浙江省杭州市第十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市第十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,________andyou’llbeabletoenterakeyuniversity.

—Thankyou,sir.Iwillworkharder.A.Abitmoreeffort

B.MakingmoreeffortC.Givenmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakemoreeffort参考答案：考查特殊句型。“名词短语+and+陈述句”是一固定句型，名词短语表示条件。略2.—HowdoesthestoryTheEmperor'sNewClothes_______？—Onceuponatime,therewasasillyemperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse...A．clarify

B.inform

C.go

D.announce参考答案：C略3.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A4.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.

A.those

B.who

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C5.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward.

A.whether;doing;so

B.that;dealing;so

C.whether;dealing;such

D.that;doing;such参考答案：B略6.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

参考答案：C7.ThepopularityofMP3hasincreasedtosuchadegreethatmajorcorporationsare_______theportablemusicplayermarkedwithMP3player.A.takingover

B.takingon

C.takingin D.takingoff参考答案：A8.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongas B.unlessC.assoonas D.though参考答案：A提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得开心,那没关系。”aslongas“只要”;unless“除非”;assoonas“一……就……”;though“虽然,然而”。

25.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略10.______abstract,Galileo’stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstand.A.Sounded

B.SoundingC.Tosound

D.Havingbeensounded参考答案：B

11.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup参考答案：B12.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase参考答案：B13.Althoughitis________towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendallthetimewatchingit.

A.worthwhile B.worthy C.worth D.worthyof参考答案：A14.Ithinkhumorisan________formofentertainment,becauseitmakesuslaughandlaughingkeepsus________.

A.vital,happy

B.important,healthy

C.necessary,health

D.vital,healthy参考答案：B15.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting参考答案：B16.＿＿worriedthedoctorsmostwas＿＿theycouldn’tfindthecauseofthedisease.A.What;that

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;what参考答案：A略34.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________.A.Nobodyisperfect

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A略18.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：DD解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。19.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：答案：C从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。二、完型填空20.

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Whentheearthwasveryyoung,thenightandtheanimalsdidn'texist.Therewereonlytrees,plantsandpeople.Duringthistime,thesunshonevery

16

.Thepeoplewerealwaysvery

17

becausetheydidn'tsleepwell.Thetreeswerefadedbecauseofthe

18

weather.

OnlytheBigSnakewhowasawitch(女巫)couldmakethenight

19

.Shekeptnightonthebottomoftheriver,insideacoconut(椰果).

Thewitchenjoyedseeingthepeopleverytiredand

20

.TheIndiansbeggedhertogivethem

21,butitwasuseless.

Oneday,thesnake'sbeautifulIndiandaughtermarried.Likeher

22

,she

23

thenighttorest.Butherhusbandandtheotherpeopleofthevillagewerealwaystired.Shedidn'tliketoseethem

24

.Soshetoldherhusbandthatshewouldaskher

25

togiveherthenight.Hermothernever

26

herrequests.

Herhusbandsentthreefaithfulservantstotakethenightfromthe

27

.Thewitchdidn'tliketheideaaboutgivingthemnight,butshecouldn'trefuseherdaughter'srequest.

Shegavethemthe

28

withthenightinsideandtoldthemthatonlyherdaughtermight

29

it.Ifanotherpersonopenedthecoconut,the

30

wouldcovertheearthforever.Theservantsagreed.Duringtheirreturntheyheardstrangenoisesinsidethecoconut.Theybecamevery

31

andcouldwaitnolongerandopenedthecoconut.Whentheydidit,allbecamevery

32

.Noonecouldseeanything.Farawayatthevillage,thewitch'sdaughtertoldherhusbandthathisthreeservantshadopenedthecoconut.Howcouldthepeoplelivethedark?

Buthiswifehadpowersandthoughtofasolution.Shetookastringofherhairandcutthe

33

withit.Soonthedawnappeared.Nowtherewouldbebothdayandnight.

Thethreefoolishservantstriedtoexplainwhattheyhad

34

butitwas

35

.Thewitch'sdaughterturnedthemintothreemonkeys.16.

A.straightly

B.brightly

C.quickly

D.warmly

17.

A.happy

B.excited

C.tired

D.strong

18.

A.hot

B.cold

C.warm

D.strange

19.

A.disappear

B.appear

C.stay

D.stop

20.

A.ill

B.fine

C.weak

D.sleepy

21.

A.day

B.food

C.rest

D.night

22.

A.friend

B.father

C.mother

D.husband

23.

A.needed

B.didn'tneed

C.wanted

D.didn'tlet

24.

A.suffer

B.sleep

C.work

D.rest

25.

A.sister

B.brother

C.family

D.mother

26.

A.promised

B.finished

C.refused

D.received

27.

A.witch

B.sky

C.river

D.village

28.

A.box

B.basket

C.coconut

D.river

29.

A.close

B.open

C.see

D.take

30.

A.sun

B.day

C.coconut

D.darkness

31.

A.angry

B.tired

C.curious

D.asleep

32.

A.bright

B.dark

C.late

D.hot

33.

A.coconut

B.day

C.sky

D.night

34.

A.done

B.seen

C.got

D.thought

35.

A.useful

B.useless

C.terrible

D.nothing

参考答案：16-35BCABD

DCBAD

CACBD

CBCAB21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I__31

tolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little__32_ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand_33_responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“Ialways___34___havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting_35_!”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe_36_herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（偶像）andshe

37madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe

38

ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴会）.I’ll_39_forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we_40_oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying__41_,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou_42_yourdreams,youdie.”

OneweekaftergraduationRosedied_43_inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanwhotaught

44

examplethatit’snevertoo

45

tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

31.A.laydown

B.stoodup

C.felloff

D.wentout

32.A.beautiful

B.young

C.old

D.kind-hearted

33.A.sadly

B.coldly

C.absently

D.enthusiastically

34.A.talkedabout

B.triedout

C.lookedforward

D.dreamedof

35.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.they

36.A.learned

B.told

C.shared

D.debated

37.A.easily

B.rarely

C.unwillingly

D.strangely

38.A.middle

B.beginning

C.end

D.top

39.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.already

40.A.grow

B.prove

C.look

D.stay

41.A.rich

B.healthy

C.cheerful

D.young

42.A.have

B.lose

C.get

D.keep

43.A.bitterly

B.fortunately

C.peacefully

D.hopefully

44.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.by

45.A.early

B.bad

C.good

D.late参考答案：31-35BCDDB

36-40CACBA

41-45DBCDD31．B.根据文意和下文的lookedupatme可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，应该是站起，故选B项stoodup。

32．C.从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是为老人，选C项old。

33．D.从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，故选D项最符合文意。

34．D.从下文倒数第2段dream可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育，所以选择dreamof合适。

35．B.those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词主格。由上文的acollegeeducation，one最合适。

36．C.

提到我们成为好朋友,后面有介词with,故选C项share,构成词组sharesth.withsb.。

37．A.从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以A项easily正确。

38．C.根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。

39．B.根据下文可知Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以neverforget是符合文意的。

40．A.根据文意，Rose在告诉我们不要stopplaying，否则就变老了，所以growold正确。其它选项显然不符文意。

41．D.根据上文的old可知，我们没有的梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想，故选D项。

42．B.根据文意，haveadream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，所以lose最合适。其他选项与文意不符。

43．C.根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中安静的去世，故选C项peacefully最符合文意。

44．D.由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。所以此处用介词by最合适，构成搭配teach/educationbyexample，意为“以身作则”。

45．D.根据Rose的故事我们可以得出启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。所以D项late最合适。三、阅读理解22.TheholeintheEarth’sozonelayer(臭氧层)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticfromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming,butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃onaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctic,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.Butnowthatthegasesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticicesheets,said,“TheicesheetsinAntarcticarehundredsofmetersthick.

Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly.”Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarctichasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate.“Everythingisconnected——AntarcticmaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth’ssystem,”saidJohnson.“Itcontains90%oftheworld’sice,70%oftheworld’sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63meters.”Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon’texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metershigherbytheendofthecentury.64.Theunderlinedword“paradoxically”(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans“

”.A.rapidly

B.generally

C.contradictorily

D.apparently65.WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctic?A.Itiscausingtheicetomeltfaster.

B.Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder.C.Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingintheregionworse.D.ItisreducingtheamountofwaterinAntarctic.66.WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctic?A.Risingsealevels.

B.Warmingseawatertemperature.C.Waterpollution.

D.Growingicesheets.67.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Antarcticiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming.B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3℃inrecentdecades.C.Antarcticcontainsmostoftheworld’sfreshwater.D.TenpercentofAntarctic’sicehasalreadybeenlost.参考答案：略23.Myfatherwasthegentlest,mostlovingandcaringdadintheworld----untilwehadanargument.Duringthosemoments,mywordssurelyneverreachedhis“openmind”becausehisearswereclosed.Therewasnopointtryingtoarguewithmydad.Healwayshadthelastword.Icouldneverwin.WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededtheprivacyofaphoneinmyroom,myfrustrationturnedtotears.Heendedour“discussion”,leavingmesilentlydefeatedandmiserable.SowhenherefusedtochangehisideaaboutlettingmegoonmyclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutracefromhisroomindespair.Withthehopethathiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Ibegantowriteanotethatbeganwith“DearDaddy”andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,howmuchIhatedtofightwithhimandhowmuchIvaluedourrelationshipand,aboveall,howmuchIlovedhim.Ifoldedmynoteintoanenvelope,sliditunderthedoorofhisbedroomandracedbacktomyownroom.ItwasonlyminutesbeforeIheardaknockatmydoor.WhenIsawthelookonmyfather’sface,Iknewthatmynotehadmeltedhistemperandtouchedhisheart.The