湖南省长沙市黄材镇联校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市黄材镇联校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowcanIachievemygoal?—You______workhardandsticktoit.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.would参考答案：C2.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!参考答案：D3.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded参考答案：D4.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhope

B.washopingC.hadhoped

D.hadbeenhoped参考答案：C表示本来没有实现的愿望可以用hadhoped。5.Allthelightsmysteriously__;westumbledaroundincompletedarknessonthestreet．A．failed

B．fell

C．wrong

D．dropped参考答案：A6.Thewarm—heartedneighbor____________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch．A．should

B．could

C．would

D．might参考答案：C7.---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,you______know---youmarriedone.A.might B.would C.shall D.should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A.might可能，也许；B.would将会；C.shall必须，会；D.should应该。句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断，用should。8.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss.

,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D略9.Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily.

A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：A10.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored参考答案：D11.Herbiggestprideisthat,in__________,shedoesnotpanic.A.peace

B.emergency

C.comfort

D.amazement参考答案：B略12.

----Butyoudidn'ttellmeitwastimetoleave!---Idid.Youmusthavebeen________bytheperformance.A.carriedaway

B.carriedout

C.carriedon

D.carriedoff参考答案：A13.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B14.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he_______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.deserves

C.expects

D.cancels参考答案：B15.Sofarnoonehas______convincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.comeabout形成，产生；

B.comeinto进入；C.comeupwith提出；

D.comeout出现。到目前为止，就为什么恐龙灭绝了这个问题还没有人提出一个令人信服的解释。故选C。16.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ItwasOctober,butaseven-year-oldboy___41___(suffer)fromabadbraintumorinsouthernOntariohadawhiteChristmasonSaturdayevening.Although___42___(treat)verycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.Doctorshadsaidtheydidn’tknowifEvanLeversagewouldlivetoseethisholidayseason,___43___manypeoplegatheredathishometogive___44___(he)afinalChristmasparty.OnSaturdayafternoon,___45___groundoutsidehishomewascoveredwithartificialsnow.Therewere___46___(decorate)everywhereandasignthatread“Santa,stophere!”inthewindow.Asnowmachinebroughtalotofsnow.Evan___47___(have)abraintumorsincehewasjusttwoyearsold,anddoctorstoldhisfamilylastmonththatthetumorhadspread.SoEvanmadeabucket-list(遗愿清单),___48___includedavisittoNiagaraFails,amovie,andhisfavoriterestaurant.Andofcourse,ChristmasinOctober.Allthesethingsappealed___49___Evan.Everyonesaidyes,Evan’sstoryspreadingaroundtheworld.“It’sbeenanexperiencethatIdon’tthinkanyone’sgoingtoforget,”Evan’smotherNicolesaid.“Itisamazingtohavetheloveandsupportfromaroundtheworld.It___50___(true)hasbeenliftingupalotofspiritsandbringinginalotofsunshineduringahardtime.”参考答案：41.suffering

42.treated

43.so/and

44.him

45.the

46.decorations

47.hashad

48.which

49.to

50.truly本文主要写了EvanLeversage得了绝症，但是他在圣诞节时得到了来自全世界的关爱和支持，这使他此生无憾。41.suffering考查现在分词。现在分词sufferingfrom…短语作定语，修饰名词boy，与之是主动关系，故填suffering.42.treated考查过去分词。此句是一个省略句，从句部分原句为：Although(hewas)treatedverycarefully,可省略与主句相同的主语，和动词be，故填treated.43.so/and考查连词。句意：医生们说他们不知道Evan是否会活着看到这个假期，所以很多人聚集在他家里给他过最后一个圣诞晚会。前后两句是并列关系，可以用so（所以）或者and（并且）连接都可以.故填so/and.44.him考查代词。用人称代词宾格形式him作动词give的宾语，故填him.45.the考查冠词。句意：在星期六的下午，他家外边的地面上铺满了人造雪。此处ground是特指，所以要加定冠词，故填the.46.decorations考查名词。句意：到处都有着装饰。名词decoration是可数名词，此处是指很多，所以要用复数形式，作句子的主语，故填decorations.47.hashad考查时态。句意：自从Evan两岁起，他就已经得了脑肿瘤。谓语动词，有时间状语sincehewasjusttwoyearsold，应该用现在完成时：has/havedone，主语是he，是单数形式，故填hashad.48.which考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，先行词是bucket-list(遗愿清单)，从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词which，不用that，故填which.49.to考查介词。句意：所有这一切都吸引了Evan。固定短语：appealto（吸引），故填to.50.truly考查副词。副词truly（真正地）作状语，修饰谓语动词hasbeenliftingup，故填truly.三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,takeawalkoutdoors,domoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofthebrains’activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,toeatsomeeggs,meat,freshvegetablesandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemanandahappylife.29.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,ourbrainsshouldbeused____.A.hardly

B.moreoften

C.seldom D.attimes30.Whichofthefollowing