浙江省湖州市德清县综合高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省湖州市德清县综合高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether参考答案：C2.I’llphoneyouifshe__________thisevening.Infact,shedidn’ttellmeifshe__________.A.wouldcome;willcome B.willcome,cameC.comes;wouldcome D.come;came参考答案：C略3.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略4.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。5.TheAlipaywashandingoutredenvelopesduringthewholeDecember,hopingtobringhighercustomer________.A.connection B.satisfaction C.population D.attention参考答案：B6.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that

B.which

C.towhom

D.tohim参考答案：C7.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youalwayscanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif参考答案：B8.In_______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren,whichdefinitelydoesn'tworknow.A.historic B.remote C.traditional D.initial参考答案：C9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime,canyou

me?A．apologize B．remind C．forgive D．gain参考答案：C10.—Waiter!—_________—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright.

D.Pardon?参考答案：A11.Idon’tlikethecoffee.Thereis____sugarinit.A,toomuch

B,muchtoo

C,toomany

D,verymuch参考答案：A12.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from参考答案：

A解析：本题考察动词differ的用法。表示“与…不同”时，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在发音方面”。13.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B14.---Canyouhelpmesearchforsomeinformationfromyourcomputer?

---_______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.

I’dloveto

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Certainlynot

D.Nevermind参考答案：A略34.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B略29.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney. A.waste B.wasting C.towaste D.wasted参考答案：B略17.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C18.Therestofthemoney__________tohim.A.isbelonged

B.arebelonged

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：C19.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.____21____,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy____22____Itbecameimportanttodothingswithfriends____23____Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto____24____mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠的)hurthim,myfatherkept____25____,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip____26____Iwantedtocomewithhim.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow____27____.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather____28____myroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogofora___29___,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently___30___.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat___31___.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing(告知)usthatDadhadatraffic____32____.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.It____33____severaldaysbeforehecouldeventually(最后)speak.Besidehisbed，Iheldhishandgently，____34____ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsorry…”“It’sokay,mydear,I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I____35____whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Mydear,Idon’t____36____anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He___37___aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark(话语)，forI___38___wantedhimtoleavemealoneinmyheart.Myteacheroncetoldmethat___39___haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe___40___tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.21.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However22.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy23.A.onceagain

B.allofasudden C.intime

D.ononehand24.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste25.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake26.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif27.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes28.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.knocked29.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game30.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announced

D.shouted31.A.moment

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening32.A.jam

B.trouble

C.accident

D.problem33.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid...34.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry35.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean36.A.hate

B.forget

C.remember

D.like37.A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed38.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.once39.A.apologies

B.promise

C.smiles

D.words40.A.expensive

B.honor

C.power

D.desire参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候喜欢和父亲一起骑行，然而慢慢长大了就更愿意和朋友在一起不愿意和父亲在一起，有一次父亲想和作者一起的，作者恶言相加，就是这一次父亲出了严重的车祸，作者十分后悔，最后作者给父亲道歉，父亲原谅了他，文章最后告诉我们，语言的力量是无穷的，我们要谨慎说话。21.考查连词。根据后面的otherthings可知，这里表示转折关系，故选D。22.考查名词。drawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即当我长成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力，故选A。23.考查词组。这里说的是其他事情开始引起我的注意，和朋友一起做事情变得很重要，突然我每天晚上都在家里看到我的爸爸，allofasudden是突然的意思，故选B。24.考查固定搭配。devote…to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊，故选C。25.考查形容词。当我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。keepsilent“保持沉默”，故选A。26.考查词组意思。incase意思是“以防万一”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去，故选B。27.考查名词意思。inlowspirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案，故选A。28.考查动词意思。这里是父亲进了我的房间，entered是进入的意思，故选C。29.考查动词。根据前面内容可知，此处指父亲问我是否去骑车，故选A。30.考查动词意思。因为我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地喊道：“让我一个人呆着。”，shout是喊的意思，故选D。31.考查名词意思。根据第二段第一句话可知，这时候是早晨，故选B。32.考查单词意思。这里说的是警察告知我们爸爸出了车祸，trafficaccident是车祸的意思，故选C。33.考查动词。这里是固定用法ittakesometime...是花了多少时间的意思，故选A。34.考查形容词。这里是我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕弄疼他，afraid是害怕的意思，故选B。35.考查动词。mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是：我指的是我那天早上对你说的话，故选D。36.考查动词。父亲的意思是“我记不得那天早上的事情了”，remember是记得的意思，故选C。37.考查动词。manageasmile的意思是“强作微笑”，符合语意，故选D。38.考查副词。我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下，never是从来没有的意思，故选B。39.考查单词意思。语言有不可估量的力量。由下文…tochooseourwords可知答案，故选D。40.考查单词意思。power在这里的意思是“能力”，即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话，可知作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话，故选C。【名师点睛】...

完形每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、动词短语，不规则变化，比如:第3小题中onceagain，allofasudden，intime，ononehand考查了一组意思相近动词短语的区别；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等，如第1小题Therefore，Instead，Besides，However，考查了上下文的转折关系。如果选项是名词，则考的可能是一组意思相近的名词的区别，如小题2，考查了attention，sight，effort，energy的区别。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接，兼顾全文。21.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except参考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了旅行是否真的能开阔视野。旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。51.B.考查上下文串联。名词expert专家；culture文化；object物体，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此处指你可以接触到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正确。52.D.考查短语辨析。短语forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有时候；“当然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。D项表示强调，与文章主题一致。58.C.

考查动词辨析。动词attempt尝试；challenge挑战；avoid避免；overcome克服；由该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正确。59.A.考查上下文串联。由上文中的travel和该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正确。60.D.考查动词辨析。动词occupy占据；cross横过，穿过；amaze使...惊讶；broaden拓宽，开阔；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此处指旅行会“开阔(broadens)”视野。故D正确。61.B.考查形容词辨析及生活常识。形容词suitable适合的；vital重要的；similar类似的；harmless无害的；开阔视野对我们的成长和进步当然是非常“重要的(vital)”。故B正确。62.C.考查动词辨析。动词determine决定；plan计划；explore探索；prepare准备。由该句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，开阔视野来自挑战自我、“探索(exploring)”和学习。故C项正确。67.A.考查上下文串联。由该句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的时间“逛(wanderinground)”商场，那么你“几乎不能(hardly)”体验到当地真正的文化。68.C.考查形容词辨析。形容词narrow狭窄的；social社会的；different不同的；common普通的，常见的；由文中的描述可知，旅行是为了开阔视野，故从另外一个国家回来是为了能对事物有“不同的(different)”见解。故C项正确。69.D.

考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；occasion场合，机会；fact事实；chance机会，可能性；如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有(with)”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。故D正确。70.B.由该句中的traveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore可知，如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有(with)”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。三、阅读理解22.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,”saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy.“Wedon’tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It’sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation（降雪量）mightaffectwolves’huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey.”Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry（测距仪）datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.“Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,”saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair.“Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios（设想）but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.”8．Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A．identify B．overlookC．overcome D．disturb9．Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A．poorhealth B．nutritionalshortageC．huntingability D．losingappetite(食欲)10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A．researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB．researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC．researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD．researcherswillmostprobablygoonstudyingthephenomenon11．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A．touristleaflets. B．sportsnewspapers.C．sciencemagazines. D．advertisingposters.参考答案：8．A9．D10．D11．C【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少。8．猜测词义题。第三段在划线部分“theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth…”及后面运用的单词“collecteddata（收集）”“tocalculate（计算）”及最后一句“Itisthefirststudytoexamine（查验，检查）…”由此根据该词所在的语境，可猜测出使用远程拍摄来鉴定识别降雪活动和预估降雪量。分析选项A.identify识别，辨别；B.overlook忽略；C.overcome克服；D.disturb打扰。可知A（鉴定识别）符合题意，故选A。9．推理判断题。A和B项最后一段提及，C项由第二段---activeprecipitationmightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.可知D符合题意。10．推理判断题。由第四段itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations可排除A，由第二段Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.可排除B项，由第三段可排除C。由最后一句话--intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.可知，事实上，我们对降水模式的潜在变化以及野生动物将如何应对这些变化知之甚少。因此推断研究人员很可能会继续研究这一现象。故答案为D.11．推理判断题。本文讲述了降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少的现象，属于sciencereport。因此C正确。23.Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheychoose,artistsaretoproducenewforcesandformsthatcausechangetofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,th