河北省沧州市大辛堡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省沧州市大辛堡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.

A.be

B.are

C.mustbe

D.havebeen参考答案：A考查固定句式。句式Itisnecessary/compulsory/important/strangethat主语+(should)+动词原形+其他。句意：你必须记住的第一件事就是为了成功你一定要乐观。故选A。2.--Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C3.ThoughtheaerospaceindustryhasmadegreaterprogressinChina,thescientistswillnot_________themselves___________thisstatus.A.resign;to

B.sign;for

C.design;for

D.resign;for参考答案：A略4.．TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake

.

A．that

B．one

C．them

D．it参考答案：D略5.Shefelt________awkwardbecauseofherbadperformanceonthestage.A．extremely

B．actually

C．frequently

D．exactly参考答案：A考查副词。extremely极其地；actually实际上，事实上；frequently频繁地；exactly确切地，准确地。句意：由于她在舞台上表现不佳，她感到极其难堪。6.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong,whichwillsurely

hersuccessintheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextJune.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.benefitfrom

D.stickto参考答案：B7.Whoisitup

decidewhethertogoornot?A．toto

B．forforC．tofor

D．withto参考答案：A8.Wasittheboy’spassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood______ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B9.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,____aboutrelaxationandfreetime．

A．bring

B．brought

C．bringing

D．tobring参考答案：C10.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：D11.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed参考答案：A略25.----DidyouwatchthefootballfinalbetweenChinaandJapan?

------Yes,butIwoundrather______.A.notdothat

B.notdoingthat

C.nothavedonethat

D.hadn’tdonethat参考答案：C略13.Weshouldn’tignorewhathappens________itisdifficultforustoacceptsomestories.A.evenif

B.asifC.solongas

D.seeingthat参考答案：A14.

Maria’sfatherisverystrictwithherandwon’tallow

tofailAher

Bhim

Cherself

Dhimself参考答案：A15.Aswehavetimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter_____teaandcake.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.over参考答案：D略16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.

It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a

参考答案：B解析：

前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。

17.I_____forthelighttoturngreenwhenIsawtheboyhelpanoldmanup．（）A．hadwaited B．waswaiting C．wouldwait D．waited参考答案：B．我正在等绿灯这时看见这个男孩扶一位老人起来．本题考查过去进行时；过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；根据语境，我"正在等"绿灯这时看见这个男孩扶一位老人起来，可见句中需要过去进行时，故选B．18.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting C.invite

D.invited

参考答案：

C解析：祈使句。19.NowI’mworkinginBeijing．I__inShanghaifor8years．A．hadworked

B．worked

C．haveworked

D．wasworking参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing

36

bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda

37

tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingin

38.Oneday,whenthecatwasout,miceofallages

39

intothemeetingroom.“Let’sbuildabigtrap,”onemouse

40.Whenthisideawas

41

,anothersaid,“Whataboutpoisoning(毒死)her?”But

42

knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse,whosemotherhadbecomethecat’sfood,

43

said,“Let’scutherteeth,soshecandonomoreharm.”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis

44

.Atlast,onemouse,

45

thantherest,jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell,hecalledfor

46

,“Bequiet!We’lltiethisbelltothecat’stail,sowe’llalwaysknow

47

sheis!We’llhave

48

toescape,andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto

49

!”Hearingthewords,everyonegot

50

andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.“We’lltieitsotightlythatitwillnever

51

!”“She’llneverbeabletowalk

52

again!Why,theotherday,shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme!Justimagine…”However,thewisemousesaid,“Wemust

53

whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas

54

enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.It’softenvery

55

tohavebrightideas,butputtingthemintopracticeisamoredifficultmatter.36.A.trained

B.taught

C.caught

D.invited37.A.party

B.test

C.game

D.meeting38.A.return

B.danger

C.fact

D.need39.A.rushed

B.swam

C.flew

D.stepped40.A.questioned

B.explained

C.suggested

D.answered41.A.supported

B.discussed

C.accepted

D.refused42.A.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.anybody43.A.angrily

B.happily

C.carefully

D.slowly44.A.present

B.reason

C.idea

D.excuse45.A.younger

B.longer

C.stronger

D.wiser46.A.pleasure

B.silence

C.help

D.information47.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who48.A.experience

B.power

C.time

D.space49.A.shout

B.watch

C.stay

D.hide50.A.worried

B.excited

C.surprised

D.tired51.A.dropoff

B.turnup

C.getup

D.putoff52.A.gladly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.directly53.A.believe

B.learn

C.imagine

D.decide54.A.honest

B.brave

C.rich

D.old55.A.easy

B.difficult

C.strange

D.important参考答案：36-40CDBAC

41-45DBACD

46-50BACDB

51-55ACDBA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。BethanyHamilton,bornonFebruary8,1990,learnedtosurfat7andbeganhercareerasasurferwhensheenteredherfirstcompetitionatage11.__21__age13,shewasanexcellentsurferandwell-respectedinthe__22__world.Herlifelong__23__ofbecomingaprofessionalsurferwas__24__onOctober31,2003,asshewas__25__bya14-foottigersharkwhilesurfingoffKauai’sNorthShore.Shelostherleftarm__26__thatdidnotdestroyher__27__.Anditjustmadeherstronger“IknowIhave__28__importanttosay.Somethingthatpeopleneedtohear—butsometimestheyget__29__caughtupinthestorypart,thattheymissthemeaning,”saysBethanyHamilton.Bethanyhaschosentouseher__30__tobecomeaninspirationandhelpotherstoovercomeadversity（厄运）,nomatterhow__31__.Shesays,“PeopleIdon’tevenknow__32__me.Iguessthey__33__measasymbolofcourageandinspiration.Onethinghasn’tchanged—andthat’showIfeelwhenI’m__34__awave.It’slike,hereIam.I’m__35__here.It’sstillmeandmyboard—inGod'socean!”Bethanywaspresentedwithaspecialcourage__36__atthe2004TeenChoiceAwardsandBestComebackAwardsin2004ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）.Bethany__37__tocompeteinthemostchallengingwavesintheworldandamazeeveryonebyachievingthe__38__.Shedominated（支配）the2005NationalScholasticSurfingAssociationNationalsChampionships,takingfirst__39__intheExplorerWomen’sdivision.Herstorycontinuestobetold,withBethanycontinuingly__40__tobethebestatwhateverGodcallshertodo.21.A.For

B.Till

C.By

D.To22.A.sports

B.sailing

C.swimming

D.surfing23.A.dream

B.task

C.hope

D.interest24.A.damaged

B.ruined

C.interrupted

D.destroyed25.A.killed

B.attacked

C.shocked

D.bitten26.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.so27.A.life

B.courage

C.ambition

D.profession28.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything29.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.quite30.A.experience

B.accident

C.suffering

D.misfortune31.A.large

B.much

C.great

D.serious32.A.comeupwith

B.liveupto

C.putupwith

D.comeupto33.A.look

B.think

C.refer

D.see34.A.surfing

B.riding

C.speeding

D.sliding35.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.already36.A.present

B.reward

C.prize

D.award37.A.continues

B.begins

C.hopes

D.tries38.A.unusual

B.unfortunate

C.unimaginable D.unique39.A.lead

B.place

C.step

D.action40.A.struggling

B.determining

C.supposing

D.winning参考答案：21-25CDACB

26-30CBACA

31-35CDDBB

36-40DACBA三、阅读理解22.Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands.Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycan,sometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.

Forexample,youprobab1ydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonashelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.

Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.【小题1】Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?

A.Thecontentofmodernadvertising. B.Theskillsofmodernadvertising.

C.Theresultsofmodernadvertising. D.Thewritingofmodernadvertising.【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisementshould

____________.

A.bebothpersuasiveandeffectiveB.givepeopleusefulinformation

C.showpeopleaproduct D.showpeopleanewideaofaproduct

【小题3】Fromthepassage,weknowthat

___________________.

A.modernadvertisinghaslesseffectoncustomersB.oncecustomersseeadsaboutanewcerea1,theyaresuretobuyit

C.cerealcanmakepeoplestrong

D.cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople

【小题4】Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Customerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.

B.Customersshouldbepersuadedbyadvertisements.

C.It’simpossibleforcustomerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.

D.Customersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthanthe

advertisements.参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【答案】23.Everyvehicleneedstires,buteventuallytheywearout.Roadswearouttoo,andtheyoftenneedrepairing.Butnewresearchbyapairofteenssuggeststherubberfromworn-outtirescouldlengthenthelifetimeofasphalt(沥青)pavement.Alsoroadsmadewiththismaterialmightneedfewerpatches(补丁).

TheyoungresearcherspresentedtheirfindingsinMay,2014,asfinalistsattheInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF).The64thannualIntelISEFshowssomeofthebesthighschoolscienceprojectsfromaroundtheglobe.

Manyroadsaremadewithasphalt,whichrequiresmuchpetroleum.ButJordanisacountrythathasveryfewoilwellsorothersourcesofpetroleum,notesMohammadSalameh,whoisa10th-graderattheInternationalSchoolinAmman,Jordan.

ForJordan,havingtoimportmostofthecountry’spetroleumaddsgreatlytoitscost,theteennotes.Theextraexpensemeansthatthere’slessmoneytobuildandmaintainroads.Thathasresultedinpoorerqualityroads.Asaresult,thoseroadsneedtobepatchedalmostconstantly.

Therefore,16-year-oldMohammadandhisresearchpartner,15-year-oldclassmateAdamBelaid,cameupwiththeideaofaddingrubbertoasphalt.Butthatrubbercancomefromoldtires.Evenaworn-outtirecontainsmuchrubber,whichmeansthematerialshouldbeplentiful,saysMohammad.DriversinJordanreplaced9milliontonsoftiresbetween2006and2010,andonly0.3%ofthatrubberwasrecycled.Thatleavesmuchrubberthatcouldpossiblygointoroadconstruction.

Butfirsttheteenshadtoshowaddingrubbertoasphaltresultedinbetterroads.Totesttheiridea,theycreatedseveraldifferentasphalt-rubberrecipes.Theyalsotriedoutdifferenttemperaturesatwhichthemixwasheated.Andtheirtestssuggestedthatwhenthesurfacingmaterialincludes8%rubber,itshouldholdupfor10to15yearsoftrafficinsteadofthenormal5years.Andtheirrecipeshouldreducetheneedforpatchingwornareasfromonceayear,tomaybeonceevery5~7yearsinthefuture.51.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

.A.roadsthatcontainnorubbertendtobeonlyusedforsixyearsB.mostoftheroadsinJordanaremadewithrubberatpresentC.theInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairstartedin2014D.only27,000tonsoftireswererecycledinJordanbetween2006and201052.Whatmadethetwoteenagersthinkofcarryingouttheresearch?A.FrequentroadrepairsinJordan.B.The