湖南省娄底市锁石镇第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市锁石镇第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itnever_____

humansuntilthemid-1990sthatsomeanimalscanbecloned.A.occur

B.isoccurred

C.occurredto

D.occurred参考答案：C2.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste参考答案：C略3.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay参考答案：B略4.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith

B.hasahandin

C.isinlinewith

D.isinchargeof参考答案：D略5.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade参考答案：A6.

inherbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

.A.Dressing;noticing

B.Dressed;noticing

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C7.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—

.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A．That’sright

B．Gotit

C．Forgetit D．Allright参考答案：C8.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略9.Thecollection,sortingand

ofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。A.consideration考虑；B.conservation保护；C.constitution宪法；D.construction建设，根据题意，故选B。10.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinished

B.havingnotbeenfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A11.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D12.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,thosewhoareaccusedofdrunkdriving

befinedatleast200yuan.A．may

B．shall

C．could

D．need

参考答案：B略13.Thetomatoistheworld'smostpopularfruit._______thepumpkin,botanicallyspeakingitisafruit,notavegetable.A.Justlike

B.Justas

C.Suchas

D.Forexample参考答案：A14.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：A15.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B略16.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C17.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A.Until

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Notuntil参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作?——直到所有的组员都来了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以来；C.Unless除非；

D.Notuntil直到…才，根据题意，故选D。18.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D19.

–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.

A.tofind

B.find

C.tofinding

D.finding

参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句子意义是“为了找到信息，我不得不阅读全书”。二、完型填空20.Walkingacrosscampuswitheverypairofeyesonyoucanbeembarrassing,especiallywhenyou’ve13yearsold.Ilookedaroundmein___41___ofafriendlyface,asmile,anything.Iwasquitedisappointed.AndI,___42___,feltsomewhatfoolish,walkingacrosscampus___43___withafalsesmileplastered(粘贴)acrossmyface.Iwassimply___44___tofollowtheadvicemymotherhadgivenmeyearsbefore:whenthingsget___45___,smile.Nomatterwhereyouare,asmilewillalwaysbeunderstood.Asmileis___46___.Atthatverymoment,however,Ifeltmymother’sadvicedidn’t___47___.Whentheteacher___48___metotheclassasthe“Americangirl”,10setsofhandsimmediatelyshotup.Somestudentshad___49___;otherswantedtopracticetheirEnglishwithme.BecauseIcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese___50___,Icommunicatedwiththemviagesturesmixedinwith___51___EnglishandChinese.AlthoughIwas___52___,Iwasn’tsurehowmuchofitwas___53___.Itwasalmostasiftheywere___54___aboutmeandIwasbeingexamined.___55___,whocouldblamethem?Afterall,IwasthefirstAmericaneverto___56___theschool.Then,fromacrosstheroom,aChineseclassmatesuddenly___57___atme,andmynerveswereinstantly___58___.Thoughthereareculturalandlanguage___59___,weweresharingsomethingincommon.Andasusual,mymotherwasright.Asmiledoesmakea___60___.41.A.favor

B.memory

C.place

D.search42.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inaddition

D.invain43.A.steadily

B.attractively

C.alone

D.unwillingly44.A.helping

B.attempting

C.pretending

D.undertaking45.A.awkward

B.smooth

C.ready

D.attainable46.A.ordinary

B.small

C.universal

D.traditional47.A.last

B.change

C.exist

D.work48.A.led

B.introduced

C.took

D.invited49.A.examinations

B.explanations

C.questions

D.thrills50.A.either

B.often

C.sometimes

D.yet51.A.broken

B.standard

C.fluent

D.everyday52.A.spotted

B.focusedon

C.ignored

D.watchedout53.A.positive

B.direct

C.interesting

D.open54.A.hopeful

B.nervous

C.worried

D.curious55.A.Aboveall

B.Oncemore

C.Thenagain

D.Asusual56.A.attend

B.leave

C.study

D.explore57.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.nodded

D.waved58.A.felt

B.touched

C.calmed

D.tested59.A.similarities

B.barriers

C.links

D.connections60.A.fortune

B.noise

C.deal

D.difference参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.D文章介绍了一个美国女孩在中国一所学校里学习的经历，从而进一步体验到微笑的重要性。41.考查名词。infavorof支持，赞同；inmemoryof纪念；inplaceof代替；insearchof寻找。本句的意思是：我环顾周围想找到一张友好的面孔……。故选D。42.考查介词短语。A.inturn反过来，轮流

B.inreturn作为报答

C.inaddition

另外，此外

D.invain徒然，无效。前一句意思是：我很失望；本句是：我觉得自己有些愚蠢。与作者起初的期望是相反的。故选A。43.考查副词。A.steadily稳定地，有规则的。

B.attractively迷人地

C.alone孤独地

D.unwillingly勉强，不情愿。作者一个人走在校园里，感觉很孤单。故选C。44.考查动词。A.helping帮忙

B.attempting试图

C.pretending假装

D.undertaking同意，担任。本句的意思：我只是想听从母亲给我的建议……。但刚到新的环境，作者感觉不到母亲建议的正确性。故选B。45.考查形容词。A.awkward尴尬的，棘手的

B.smooth光滑的，平稳的

C.ready准备好的

D.attainable可得到的。母亲的建议是，遇到事情棘手时，微笑，是最好的方式。47.考查动词。A.last持续

B.change改变

C.exist存在

D.work起作用。作者此时的感觉是母亲关于微笑的建议没有效果，就是对作者的处境不起作用。故选D。48.考查动词。A.led领导，通向

B.introduced介绍

C.took拿，取，接受

D.invited邀请。作者刚进中国学校的班上，老师要把她介绍给其他同学。故选B。49.考查名词。A.examinations考试，检查

B.explanations解释

C.questions问题

D.thrills激动，紧张。老师把作者向同学们介绍，不少同学举手。举手的同学一部分有疑问，还有的是想和作者练习英语。故选C。50.考查副词。A.either也

B.often经常

C.sometimes有时

D.yet仍然，还。此时的作者还不会说很多的汉语。故选D。51.考查形容词。A.broken破碎的，不完整的

B.standard标准的

C.fluent流利的

D.everyday日常的。作者由于不会很多的汉语，所以和同学交流用的语言肯定不完整，中间还夹杂着手势。故选A。52.考查动词及动词短语。A.spotted发现，玷污

B.focusedon集中注意力

C.ignored忽视

D.watchedout小心。作者和同学们交流是，尽管语言不是很顺畅，但作者还是集中注意力听大家在说些什么。故选B。53.考查形容词。A.positive积极的，真实的

B.direct直接的，恰好的

C.interesting有趣的

D.open开放的。作者努力地听着同学们的话，但是由于语言的不通，作者还是不能确定，很多话语的真实意思。故选A。54.考查形容词。A.hopeful有希望的

B.nervous紧张的

C.worried担心的

D.curious好奇的。当作者和同学们用很不顺畅的英语和汉语沟通时，感觉同学们就是对自己好奇，自己却有种被审视和检查的感觉。故选D。55.A.Aboveall首先，尤其是

B.Oncemore再一次

C.Thenagain其次，还有，而且

D.Asusual像往常一样。这里表示作者的进一步感觉，由于是新生。没人会责备这些有好奇感的同学。故选C。56.考查动词。A.attend参加;上（学）

B.leave离开

C.study学习

D.explore探索。attendtheschool指到这所学校上学。故选A。57.考查动词。A.shouted大声说

B.smiled微笑

C.nodded点头

D.waved挥手。作者起先怀疑微笑能带来的好处，但此时当看到一个同学对她微笑时，才真正体会到了微笑的作用。故选B。58.考查动词。作者看到一个同学对她微笑着，紧张的内心一下子就平静了下来。calm平静，镇静。故选C。59.考查名词。A.similarities相似之处

B.barriers障碍

C.links链接

D.connections连接，关系。作者和同学们有一些语言和文化的障碍。故选B。60.考查名词。makeadifference是固定短语，意思是“有影响，有关系”。作者最后感觉还是母亲的建议是正确的：微笑的确能够带来很多益处，对心情和事情都是有影响的。故选D。21.Ialwaysknewmyfatherwasgoodatbasketball.Growingup.Ispentmany_41_withmyfatheronoutdoorbasketballcourts,_42_nighthidtheballfromoureyes.Despitemyfather'spatient_43_,basketballnevercatchesmyimagination._44_,volleyballandreadingdid,andIhaverecordsofmyown_45_.Somearestatistics;somephotographs.MymothertookaphotowhenIwasso_46_afteratournamentthatIfellasleeponaplateofspaghetti.Anotherisamemoryofmydad_47_mefromahookandsaying.“Dinnertime.”WhenIsaid,"Already?"helaughedso_48_thattearsrolleddownhischeeks.Ihadbeen_49_foreighthours.Thisishoweverythingisdone,Ihaverealized,whilewatchingmycladnailthousandsofjumpshots.Ifyouwanttobe_50_inyourfield,youputinthetime.You_51_andsweatwhenmostotherpeopledon't.Now,asanEnglish_52_,Iknowmoreabouthowpeople_53_.Duringthesemester.Ialwaysletmystudentswriteforonehour.MostdaysIwitnessthechangefromdistractionto_54_asjoyoccupiestheirminds.I_55_specificaccomplishments—theonestowhichthey_56_manyhours.Itoldthestudentsurprisedbywinningthelocallibrary'sfictioncontest,"Yourhardwork_57_."Prideinachievement.Joyineffort.Myfather_58_themonthebasketballcourtandthentaughtthemtome.SoIbelievein_59_andhardwork.AndIbelieveinthe_60_pursuit（追求）ofexcellence.41.A.mornings

B.evenings

C.weeks

D.years42.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after43.A.request

B.effort

C.encouragement

D.comfort44.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.However45.A.embarrassment

B.growth

C.achievements

D.sports46.A.excited

B.discouraged

C.satisfied

D.tired47.A.shaking

B.preventing

C.saving

D.protecting48.A.freely

B.loudly

C.hard

D.long49.A.sleeping

B.reading

C.playing

D.writing50.A.enthusiastic

B.responsible

C.outstanding

D.talented51.A.struggle

B.suffer

C.survive

D.shrink52.A.beginner

B.lover

C.professor

D.writer53.A.shoot B.succeed

C.compete

D.teach54.A.concentration

B.intention

C.substitution

D.option55.A.realize

B.share

C.excuse

D.praise56.A.devoted

B.killed

C.wasted

D.gained57.A.wentoff

B.wentup

C.paidoff

D.paidup58.A.spread

B.applied

C.created

D.learned59.A.confidence

B.practice

C.faith

D.strength60.A.selfless

B.attempted

C.aimless

D.determined参考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50DACBC

51-55ACBAD

56-60ACDBD三、阅读理解22.HiMazandBobby,Idon'tknowwhatyou'reuptothisSunday,butifyou'reatalooseend,comeovertomyplace.We'regoingtohaveabarbecue.TomHiTom,Thanksmate,butI'mcompletelysnowedunderatthemoment.IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soI'llbeworkingallweekend.I'vegotnothingarrangedforthefollowingweekendthough,somaybewecanmeetthen?I'llcallyoulater.BobbyDearTom,LikeBobby,I'mabittieduptomorrow.Unfortunately,Ihavetogotomygreatuncle'shouseforafamilylunch.Hewasillsowethoughtitmightnothappen,butitlooksasifit'sgoingahead.Ireallycan'tgetoutofitbecauseit'stheoldman's60thbirthdayandmostofthefamilywillprobablybethere.MazOkyouguys,I'mcallingoffthebarbecue.Judgingfromthegreysky,it'sgoingtorainallweekendanyway.Maybeyou'llhavedoneyourvariousdutiesbytheendoftheeveningandwecangoforadrinkinstead!Ifyouwanttorelax,I'llbeinTheHart,apubonKingStreet.GloriaandIaremeetingthereatabout8:30,aslongasnothingelsepopsup!Don'tforgetitclosesat10:30onSundays.Ok,timetoputmyfeetupandtakeiteasy!Later,Tom1．WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?A.Tohaveafamilylunch.B.Toinvitehisfriendstoabarbecue.C.Togoforadrinkwithhisfriends.D.Toaskforhelpfromhisfriends.2．Theunderlinedpart"snowedunder"inthesecondemailmeans"________"A.buriedundersnowB.veryboredC.extremelybusyD.entirelyrelaxed3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheemails?A.BobbyisnotavailablethisSunday.B.Mazhastovisithisuncleforheisill.C.Thebarbecuewilltakeplaceontime.D.Tomwillholdapartywithhisfriends.4．WhatwillTomprobablydoaftersendingthelastemail？A.Preparethebarbecue.B.Gotothepub.C.Havearest.D.Callhisfriends.参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C本文为电子邮件。文章呈现了几封Tom与朋友之间的电子邮件。1．细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中的We'regoingtohaveabarbecue.可知，Tom开始是想邀请他的朋友们去吃烤肉。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据第二封邮件中的描述可知，Bobby在这一周和下周里有太多的事情要做，因此划线词组的意思应为“非常忙碌”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中的IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soI'llbeworkingallweekend.可知，Bobby这个星期天没有时间。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据Tom的朋友们的回信可看出，大家周末都没时间玩，另外在最后一封邮件中的Ok,timetoputmyfeetupandtakeiteasy!可知，发完邮件Tom要去休息一下了。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特别重视。其中词义猜测题是比较难的题目，此类题目要求正确把握句意、上下文语境。如第2小题“Theunderlinedpart"snowedunder"inthesecondemailmeans___”，要求猜测第二封电子邮件中划线词组“snowedunder”是什么意思。根据划线词组所在句“谢谢伙计，打算我此时……”及下文中的IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soI'llbeworkingallweekend.（在周一下午之前，我必须写一篇文章，所以这个周末我会一直工作）可推知，Bobby此时此刻非常地忙碌。本题容易错选B项“非常烦恼的”。做此类题目，一定要结合上下文语境，不能主观臆断。此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读过程中的障碍才会少。23.IfAmericanwaterwayshadeverbeenvotedontheyearbook，theBuffaloRivercouldeasilyhavebeennamedUgliest.Itcouldbehardtofindhopethere.Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.Butactivistcitizens，whocollaboratedwithindustry，government，andenviron-ment~groups.nevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfighringfor.Andbynowthecleaned—upwaterisoneofBuffalo’Sbiggestattractions.Bythe1960s，theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintotheGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiremanytimes.Thesurfacehadanoilylayer，andanyfishcaughttherewerenoteatable.Thewaterway’sfatestartedshiftinginthemid-1960s.StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday，butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho’dchasedowndumpers(垃圾车)hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“WaterConservationistoftheYear”award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:“Mr.BuffaloRiver.”Buttherewasonlysomuchhecoulddo—theriverwasstilldeclaredbiologicallydeadin1969.JillSpisiakJedlickaishisgreat-grandniece.Shepicksupwhereheleftoffbydirectingtheriver’sprotectororganization，BuffaloNiagaraWaterkeeper.ProfessorSchneeklothandsevenfriendsfoundedtheorganizationasanall-volunteernonprofitin1989，afterorganizingthefirstrivercleanupthatyear.Todaythegroupemploys27full-timeworkersandhashelpedoverseetheBuffaloRiver’s$100millionrestoration.Sofar，theBuffaloRiver’swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage(污水)canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit’sgone.32.WhatdidtheBuffaloRiverusetobe?A.Awaterwayontheyearbook.

B.Ariverheavilypolluted.C.AgreatattractionofBuffalo’s.

D.Aplaceworthfightingfor.33.WhywasMr.Spisiaknamed“Mr.BuffaloRiver”?A.Becausehisfateshiftedinthe1960s.B.BecausehespotteddumpersontheRiver.C.Becausehesparednoeffortstoprotecttheriver.D.Becausetheriverwasdeclaredbiologicallydead.34.Howlongdidittakeforthefivertorestore?A.Moretha