湖北省荆门市洋县实验学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市洋县实验学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight.—Yes,itwasmidnight__________ourplanefinallygottoJinan.A.that B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：B2.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略3.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire

D.seek参考答案：B4.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished参考答案：C5.22．Afterthreehours’climbing,westoodatthetopofthehill,

wecanseethewholetown．

A．fromwhich

B．which

C．that

D．fromwhere参考答案：D略6.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

参考答案：B略7.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A.worthtodo

B.worthyofbeingdone

C.worthydoing

D.worthyofdoing参考答案：B8.Withtheguide________theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.hadled参考答案：B9.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D10.Youcannotimaginethatawell—behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C11.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B略12.Thegovernment________toknowhowtodealwiththeviolence.A．sufferedlosses

B．1ostaloss

C．wasataloss

D．waslost参考答案：C13.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D略14.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which参考答案：A略15.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust参考答案：B略16.Youneedtohaveagoodrest_____you’vefinishedthework.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.sofar参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HowtoFightSmogIllnessanddeathsduetoairpollutionhavebecomecommon.Butthroughthecombinedefforts,wecanaffectthequalityofourair.TrythesesuggestionsfromCanadiansforsmallchangeswecanmakethatwilladduptocleanerairforusall.●

67

Onewaytohelpdecreasevehicleemissionsistolearnwheretheproductsyoubuycomefrom.Forinstance,ifyou’repickingupafewapples,gofortheonesfromyourarearatherthansuchfarawayplacesasChileandNewZealand.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanfavouringCanadiangoods—ifyouliveinB.C.,buyaWashingtonappleratherthananOntarioone.Payattentiontolabels,andyoumaybesurprisedbyhowfaryoursugar,vegetablesandsoaptraveltogettoyou.●

68

Anothereasywayistouseenergy-savingbulbsratherthantraditionalones—theymaycostmore,butnotonlydotheyusemuchlesselectricity,theylastalotlonger,too.Themostimportantplacestoplacesuchbulbsarewhereyoumakethemostuse,suchasmotionsensorlightsoutdoorsorlightsthatgetleftonforlongperiodsoftime.Anddon’tthinkyouhavetochangeeverybulbinthehouse(althoughthatwouldbenice)—justswitchingoneortwowillbeamazinglydifferent.(Encourageyourfriendstomakethechangeaswell!)●

69

Notonlydoesmeatproductionconsumelargeamountsofwaterandelectricity,theanimalseatalotoffood—andthatfoodhastocomefromsomewhere.Inmuchoftheworld,valuableforestlandisbeingclearedtomakewayforagriculture,leavingfewertreestoactastheplanet’slungs.Infact,thereisn’tenoughlandonEarthtoproducemeatforeveryoneontheplanet.Simplytryhavingavegetariandinneracoupletimesaweek,forinstance—you’llbereducingourneedforcultivatedland,nottomentionharvestingthehealthbenefitsofeatinglessanimalfood.●

70

You’veprobablyseenthosehousesthathavethosehugetreesnexttotheirhome.Whetherbydesignoraccident,thosetreescanreduceenergybyupto25%.Youcanplanttreestothesouthandwestsidesofyourhome.Inthisway,theycanprovideyouwithsomesignificantshadeandreduceyourroomtemperaturebyasmuchasfivedegreescentigrade.Afterall,yourhome’stemperaturealldependsonthesun.Themoreshadethebetterwhenwe’relookingatenergyefficiency.A.Buylocally.B.Eatlessmeat.C.Usemothernature.D.SwitchyourlightbulbsE.Saveenergyinthehouse.参考答案：ADBC67．A根据这段的句子“Onewaytohelpdecreasevehicleemissionsistolearnwheretheproductsyoubuycomefrom.”可知这段介绍了：合理地购买东西。故选A。68．D根据这段的句子“Anddon’tthinkyouhavetochangeeverybulbinthehouse(althoughthatwouldbenice)—justswitchingoneortwowillbeamazinglydifferent.”可知这段介绍了：换掉你的灯泡。故选D。69．B根据这段的句子“you’llbereducingourneedforcultivatedland,nottomentionharvestingthehealthbenefitsofeatinglessanimalfood.”可知这段介绍了：少吃肉。故选B。70．C根据这段的句子“You’veprobablyseenthosehousesthathavethosehugetreesnexttotheirhome.”可知这段介绍了：使用大自然。故选C。【备注】文章给出了一些改善空气污染的做法。如果每个人都付出自己的一点努力，结果会令人惊讶的。三、阅读理解18.LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldthathasawhistle(口哨)language.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.24．IfapersononLaGomeraisill,______.A.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctorB.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriageC.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospitalD.otherswillphonethedoctorintown25.LaGomeraisspecialbecause______.A.wedon’tknowitscompletehistoryB.peoplehavetoshoutiftheywanttocommunicateC.peopletherehavegoodteethandearsD.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.C.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyothersfromsevenmilesaway.27.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSecretLanguage

B.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?C.The