2021年河南省开封市南彰镇苏庄联合中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河南省开封市南彰镇苏庄联合中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness______theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandhelpmewiththeluggage?

—

．

A．Mypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Icould

D．Goahead参考答案：B略3.“Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.”Theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.A.does B.did C.had D.hasto参考答案：B4.____intheinformationweredocuments（文件）____thatmyhusbandhadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.A.Included;proving

B.Included;proved

C.Including;proving

D.Including;proved参考答案：A略5.--____

__theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?--It’salongstory.A.Whyitis

B.Whyisit

C.Whyisitthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：27、【答案】C

此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it+that…。故选C。句意：--为什么网络在我们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用呢？--说来话长。

【解析】6.Briantalkstomelikeachild,_______reallyannoysme.

A.who B.whom C.which D.where参考答案：C7.Heisamantobedependedon,sothebosswilladopt______herecommends.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略8.Touristswho

totheAngkorWat,Cambodiaareallamazedatitsmarvelousbeauty.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone D.hadbeen参考答案：B9.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat

againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade

B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.willbemade参考答案：C考查时态。句意：每年举行的世界粮食日以强调消除饥饿为目的，仍需做出努力。题目中暗含“到目前为止一直举行的世界粮食日”，故使用现在完成时。根据题意，故选C。10.—Howlongdoyouexpectit_______beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?—Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.

willbe

D.willhavebeen

参考答案：C【命题立意】状语从句

before引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句使用现在时，故答案选C。11.----Youhaven’t1osttheticket，haveyou?----________．Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment．

A．Ihopeso

B．Yes，Ihave

C．Ihopenot

D．Yes，I’mafraidso参考答案：C12.【2018·海淀二模】—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for

B.soC.but

D.or参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：——打搅了，先生。你可以给我一元钱吗，这样我就可以买这本书了。——好的，没问题。for因为；so所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否则。根据语境，第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书，故该处应填so。B选项正确。13.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C.解析：sense此时是判断力，辨别力，观念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知识)均不合句义。14.Suchalongway______togothatwestartedoutat6:00inthemorning.A.wehave

B.dowehave

C.wehad

D.didwehave参考答案：D15.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what参考答案：A16.Hehasseldomseenhismother_________pleasedwithhisprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather参考答案：A17.----Heissounhappy．Whatlethimdown?

----It’shisplans．Youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave_____．

A．setdown

B．turndown

C．putdown

D．brokendown参考答案：D18.Readthisstory,___youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：B19.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.beingmade参考答案：A试题分析：句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。二、完型填空20.IrecentlymetaTexancouplewhosesonwasstillindiapers.Theywereseekingtogethimintoapreschoolthat____21____aprivatepreparatoryschoolwithagreatrecordforcollegeadmissions.Thecouplewereambivalent(uncertain)aboutdoingthis.Theywerefromimmigrantandworking-classbackgrounds,andhadthrivedinpublicschools.Intheory,theybelievedthatallchildrenshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.ButI____22____thatiftheygottheirsonaspotinthepreschool,they’dtakeit.It’safamiliarstory.Psychologists,sociologistsandjournalistshavespentoveradecadecritiquing（评论；评判）thehabitsof“helicopterparents”andtheirschool____23____.Theyinsistthathyper-parentingbackfires—creatingagenerationofstressed-outkidswhocan’t____24____alone.Parentsthemselvesalternatebetweenfeelingguilty,panickedandridiculous.Butanewresearchshowsthatinourunequalera,thiskindofparentingbringslife-changingbenefits.Accordingtotheresearch,wheninequalityhitalowinthe1970s,therewasn’tthatmuchofagapbetweenwhatsomeoneearnedwithorwithoutacollegedegree.Strictparenting____25____aneraof“permissiveparenting”—givingchildrenlotsoffreedomwithlittleoversight.Inthe1980s,however,inequalityincreasedsharplyinWesterncountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,andthegapbetweenwhite-andblue-collarpaywidened.Permissiveparentingwasreplacedbyhelicopterparenting.Middle-andupper-classparentswho’dgonetopublicschoolsandspenteveningsplayingkickballintheneighborhoodbeganelbowingtheirtoddlersintofast-trackpreschoolsandspendingeveningsmonitoringtheirhomeworkanddrivingthemtoactivities.Americanparentseventuallyincreasedtheir____26____caregivingbyabout12hoursaweek,comparedwiththe1970s.Notallthechangeswererational.But____27____,thenewparentingeffortsseemedeffective.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthe2012PISA,anacademictestof15-year-oldsaroundtheworld,alongwithreportsfromtheteenagersandtheirparentsabouthowtheyinteract,theyfoundthatan“intensiveparentingstyle”correlatedwithhigherscoresonthetest.It’snotenoughjustto____28____overyourkids,however.Ifyoudoitasan“authoritarian”parent—definedassomeonewho____29____directives,expectschildrentoobeyandsometimeshitsthosewhodon’t—youwon’tgetthefullbenefits.Themosteffectiveparents,accordingtotheauthors,are“authoritative.”Theyusereasoningtopersuadekidstodothingsthataregoodforthem.Insteadofstrictobedience,theyemphasize____30____,problem-solvingandindependence—skillsthatwillhelptheiroffspringinfutureworkplacesthatwecan’tevenimagineyet.Andtheyseemmostsuccessfulathelpingtheirkidsachievetheholygrails(圣杯)ofmodernparenting:collegeandpostgraduatedegrees,whichnowhaveahugefinancialpayoff.Thebenefitsaren’tjust____31____.In

aBritishstudy,kidsraisedbyauthoritativeparentsreportedbetterhealthandhigherself-esteem.IntheAmericanstudy,theywerelesslikelytousedrugs,smokeor____32____alcohol.Sowhywouldn’teveryonejustbecomea(n)____33____parent?Religiouspeople,regardlessoftheirincome,aremorelikelytobeauthoritarianparentswhoexpectobedienceandbelieveincorporalpunishment,theauthorsfound.Working-classandpoorparentsmightnothavetheleisuretimetohoverorthebudgettopayforactivitiesandexpensiveschools.Andtheymay___34___feelthattheyneedtopreparetheirchildrenforjobsinwhichrule-followingmattersmorethandebatingskills.Thosewhocanaffordtohelicopterareprobablymakingthingsevenmoreunequalforthenextgeneration.Sincethere’sapparentlyno____35____tohowmuchpeoplewilldofortheirkids,theprognosisforparentingdoesn’tlookgood.Yetanotherreasontoelectpeoplewho’llmakeAmericamoreequal:Wegrown-upscanfinallystopdoinghomework.21.A.changesinto B.feedsinto C.turnsinto D.transformsinto22.A.claimed B.doubted C.suspected D.questioned23.A.obsessions B.associations C.observations D.investigations24.A.mention B.action C.transition D.function25.A.objectedto B.contributedto C.gaveriseto D.gavewayto26.A.hands-down B.hands-off C.hands-on D.hands-over27.A.foralltheattention B.forthemostpart C.withindefinedareas D.underrightsupervision28.A.look B.hover C.take D.protect29.A.issues B.figures C.employs D.evaluates30.A.reliability B.probability C.regularity D.adaptability31.A.financial B.physical C.academic D.mental32.A.abuse B.refuse C.counter D.command33.A.permissive B.authoritative C.authoritarian D.helicopter34A.neutrally B.formally C.rightly D.reluctantly35.A.link B.proof C.comparison D.limit参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理学家、社会学家和记者花了十多年的时间来批评“直升机父母”的习惯和他们对学校的痴迷。他们坚持认为，过度养育会产生事与愿违的结果——产生一代压力过大、无法独立生活的孩子。但一项新的研究表明，在我们这个不平等的时代，这种教育方式带来了改变人生的好处。同时对比了不同时期家长教育方式的不同。得出结论在大多数情况下，这种新的育儿方式似乎很有效。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们想把他送进一所幼儿园，这所幼儿园隶属于一所私立预科学校，该学校有很好的大学录取记录。A.changesinto变成；B.feedsinto流入，注入；C.turnsinto变成，成为；D.transformsinto转变成。幼儿园不可能“变成”预科学校，由此可以排除ACD三个选项。根据常识，该幼儿园应该是该私立学校旗下的一个分支机构，即：幼儿园“流入”私立预科学校。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我认为如果他们能让他们的儿子上这个幼儿园，他们会接受的。A.claimed宣称；B.doubted怀疑；C.suspected认为，怀疑；D.questioned质疑。该句前面提到：这对夫妇对这样做感到矛盾。他们来自移民和工人阶级家庭，在公立学校里茁壮成长。从理论上讲，他们认为所有的孩子都应该有平等的成功机会。根据But转折可知，尽管这对夫妇对于将孩子送入这个幼儿园感到矛盾，但是一旦有机会，他们是会这样做的。这是作者的看法。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家、社会学家和记者花了十多年来批评“直升机父母”的习惯和他们对学校的痴迷。A.obsessions痴迷；

B.associations联系，社团；C.observations观察，观测；D.investigations调查。根据第一和第二段那对夫妇的例子可知，很多“直升机父母”追求名校，想让孩子上好学校。即：对名校的痴迷。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们坚持认为，过度养育会产生事与愿违的结果——产生一代压力过大、无法独立生活的孩子。A.mention提及；B.action务必做，确保处理；C.transition（n.）转变，过渡；D.function运转，正常工作。根据该句前面提到心理学家，社会学家和记者们批判“直升机父母”可以推知，他们认为这样做不好，会导致孩子无法独立“运转”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：严格的家教让位于“宽松家教”的时代——给孩子们很多自由，几乎没有监督。A.objectedto反对；B.contributedto为……做贡献；C.gaveriseto引起，导致；D.gavewayto给……让路。根据该句前面一句可知，根据这项研究，当不平等在20世纪70年代达到最低点时，拥有或没有大学学位的人之间的收入差距并没有那么大。由此推知，70年代，人们推崇的是“宽松家教”，即：“严格家教”给“宽松家教”让路。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与上世纪70年代相比，美国父母最终将他们的亲自照料孩子的时间增加了大约12个小时。A.hands-down无疑的，唾手可得的；B.hands-off不干涉的，不插手的；C.hands-on亲身实践的，亲自动手的；D.hands-over。根据上一段可知，上过公立学校、晚上在社区里玩踢球的中上层阶级家长开始把他们的孩子推到快速学前班，晚上监督他们的家庭作业，开车带他们去参加活动。即：这些家长开始亲自照料孩子，教养孩子。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在大多数情况下，这种新的育儿方式似乎很有效。A.foralltheattention

对于所有的关注；B.forthemostpart在极大程度上，多半；C.withindefinedareas在定义的区域之内；D.underrightsupervision在正确的监督下。根据该段最后一句可知，研究发现，“强化教育方式”与考试高分相关。由此推知，尽管并非所有的改变都是合理的，但是，在大多数情况下，“强化教育方式”是有效的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅盯着你的孩子是不够的。A.look看；B.hover盘旋，徘徊；

C.take带走；D.protect保护。下一句提到，如果你是作为一个“专制”的父母来做这件事，你将不会得到全部的好处。下一段建议人们要通过“说理”来说服孩子们。由此推知，该句想表达的是“强化式教育”并不意味着仅仅围着孩子转。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是作为一个“专制”的父母来做这件事，你将不会得到全部的好处。“专制”父母的定义是发布指令，希望孩子们服从，有时还会打击那些不服从的人。A.issues发布，出版，发行；B.figures认为，认定，计算；C.employs雇佣；D.evaluates评估。该句是对“专制”的父母的解释。根据常识可知，专制型的人往往会发布指令。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们强调的不是严格的服从，而是适应能力、解决问题的能力和独立性—这些技能将有助于他们的后代在未来的工作场所中发挥作用，这是我们甚至还无法想象的。A.reliability可靠性；B.probability可能性；C.regularity规律性；D.adaptability适应性。该空和problem-solving，independence并列，都是有助于孩子们未来工作的技能。由此推知，“适应性”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些好处不仅仅是学业方面的。A.financial财务的，金融的；B.physical身体的，物理的；C.academic学业的，学术的；D.mental精神的，脑力的。上一段中提到的“collegeandpostgraduatedegrees”都是学业方面的成就。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这项美国研究中，他们吸毒，抽烟，酗酒的可能性更小。A.abuse滥用，辱骂；B.refuse拒绝；C.counter反驳，驳斥

D.command命令，指挥。结合前面的。____alcohol和usedrugs，smoke并列，都是一些不好的行为。故推知，该处应指“滥用酒精”。故选A。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么不是每个人都成为一个权威的家长呢?A.permissive放任的，纵容的；B.authoritative命令式的，专断的；C.authoritarian威权主义的，专制的；D.helicopter（n.）直升机。前面三段介绍的是“权威型家长”的特点以及好处。该段承接上文，提出问题：既然“权威型家长”这么好，为什么不是每个人都成为一个权威型的家长呢？故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会理所当然地认为，他们需要为孩子们准备好工作，在这些工作中，遵守规则比辩论技巧更重要。A.neutrally中立地；B.formally正式地；C.rightly正当地，理由充分地；D.reluctantly不情愿地，嫌恶地。上一句提到：工薪阶层和贫困家庭的父母可能没有空闲时间或预算来支付活动和昂贵的学校费用。因此这些父母“有充足的理由”认为他们需要为孩子们准备好工作。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然人们为孩子所做的事情没有限度，所以父母对孩子的教育前景并不乐观。A.link联系；B.proof证明；C.comparison比较；

D.limit限制。该段前面分别以“religiouspeople”，“working-classandpoorparents”，“helicopterparents”为例，分别阐述了这三类父母为孩子付出的不同。由此推知，不同类型的父母为孩子的付出是不同的，这种付出可多可少，没有“限度”。故选D。21.Believeitornot.Mygrandpa,95yearsoldnow,________WorldWarⅡ

A.wentacross

B.passedthrough

C.wentthrough

D.wentby参考答案：C三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouateamperson?Areyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupofdedicatedworkers?Ifso,thefuturemayholdmoreforyouthanyouthink.

71

That’shappeninginthoseareasofbusinessanddataprocessingwhereonepersonandacomputercanreplaceateamofworkers.72

Hightechnologyhasledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,including

advertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.Throughcomputernetworking,scientists,engineers,andtechniciansatdifferentlocations—oftenthousandsofmilesapart—canworkonthesameprojectatonce.

73

Examples?Anengineeringteamcannowdesignandtryoutarobotsystem—anewmanufacturingprocess,oranentirefactory—beforeitisbuilt.Anarchitecturalteamcandothesamewithabuildingorabridge.Amedicalteamcansimulateadangerousoperationbeforeperformingitonapatient.Ofcourse,computer-assistedteameffortdoesn’tendwithinvestigationandsimulation.

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“CAD-CAM—computer-aideddesignandmanufacture—isbreakingdownbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions.”explainsDr.PrakashRao,anengineeringmanageratGeneralElectric.“Interdisciplinary(跨学科的)teamsandengineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.Everythingisinterconnectedlikeanetwork.”

75

Ateamthatproducesrobotsmayusethemtoexplorespaceandoceandepths.Forhigh-technologyteamwork,thefutureseemslimitless.A.Theycanexchangeideas,tryoutdifferentdesigns,andtesttheirresults.B.Itnowusuallycontinuesintoactualdesign,manufacturing,andtesting.C.Inthefuture,teamworkwillbe

highlightedbytheintroductionofnewtechnology.D.Sometimes,acomputer-aidedeffortcanextendbeyondproduction.E.But,elsewhere,teamworkisverymuchalive.F.Itendsintheproductswhichareextensionsofthetraditionaldesign.G.Hightechnology,somepredicted,wouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast.参考答案：71—75GEABD略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Memoryistheabilitytokeeptrackofthingsthathavehappenedinthepast.Memoryreallyislearning.Oneneedsmemorytorideabicycle.AdogneedstorememberifitistoComewhencalled.

Memoryissaidtobestoredinthebrainasa“memorytrace（记忆痕）.”Whatmakesupthistraceisnotknown.Somescientistsbelievethatcertainchemicalsubstancesmaycarrycertainmemories.Forexample,onesubstance,whengiventorats,causesthemtofearthedark.

Otherresearchintomemoryhastodowithhowthebrainworks.Psychologistsusethreemeanstofindouthowapersonremembers.Forexample,giveapersonagrocerylist.Letthepersonmemorizethelist,thenputitaway.Themostnaturalwaytofindouthowmuchapersonremembersofthegrocerylististoaskwhatheorsheremembers.Thisiscalledthemethodofrecall.Anothermethodiscalledrecognition.Givethepersonanothergrocerylist.Askhimorhertochooseitemsonthefirstlistfromtheitemsthatareononlythesecondlist.Oftenapersonwillbeabletorecognizethingsthatheorshecannotrecall.Athirdmethodoffindinghowmuchapersonremembersiscalledrelearning.Herethepersonisaskedtoreadoverthefirstlist.Thepersonwillprobablylearnthelistthesecondtimefasterthanhedidthefirsttime.Thedifferenceinthetimeittakestorelearnthelististhoughtofasameasureofhowmuchapersonhasremembered.

Onewayofrememberingsomethingistorepeatitmanytimes.Interestisveryimportant.Boringlistsoffactsaremuchmoredifficulttorememberthansomet