河南省周口市柳河中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省周口市柳河中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题33.ChenXiang'ssingingcareer______afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased,

A.tookup

B.tookaway

C.tookoff

D.tookon

参考答案：C略2.Now_______youhavetodoistoadmityourmistakesandimmediatelycorrectthem.A.that B.whether C.what D.how参考答案：C3.---Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.---Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．anything C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：C4.Waitamoment.Thedirector_____herassistantpickupsomesandwichesforthemeeting.A.has B.hashad C.hadhad D.washaving参考答案：B句意：等会。经理已经让助理去拿些三明治了。根据语境可知应用现在完成时。故选B。5.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A6.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B略7.ThePacificregion(地区)willbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._________shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.

A.It

B.That

C.This

D.There参考答案：D8.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand______tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled参考答案：D9.

Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because参考答案：A

10.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B略11.Whatnuisance!Itisthe100thtimethatJapan_______thedisputeofDiaoyuIslandwithChina.A.challenged

B.haschallenged

C.hadchallenged

D.willhavechallenged参考答案：B12.I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain．

，itistenyearssincewemetlast．

A．Inaword

B．What’smore

C．That’stosay

D．Believeitornot参考答案：.D.解析：本题考察连接词的用法,答案不是太难看出.其它三个答案带进去明显前后不太一致,选D表示”信不信由你了?”13.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略14.Tim'singoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise．A．eventhough

B．aslongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat参考答案：A15.

Itisbelievedthatbadhabitsareeasily

whilegoodonesarehardtodevelop.A.keptup

B.caughtup

C.drawnup

D.pickedup参考答案：D16.---Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

---Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!

A.wasworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.havebeenworking

D.work参考答案：C略17.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.

A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI参考答案：B18.AppleCompanyhasbegunitsApplePayservice，_______youcanbuywhatyouneedmorequicklyandconveniently．（）A．for B．or C．so D．but参考答案：C苹果公司已经推出了苹果支付服务，这样你加可以更加方便快捷地购买你需要的东西了．题干表示的是因果关系．for因为，因果关系；or或者，选择关系；so因此，因果关系；but但是，转折关系；for后面接的是原因，so后面接的是结果．故选C．并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．19.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.while

B.beforeC.after

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.while虽然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从，故选B。二、完型填空20.Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andIhavenoideahowshe___21___.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardshipswhichcouldeasily___22___someonewithlittlefaith.Even___23___doctorsquestionedifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,mymomneverlost___24___.Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors,mymom___25___tobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife___26___receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica’snumeroushospitalvisitsdefinitely___27___her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof___28___.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery___29___time.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewaslynothingto____30____,whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa____31____child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearoundexcitedly.Weactually____32____thatshewasevensick.____33____,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,whichwas____34____bylossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.However,thiswasitanddoctorshadno____35____.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenand____36____,atapointofnoreturn.Onceagain,mymomfoundawayto____37____usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.Shedecidedto____38____herjobandattendtohereveryneed.Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight,Inoticedtheir____39____growstrongerthananything.NowJessicais20yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow____40____ourtrialsmayappear,wehaveasupportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.21.A.failed

B.survived

C.graduated

D.developed22.A.guide

B.push

C.refresh

D.discourage23.A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.since24.A.hope

B.control

C.interest

D.patience25.A.refused

B.threatened

C.decided

D.hesitated26.A.farfrom

B.regardlessof

C.apartfrom

D.insteadof27.A.upset

B.destroyed

C.satisfied

D.relieved28.A.wisdom

B.curiosity

C.weakness

D.sympathy29.A.ripe

B.tough

C.lonely

D.precious30.A.worryabout

B.relyon

C.learnfrom

D.showoff31.A.difficult

B.super

C.gifted

D.regular32.A.forgot

B.declared

C.discovered

D.sensed33.A.Hopefully

B.Suddenly

C.Gratefully

D.Seriously34.A.reduced

B.caused

C.followed

D.removed35.A.answer

B.doubt

C.reason

D.mercy36.A.guilty

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.innocent37.A.blame

B.screen

C.respect

D.favor38.A.offer

B.finish

C.continue

D.quit39.A.faith

B.will

C.bond

D.conflict40.A.complete

B.temporary

C.unfair

D.unbearable参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，她还要照顾有病的小妹妹。无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现得很坚强，妈妈一直都是作者最大的精神来源。21.考查动词。A.failed失败；B.survived幸存；C.graduated毕业；D.developed发展。她是她是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，我不知道她是怎样幸存的。故选B。22.考查动词。A.guide指导；B.push促进；C.refresh更新；D.discourage使气馁。经历这么多年，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这很容易使一个缺乏信心的人灰心丧气。故选D。23.考查连词。A.until直到---为止；B.when当---时候；C.unless除非；D.since既然。甚至当询问医生我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。24.考查名词。A.hope希望；B.control控制；C.interest使感兴趣；D.patience耐心。甚至当询问医生我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。故选A。25.考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.threatened威胁；C.decided决定；D.hesitated犹豫不决。在无数次拜访了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。故选C。26.考查词组。A.farfrom远离；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom除---之外；D.insteadof代替。在无数次拜访了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。故选D。27.考查动词。A.upset使烦恼；B.destroyed毁掉；C.satisfied使满意；D.relieved欣慰。杰西卡去医院的次数太多肯定让她很烦恼，但是我妈妈从来没有表现出虚弱的迹象。故选A。28.考查名词。A.wisdom明智；B.curiosity好奇心；C.weakness弱势，缺点；D.sympathy同情。杰西卡去医院的次数太多肯定让她很烦恼，但是我妈妈从来没有表现出虚弱的迹象。故选C。29.考查形容词。A.ripe成熟的；B.tough艰苦的，困难的；C.lonely寂寞的；D.precious珍贵的。她的力量帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难的时期。故选B。30.考查动词词组。A.worryabout担忧；B.relyon依赖；C.learnfrom从---学到；D.showoff炫耀。不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没什么可担心的。故选A。31.考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.super特级的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.regular普通的，定期的。这使得杰西卡能够过一个普通孩子的生活。故选D。32.考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.declared宣布；C.discovered发现；D.sensed感知。根据前文可知，母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，这让我们实际上忘记她病得很重。故选A。33.考查副词。A.Hopefully希望地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Gratefully感激地；D.Seriously严重地，严肃地。突然，事情开始变得更糟了。上一段讲述母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，根据后文说她失去视力和左胳膊的直觉，所以是病情突然恶化，故选B。34.考查动词。A.reduced减少；B.caused引起；C.followed跟随；D.removed。在她6岁生日的时候，杰西卡失去了视力，这是接着她在她5岁的时候左胳膊失去了知觉。故选C。35.考查名词。A.answer回答；B.doubt怀疑；C.reason理由；D.mercy同情。然而，这是事实，医生无法回答。故选A。36.考查形容词。A.guilty有罪的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.innocent无辜的，无罪的。全家人都很伤心，也很困惑，在没有任何回报的情况下。故选C。37.考查名词。A.blame责备；B.screen掩蔽；C.respect尊重；D.favor恩惠。再一次，我妈妈发现了一种保护我们所有人的方式。故选B。38.考查动词。A.offer提供；B.finish完成；C.continue继续；D.quit停止。她决定放弃她的工作，并照顾每一个需要她（的人）。故选D。39.考查名词。A.faith信仰；B.will意志，决心；C.bond结合，纽带；D.conflict冲突。我妈妈每晚都睡在她的身边，我注意到她们的关系比任何事情都要强大。故选C。40.考查形容词。A.complete完全的；B.temporary临时的；C.unfair不公平的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。我妈妈让我们意识到无论我们的努力多么难以忍受，我们都有一个支持系统。故选D。21.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat____41___andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,____44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots____46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo____47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica___48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行动物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高无上)oftheplanet.41.A.slow B.obvious

C.huge D.valuable42.A.Incase

B.Ifonly C.Evenif

D.Asif43.A.researchers

B.scientists C.presidents

D.patients44.A.rescuing

B.forcing C.sending

D.calling45.A.studio

B.space C.distance

D.town46.A.servants

B.leaders C.competitors

D.friends47.A.curious

B.nervous C.safe D.pleasant48.A.destroy

B.hide C.smell D.visit49.A.also

B.still C.again

D.seldom50.A.consider

B.explain C.declare

D.conclude51.A.beginning

B.selling C.exploding

D.reducing52.A.farmers

B.theories C.societies

D.animals53.A.stations

B.generations C.results

D.experiments54.A.serve

B.stay C.settle

D.appear55.A.weight

B.memory C.intelligence

D.sense56.A.recording

B.improving C.dividing

D.processing57.A.followed

B.reached C.corrected

D.loaded58.A.neighbor

B.parent C.creator

D.enemy59.A.Finally

B.Luckily C.Suddenly

D.Regularly60.A.collect

B.change C.discover

D.equal参考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D41.B上一句中的“youprobablydon'tevenknowit”提示，很多机器人的存在并不“明显”(obvious)。42.C即使(evenif)你没有察觉到它们的存在，但是它们可以感知到你的存在。evenif引导让步状语从句。43.D空后的hospital提示，机器人可以用来监测病人(patient)的病情。44.A根据空后的burningbuildings可知，大楼着火时，机器人可以被用来解救(rescue)被困人员。45.B空前的astronauts提示，机器人还可以在太空(space)帮助宇航员。46.D此处与空后的enemies构成对比。机器人到底是人类的朋友(friend)还是人类致命的敌人？47.C现在智能机器人和一般昆虫一样不聪明。但是，我们不能因此对其麻痹大意。safe符合题意。48.A空后的war提示，当蚂蚁群要去进行一场战斗时，它们可以把沿路上的一切毁掉(destroy)。49.B根据上文可推知，机器人有朝一日会像蚂蚁一样给我们带来灾难，因此我们不可以仍然(still)对其不屑一顾。50.A空后的内容是你应该认真考虑(consider)的事情。51.C空后的“atarate10milliontimes”提示，现在机器人技术的发展速度极快。explode原意为“爆炸”，此处引申为“发展非常迅速”。52.D本文中所列举的“insect，reptiles，mice”以及monkey都是动物(animal)。53.B下一段介绍了，机器人发展的四个阶段。generation意为“代”。54.A机器人具备充当(serveas)人类的多功能工具的能力。55.C这一阶段的机器人就拥有了爬行动物的智力(intelligence)水平。下一句中的intelligence是提示。56.D到2020年，机器人将拥有每秒钟3亿条指令的信息处理(process)能力。本段第一句中的running是提示。57.B到2030年以后，机器人的信息处理能力将达到(reach)每秒钟1000亿条指令。58.C由空后的humankind可知，到那时，机器人将会被它的创造者(creator)——人类装备上类似于猴子智力水平的大脑芯片。59.A经过以上三个阶段的发展，最终(finally)机器人将会发展到第四个(顶级)阶段。60.D到2040年，机器人将拥有同人类一样的智力，并在短时间内超过人类，然后它们就会与人类争夺对地球的霸权。equal在此为动词，意为“等于，与……相同”。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IfIraisedthequestion,“Whatwouldbethelastthingyouwouldexpecttohappenwhilewatchingyourson’sflagfootballgame?”youprobablystillcouldn’tcomeupwithwhathappenedtomeandmyfamily.Asweweresittingonthesidelinesenjoyingthegame,alow-flyingbirdcameswoopinginattemptingtolandonmydaughter’shead!Ithonestlycameoutofnowhere.Wewereseatedbyourselvesonthetreelinedsideofthefield.Iwasabletocalmmydaughter’sshockandfearonceIshowedherthatthebirdwasnotsomewildanimal,itwasinfact,somebody’spet!Now,we’resittingattheoutdoorfieldsofthePontiacSilverdome,farfromanypopulatedarea,wonderingwherethisverysocialcockatiel,anAustralianparrot(澳洲鹦鹉)couldhavecomefrom.Iwalkeduptothebirdandputoutmyhand.Immediately,ithoppedonandchirpedinafriendlyway.Welookedaroundusandknewthatwecouldnotjustleaveandsupposethatthebirdwouldreturntowhereitcamefrom.Thiswasaverydomesticatedbirdthatneededhelporitwouldnotsurvive.Theflagfootballgamehadendedsowewalkedthebirdovertoothergroupsofadultsandaskediftheyknewofanyonewhohadlostabird.Allthekidswereexcitedaboutthebirdandfeditwithsomepostgamesnacks.Thebird’snailsweregettinglongandhewaslookingprettydirty,soweknewithadbeenouthereforalongtimeandwashungry.Sinceitswingswereclipped,itcouldflyalittlebutprobablynotmorethan100yardsorsoatatry.Wealljustscratchedourheadsasagroupwonderingwhattodowiththelostbird.Weexplainedtothekidsthatthisbirdneededourhelpsinceitwassomeone’spetandwouldnotknowhowtogetitsownfood,anditcouldnotflywellsinceitswingswereclipped.Thekidsunderstood,andallofthemwantedtotakethebirdhome!Theparentshowever,knewthiswasnotagoodchoiceasonehadalargedog,anothertwocats,etc.WeexplainedtothekidsthatoneofuscouldtakethebirdhomeforthenightandthenbringittotheHumaneSocietyinthemorninginhopestoconnectittoitsowners.Wecouldn’tkeepthebird.Itwasn’tours.Thiswastoughforthekidstounderstandatfirst.Wecouldn’tjustleavethebirdeither.Therewasnowayitcouldattenditself.ThegroupofussataroundtheSilverdomepracticefieldsforquiteawhiletryingtodeterminethebestcourseofchoiceforthelostbird.Itwasgettingdarkoutbutnoonewaswillingtoleavethatparkinglotuntilwehadagameplanforhowtohelpthebird.Theownerofthefootballleague,ChrisNovak,offeredtotakethebird.Itwasextremelyniceofhimandhereallysteppedintohelpwhilealltherestofuswhohadkidstuggingonourshirtsandbeggingtotakeithome.Wetookaboxandputabunchofholesinitandhebroughtithomeforthenight.Anothermomwentonlineandfoundafamilythathadlostabirdthatlookedjustliketheonewe’dfound.SheemailedtheinfotoChriswhogotintouchwiththefamilyandthenextday,reunitedthebirdwiththefamilythatlostitalmost3weeksearlier!WhenChrisemailedustoletusknow,wecouldnotbelievethatthisbirdhadtraveledfromTheRochesterTienkenareaallthewaytotheSilverdome!Weweresohappytobeabletosavethisbirdandgetitbacktoitsfamily.Ishowedmykidstheemailabouthowtheotherfamilygottheirpetback.Thefamilyhas3kidswhoweresohappytoseetheirbird.Mykidsrealizedwhataniceendingthisstoryhad.Notonlyhadwebeenabletosavethisbird’slife,butwewereabletobringitbacktothefamilythatlovesandmisseshim.Thelifelessoninthemissingbirdstoryseemedtomissitsmarkwithmykidsatfirst.Theywerealittlebummedoutthattheycouldn’tkeepthelostbird.Iexplainedtothemthatwhenananimalorsomeoneneedshelp,youjustcan’tturnablindeyeandhopeeverythingworksoutOK.The“lostbirdincident”wasalsoaremindertothemthatteamworkandthekindnessofstrangerscanmakeaworldofdifferenceandthatagroupofwell-meaningstrangerscanworktogethertohelpsomeone.Itwasn’taheroicact,butonethatIknewhadsunkinwithmykidswhentheyrealizedthattryingtohelpwasthebestandonlyrealcourseofaction.55.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwatchedhisson’sfootballgames?A.Aparrottriedtoeattheirfood.B.Hisdaughterwashurtbyaparrot.C.Aparrotflewtowardshisdaughter.D.Aparrotlandedonhisdaughter’shead.56.Theunderlinedword“domesticated”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.havingbeenabandoned

B.havingbeenusedtohomelifeC.havingbeenusedtolifeinthewild

D.havingbeenweekandhungry57.Whowasthefirstonetofindthebird’sowner?A.Theauthor

B.ChrisNovakC.TheHumaneSociety

D.Aparticipant’smother

58.Whatcanbelearnedfromthe“lostbirdincident”?A.Strangerscanalsoworkwelltogether.B.HumaneSocietyhelpschildreninteamwork.C.Childrencankeeplostinjuredpetbirdshome.D.Helpingothersisalwaysregardedasaheroicact.59.Whatdidtheauthorwanttotellinthetext?A.Howtohelpalostparrottofindhome.B.Theexperienceofwatchingafootballgames.C.Theimportanceofteamworkandhelpingothers.D.Howaparrotcanflyalongdistancefromhome.60.Thebesttitleofthetextshouldbe________.

A.WhatAnimalsCanTeachUsB.CompleteCareforaLostBirdC.LifeLessonsWhenYouLeastExpectItD.LoveFirst,TeamworkandKindnessSecond

参考答案：CBDACC23.Iusedtothinkofmyselfasafairlyopenperson,butmybookshelvestoldadifferentstory.ApartfromafewIndiannovelsandtheAustralianandSouthAfricanbook,myliteraturecollectionconsistedofBritishandAmericantitles.Worsestill,Ihardlyeverreadanythingintranslation.MyreadingwaslimitedtostoriesbyEnglish-speakingauthors.So,atthestartof2012,Isetmyselfthechallengeoft