湖北省黄石市下陆中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄石市下陆中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。2.Allwearerequiredtodo______recorda"weike"whereweexplainwhatwethinkstudentsarepuzzledabout．A．are

B．is

C．was

D．were参考答案：B3.22．Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C略4.

Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C5.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did参考答案：A略6.Althoughitis________towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendallthetimewatchingit.

A.worthwhile B.worthy C.worth D.worthyof参考答案：A7.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?

-Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.

A.while

B.uddenly

C.themoment

D.once参考答案：C8.－Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

－OK,__

youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略9.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that参考答案：A略10.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。11.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhaveto______tothechange.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.apply

D.devote参考答案：A12.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?

—Idon'tknow.There______beanaccident.

A.must

B.might

C.would

D.can参考答案：B13.Soangrywasthewomanthatshe_____themanwhorefusedtosaysorrytoher.A.lookedat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.glaredat参考答案：D14.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turn

B.make

C.get

D.grow参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an+名词，意为“成为”；get+名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”，作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，15.

Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C16.ProfessorGreenshowedusanewapproach______languages. A．toteaching

B．toteach

C．ofteaching

D．withteaching参考答案：A二、新的题型17.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

16

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

17

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.

18

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohave

aweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.

G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案：16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C20.C根据上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情。选C.【名师点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。三、阅读理解18.Grandpa’shobbywasmakingbirdhouses.Healwayssaid,“Amanhastokeepbusytostayoutoftrouble.”Leighwasn’tsurehowmuchtroubleGrandpacouldgetintoanyway,sincehewassuchaniceman,butLeightriedtolistentohisadvice.Besides,shelikedtohelponhisbirdhouses.Grandpa’sshopwasfullofwell-oiledandcarefully-kepttools.Wheneverheusedsomething,heputitbackinexactlytherightplace.Hehadrulesabouthowhetreatedhistools,becausehehatedbuyingsomethingnewiftheoldonestillworked.Healsomadesuretocleanupeachtimeheworkedonsomething.Itwasn’ttoofuncleaningup,butitwasnicetowatchhimcutboardstoexactlengths.Itwasnicetoseethedrillputinholesforscrews(螺丝)togoincleanly.Itwaslikebeingadoctor,butwithwood.Thebestpartofbuildingwasseeingallthepiecescometogetherinthefinalform.Thelaststepsalwaysincludedlacquerorpaint,tohelpprotectGrandpa’shardworkfromtheweather.Hisbirdhouseslastedforyears.Ifhedidn’tcoatthemproperly,thesunandrainwouldturnthewoodgrayandweakinashortperiodoftime.No,healwaysmadesuretodothingsright.Evenifheputrocksorothercutedecorationsonthem,itwasdonerightandmadetolast.Grandpawasahardworker,buthewasalsosmartandgenerous.HeletLeighkeepthebirdhousessometimes,but