

参考答案：A略17.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A18.Childrenarealwayscurious______theunknownworld.

A.for

B.of

C.beyond

D.about参考答案：D略19.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Stampcollecting!Whatawonderfulhobby!IbeganwhenIwasonlyfive．Iusedto41forthepostman’sarrival，always42toseizeunwantedenvelopsandtear43thecornerwiththestamp44onit.

OnceIrememberitalltooclearly---mymotherandfatherweresunningthemselvesinthegardenwhenthepost45onthedoormat．Iheardtheclatteroftheletterflap(投)andhurriedlywentto46.Therewerefourorfiveenvelopes，allwithveryattractivestamps．Evenatthe47ageoffiveIknewonedoesn’topenmailaddressedtootherpeople．However,tearingjustthecomersofftheenvelops48measperfectlyfairandallowable，andthat’swhatIdid，Icarefullytoreas49tothestampsas50feelingthateventheenvelopes，51wereaddressedtomyparentsandnottome，shouldbetreatedwith52.

Therewasnothingfurtive(鬼鬼祟祟的)inwhatIdid,Iknewmyparentswouldsee53

I’ddone,andIdidn’tthinktherewasany54init．Theyalwaysletme55thecornersafterthey’dopenedthem．WhyshouldIthinktherewasanyharmindoingitfirst，56inmindthattheyweren’tonhandtobe57．Wouldn’ttheyratherbelefttodoze(瞌睡)intheirsummerdeckchairs?58，though，myfatherseverelyshowedmehisletters．Theylookeddistinctlyveryoldwithbites59outofthecornersandsides．Ibeganto60whatI’ddone!41．A．stare

B．watch

C．look

D．observe42．A．glad

B．pleased

C．eager

D．excited43．A．down

B．over

C．off

D．up44．A．stick

B．stuck

C．sticking

D．tostick45．A．came

B．was

C．lay

D．arrived46．A．investigate

B．observe

C．see

D．notice47．A．junior

B．tender

C．small

D．little48．A．struck

B．seemed

C．appeared

D．felt49．A．nearby

B．close

C．next

D．round50．A．able

B．possibly

C．possible

D．could51．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who52．A．gentleness

B．warning

C．honor

D．respect53．A．where

B．what

C．why

D．how54．A．trouble

B．wrong

C．bad

D．harm55．A．take

B．tear

C．cut

D．remove56．A．having

B．holding

C．bearing

D．thinking57．A．consulted

B．advisedC．inquired

D．requested58．A．After

B．Then

C．Later

D．Soon59．A．take

B．taken

C．taking

D．totake60．A．accept

B．realize

C．admit

D．agree参考答案：41-45BCCBD

46-50ABABC

51-55BDBDD

56-60CACBB21.完形填空(共15题,满分15分)Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore___36___andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcomesfromtheprintedpapers____37____onstreets.

Theseprintedthings____38_____newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith___39__

,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere——somearetoostrangeforanyoneto___40____

;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomethingstillworse.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch____41____

reading,which___42____themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares(恶梦)andimmoral(邪恶的)ideasinreturn.Homeworkwasleft____43____;dailygameswerelost.

Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,whoevertheyare,weneverknow,are

___44____theirsilentmoney.

Thesheep-skinnedwolf'sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot____45____thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.____46_____,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,____47_____onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.

Itreallydoes_____48____tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The____49_____teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem____50_____

thoseuglypapers.36.A.writers

B.readers

C.students

D.teachers37.A.sold

B.printed

C.put

D.found38.A.workout

B.looklike

C.actas

D.dependon39.A.them

B.children

C.

youngpeople

D.it40.A.think

B.believe

C.know

D.understand41.A.wonderful

B.interesting

C.useful

D.poisonous42.A.spends

B.costs

C.pays

D.takes43.A.unknown

B.much

C.less

D.undone44.A.making

B.spending

C.wasting

D.using45.A.forbid

B.separate

C.leave

D.stop46.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Badly

D.Happily47.A.share

B.get

C.hold

D.take48.A.good

B.favor

C.wrong

D.harm49.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.

disappointedD.worried50.A.comeinto

B.breakdown

C.getridof

D.getoff

参考答案：36-40DABAB

41-45DBDAA

46-50BADDC三、阅读理解22.Youcan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".4．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor______.A．losthopeB．feltscaredC．waswelltrainedD．madeuphismindtorun5．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.6．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit.B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize.D．Hewalkedtotheend.7．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.参考答案：4．

D

5．

C

6．

A

7．

C

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功者属于那些有坚强意志的人。4．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知马拉松前的一个月，作者下定决心跑步，故选D。5．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".和第三段TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.可知作者提到七年级的体育老师是为了表明他在运动上，没有天赋，故选C。6．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知作者的第一次马拉松赛，他做到了，故选A。7．主旨大意题。文章作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功者属于那些有坚强意志的人，故选C。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在倒数第二段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知作者的第一次马拉松赛，他做到了，故选A。23.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancrateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmerican,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spend