2022-2023学年广东省汕头重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省汕头重点学校高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共74.0分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.

ArchesNationalPark，Utah

Morethan2，000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring，whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.

Acadia，Maine

SuperclosetoBarHarbor，oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns，AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland，dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia，setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.

MountRainier，Washington

Wecouldn'tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark，foundsoutheastofSeattle，has25ofthem（alongwiththefamousvolcano）asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly".Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing，plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.

GreatSandDunes（沙丘），Colorado

YouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado，butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes？SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark，whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest，awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon？______​A.Touristscanhikeintheparks.

B.Bothoftheparksofferseafood.

C.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.

D.Theyofferfreeguidetotravelers.2.WhatattractstravelersmostinMountRainier？______​A.Sunsets. B.Whales. C.Ice. D.Sands.3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling？______​A.Acadia，Maine. B.ArchesNationalPark，Utah.

C.GreatSandDunes，Colorado. D.MountRainier，Washington.BNowin2019，jazzmusicisanimportantpartofIndianapolis'artculture.JazzclubsaroundthecitystillhostconcertswithlocaljazzmusicianslikeRobDixonandJoelTucker.Oneoftheseclubs，theChatterboxJazzClub，stillhaslivejazzsevennightsaweek.

ButtherealhistoryofjazzinIndyismuchlesssimple.AlongwiththeAvenue'sculture，jazzmusicwasgonefromthestreetsformanyyears.

IndianaAvenuewastheheartofaneighbourhoodalongtheWhiteRiver.Itwasacentreforblackmusicandlivestreetmusic.Thewealthyavoidedthisarea.SoitbecameaplacethatpoorerfamiliesincludingmanyAfrican-Americanandimmigrant（移民）families，movedto.

JazzprosperedinthemixofAmericanculturesaroundtheAvenueinthe1930sand1940s.Butinthe1950s，thingschanged.Afterthewar，therewereprojectstomakethecitybeautifulandbuildauniversitynearby.Bothoftheseseemedlikegoodchanges.However，thenewuniversityandbuildingscausedpoorerfamiliestohavetoleavethearea.ThisdestroyedtheIndianaAvenuecommunity-andwithit，itsjazzculture.

Aftermanyyears，Indianapolisrememberedthevalueofitsartsandmusicculture.ItbegantobringbacklostculturessuchaslivemusicontheAvenue.Todoso，itbegantomakenewchanges.ThechangesincludedrepairinghistoricareasliketheAvenue.Onceagain，thehighlivingcostsinthesehistoricartsareaspushedlow-incomefamiliesout.

Todaythereareseveralold-stylejazzclubswherefriendscanmeetuptorememberthepastorjustenjoyasummerevening.Itmightseematfirstthatjazzisaliveagain，butthereisasadrealitybehindthesejazzclubs：modernIndyjazzisonlyashadow（影子）ofthelivelyculturethatwasonceonIndianaAvenue.4.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinParagraph1？______A.Jazzclubscanmakebigmoney.

B.Jazzmusiciansoftenholdconcerts.

C.JazzmusicispopularinIndianapolis.

D.JazzcultureisjustpartofIndianapolis'culture.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prospered"inParagraph4mean？______A.Disappearedquickly. B.Arrivedsoon.

C.Recoveredsoon. D.Developedwell.6.WhatdidIndianapolisdotobringbackitslostculture？______A.Itrebuiltsomeoldimportantareas.

B.Itinvitedoldjazzmusicianstosinginthecity.

C.Iteducatedpeopleaboutthevalueofmusicculture.

D.Itsettledlow-incomefamiliesintheIndianaAvenuecommunity.7.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaboutmodernIndyjazzistrue？______A.Itshomecultureisgone.

B.Itsstylesaretootraditional.

C.Itshowsthesadnessofthepoor.

D.Itisnolongerafavouriteoftheyoung.CTheEnglishspokeninAustralia，BritainandAmericahasasurprisingnumberofdifferences.HerearesomeofthecommondifferencesthatyouwillfindamongthesethreekindsofEnglish.

PronunciationamongthethreetypesofEnglishcanbedifferent.InAmericanEnglish，the"r"attheendofawordalmostalwaysaffectsitspronunciation，whileinAustralianandBritishEnglish，the"r"isoftensilent.AustralianEnglishisuniqueduetothefactthatmanywordshavesoundsthataregone.Insteadofsaying"goodday"，Australianspeakerssay"g'day".Themainpronunciationdifferenceamongthethree，however，isthepronunciationofthevowel（元音）sounds.

NotonlydothethreetypesofEnglishsounddifferent，buttheyarealsospelleddifferently.Insomeways，thespellingshowsthedifferenceinpronunciation.Forexample，Americansusetheword"airplane".InBritain，thewordis"aeroplane"，anditispronouncedwithan"o"sound.Anotherexampleistheword"aluminium"，whichistheUKspelling，and"aluminum"istheUSspelling.Canyoufindthedifference？Inthisexample，theAustralianspellingisthesameastheUKspelling.

AnothercommonspellingdifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishistheuseof-ouror-orattheendofaword.Forexample，intheUK，colour，flavour，honourarewordsthatallendwith-our.InAmerica，theyarespelledwiththe-orending.InAustralia，the-ourspellingisalmostuniversal.

Also，theendings-reand-eraredifferentbetweendifferentEnglishdialects.InAmerica，youwillgotothetheaterorfitnesscenter，whileinBritainyouwillvisitthetheatreorfitnesscentre.Again，AustralianEnglishfollowstheBritishway.8.WhatdoesthemainpronunciationdifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishliein？______A.Thelastsoundofaword.

B.Thewordswithsoundsthataregone.

C.Thevowelsoundsofsomewords.

D.Thesoundof"r"attheendofaword.9.WhichofthefollowingwordsbelongstotheAustralianspelling？______A.Airplane. B.Flavor. C.Theater. D.Aluminium.10.WhatcanweknowaboutAustralianEnglish？______A.IthasbecomethemostpopularEnglishnow.

B.ItismoredifficulttolearnthanAmericanEnglish.

C.ItfollowstheAmericanwaymorethantheBritishway.

D.ItfollowstheBritishwaymorethantheAmericanway.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext？______A.ToshowthatEnglishhasdevelopeddifferentlyindifferentcountries.

B.TotellthedifferencesamongAmerican，BritishandAustralianEnglish.

C.ToencourageustoexplorethedifferencesofEnglishusedindifferentcountries.

D.TosuggestwespeakdifferentEnglishwhenchattingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.DBydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea，chabaixi，anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama，hasgoneviral（走红）foritsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteart（咖啡拉花艺术）.However，tenyearsago，thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearingcompletely.ZhangZhifeng，apractitionerofchabaixi，foundscenesofchabaixiinthedramaarousedgreatinterestamongordinarypeople.

Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps，fromgrinding（碾碎）teaforfinepowder，topouringboiledwater，stirringthemixtureforthickfroth，andfinallydrawingthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhipped（搅打起泡沫的）tea，itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthetea-makingtechnique，diancha.Thequalityofdianchaiscrucialtowhetherpatternscanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.

"Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythatthistechniqueisuniqueintheworld，butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople'slifestyleintheSongDynasty，aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewayslikewhatwehavenow，"Zhangsaid.

BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences，thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017，afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng.Hestartedresearchingtheoriginsofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughtthetechniquebackin2009afterdecadesoftrialsandpractice.Zhangspentnearly30yearsstudyingandresearchingtheoriginsandmakingoftea，butforhimitwasallworthwhile.

"ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty，anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory，"Zhangsaid.12.Whathappenedtochabaixirecently？______A.Ithasdisappeared.

B.Itbecamepopularquickly.

C.Itbecamealatteart.

D.Ithasarousedeveryone'sinterest.13.Whatdoweknowaboutchabaixi？______A.Itdevelopsbasedonlatteart.

B.Itmainlydescribesbeautifulscenery.

C.Itispaintedwithwhippedmilk.

D.Itinvolvescomplicatedtea-makingskills.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Theoriginofchabaixi. B.Thesignificanceofchabaixi.

C.Theuniquenessofchabaixi. D.Thedevelopmentofchabaixi.15.WhatcanweinferaboutZhangZhifeng？______A.Heisleadingyounggenerationstochangechabaixi.

B.HeteachespeopletheteacultureoftheSongDynasty.

C.Heiscommittedtodevelopingchabaixithroughmedia.

D.Heencouragespeopletopassonthetechniqueofchabaixi.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）The"ChongYangFestival"iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth，whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.（1）______.

Climbingmountains.

Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival，sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled"Mountain-climbingFestival".Theninthlunarmouth，withclearautumnskyandcoolair，isagoodtimeforsightseeing.（2）______.Itisreallycheerfultoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautifulnatureatthiscleartimeinautumn.

Climbingmountainsalsomeans"climbingtoahigherposition".（3）______.ClimbingmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.Alotofpoemswerecloselyrelatedtothiscustom.

DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower（菊花）Wine.

Thechrysanthemumflowerwineismadewithspecialprocess.Inancienttimes，peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth，andmadethemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.（4）______.Thewineissaidtobegoodforthehealthandmakepeoplelivelonger.

（5）______.

TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas"flowercake".ItisfromZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewaspreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseasonbefore，anditgraduallyturnedintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthFestival.

A.EatingDoubleNinthcake

B.Making"flowercake"withfriends

C.Sopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonth

D.Itwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyear

E.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestival

F.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival

G.That'sanotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople，especiallybytheold16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Wheredidyougoyesterday？Didyouhear（1）______atanyofthoseplaces？Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresand（2）______playmusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusic（3）______thewaypeoplebehave.

Accordingtosomescientists，the（4）______ofwesternclassicalmusic（MozartandBach）makespeoplefeel（5）______.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic，peoplespend（6）______moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays（7）______music，peoplefeelpoorerandspendlessmoney.Withno（8）______music，peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud，fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.People（9）______chew（咀嚼）theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir（10）______.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave（11）______.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneythisway.

Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps（12）______tobemorealert（警觉的）.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.And（13）______musiccanhelpyourelax.

Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere，be（14______.Itmightchangethewayyou（15）______.21.

A.quarrel B.noise C.music D.scream22.

A.factories B.studios C.stages D.restaurants23.

A.cures B.enables C.affects D.ensures24.

A.beat B.sound C.outline D.album25.

A.moresatisfied B.richer C.poorer D.ruder26.

A.more B.various C.legal D.less27.

A.romantic B.loud C.fast D.modern28.

A.addition B.previous C.background D.satisfaction29.

A.actually B.nowadays C.somehow D.altogether30.

A.virtualchoir B.businesshours C.busyhour D.waitingtime31.

A.eagerly B.immediately C.gradually D.quickly32.

A.composers B.students C.conductors D.pianists33.

A.turningto B.referringto C.relatingto D.listeningto34.

A.careful B.upset C.tough D.relaxed35.

A.behave B.ache C.eat D.learn四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Crosstalk，xiangshenginChinese，isa（1）______（tradition）Chinesecomedic（喜剧的）performingartandoneofChina'smostpopularculturalforms.It's（2）______（general）believedthatcrosstalkdevelopedsometimeintheQingDynasty.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949，thisart（3）______（become）increasinglypopular.Today，itis（4）______importantpartintheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaandothercountlessshowsinChina.

Therearefour（5）______（skill）incrosstalk：talking，imitating，teasingandsinging.Mostofthetime，（6）______isperformedbytwoactors—oneservesastheleadingactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportingrole.However，sometimesitisperformedasamonologue（独白），（7）______iscompletedbyonepersonmainlytellingjokes.Andatothertimesitisperformedbymorethantwoactors，（8）______（call）groupperformance.Crosstalkishumorousanditslivelylanguageisrich（9）______puns（双关语）.

JumpintoataxiinBeijing，andchancesarethatyourdriverwillbelisteningtoaradiobroadcastofacrosstalkshow.Thesedays，moreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedin（10）______（study）theartofcrosstalk.CrosstalkisahugepartofChinesecultureanditappearsasifit'sgettingevenbigger.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）37.______（包围）bymanystudents，theyoungteacherwasverynervous.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38.Shewasso______（慷慨的）tothepeopleinneedofhelp.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.Ithasbecomea______（习俗）toholdapartytocelebratetheharvesteveryyear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）40.Thispatternofwoodsandfieldsis______（典型的）oftheEnglishlandscape.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.Plants______（吸收）carbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.42.Wecangetourcarbattery______（充电）intheparkinglot.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingto______（装饰）thenewhousewith.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44.Thedancerwashappyenoughwithher______（表演）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.Ihavethegreatest______（尊敬）forYuanLongpingwhodidsomuchfortheworld.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）46.Thefaceisthemirrorofthe______（灵魂）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）47.假如你是李华，农历五月初五是中国传统节日——端午节，你校英语俱乐部将举行演讲比赛，介绍这一节日。请用英语准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：

（1）节日时间和起源；

（2）节日活动和意义。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Goodmorning!IamLiHua.___________48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

注意：续写词数应为100左右；

Ilookedforwardtoavisittomygrandma，wholivedinahospital2000milesawayfrommyhome.GrandmasufferedfromAlzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症）sinceshewas80.Irealizedhowimportantitwastoseeheragainsoon.

WhenIarrivedatthehospital，Ifoundgrandmalivedinasimpleroomandspentmostofherdaydoingsimplethings，whichwasconsideredasdementia（痴呆）.Seeingmygrandmacomein，Ismiled，huggedandkissedher，andsaid，"Nicetoseeyou，grandma."Shedidn'trecognizewhoIwas!Iwasshocked.

Stressedout，Ispentseveralhourstryingtoconnectwithmygrandma—talkingwithher，walkingaroundthegrounds，lookingatfamilypicturesinherroom，chattingwiththedoctors—doingwhateverIcouldthinkoftohelpgrandmarecognizehergrandson.Butnothingworked.SuddenlyIhadanidea.Ithoughtofthestrawberrymilkshakethatmightstirhermemory.

WhenIwasakid，myfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuymanystrawberries.Evenso，mygrandmawouldbuysometomakethestrawberrymilkshake，whichbecamemyfavouritedrink.Everytimeshemadeit，myfamilywouldsitaroundthetable，drinkingandchatting.Andgrandmawasalwayswatchingmedrinkingthemilkshake.IfIdrankupmine，shewouldpourhersintomyglass.Ibelievethatwasherunforgettablememory.

Thenextmorning，Ivisitedgrandmawithtwoglassesofmilkshakes.___________

Thevisitremindedmeoftheimportanceofourfamilies._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据ArchesNationalPark下的Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring，whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping．（徒步旅行者和攀岩者会喜欢无尽的探险选择，而更多低调的游客肯定会喜欢露营）和Acadia，Maine下的WhenvisitingAcadia，setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating．（访问阿卡迪亚时，留出一些时间远足和划船）可知，ArchesNationalPark和Acadia的相同之处在于，人们都可以在这里远足，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据MountRainier，Washington下的Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark，foundsoutheastofSeattle，has25ofthem（alongwiththefamousvolcano）asitsattention-catchingsight．TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly．"（华盛顿的雷尼尔山国家公园，位于西雅图东南部，有25个（连同著名的火山）作为它的引人注目的景观。国家公园说，这是"地球上雪最多的地方，这里的雪是定期测量的。"）可知，MountRainier最吸引游客的就是这里的雪这里的冰块，结合选项，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据GreatSandDunes，Colorado下的SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark，whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking"．（在GreatSandDunes国家公园，你可以自己看他们，在那里你可以去沙漠游玩或"骑自行车"。）可知如果你喜欢骑自行车，你可以去GreatSandDunes。故选C。

本文章主要向读者介绍了几个有名的国家公园，并对这些国家公园的特点进行了说明。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、A【解析】（1）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Nowin2019，jazzmusicisanimportantpartofIndianapolis'artculture.现在到了2019年，爵士乐是印第安纳波利斯艺术文化的重要组成部分。可知，第一段主要是介绍了爵士乐在印第安纳波利斯很受欢迎。故选C。

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下一句Butinthe1950s，thingschanged….However，thenewuniversityandbuildingscausedpoorerfamiliestohavetoleavethearea.ThisdestroyedtheIndianaAvenuecommunity-andwithit，itsjazzculture.但在20世纪50年代，情况发生了变化。……然而，新的大学和建筑使得贫困家庭不得不离开这个地区。这摧毁了印第安纳大道社区，也随之摧毁了它的爵士乐文化。可知，转折词but之后描述了爵士乐的衰落，因此推测出划线词prospered意为"兴盛、蓬勃发展"。结合选项：A.Disappeared

quickly.很快就消失了；B.Arrived

soon.很快就到了；C.Recovered

soon.很快就康复了；D.Developed

well.发展良好。故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中ItbegantobringbacklostculturessuchaslivemusicontheAvenue.Todoso，itbegantomakenewchanges.ThechangesincludedrepairinghistoricareasliketheAvenue.它开始带回失落的文化，比如大街上的现场音乐。为此，它开始做出新的改变。这些改变包括修复像TheAvenue这样的历史街区。可知，它重建了一些旧的重要区域。故选A。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Itmightseematfirstthatjazzisaliveagain，butthereisasadrealitybehindthesejazzclubs：ModernIndyjazzisonlyashadow（影子）ofthelivelyculturethatwasonceonIndianaAvenue.乍一看，爵士乐似乎又活了起来，但在这些爵士乐俱乐部背后却有一个可悲的现实：现代印地安那爵士乐只是曾经活跃在印第安纳大道上的文化的一个影子。可知，爵士乐的本土文化消失了。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2019年爵士乐仍然是印第安纳波利斯艺术文化的重要组成部分，但是它的本土文化消失了。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The

main

pronunciation

difference

between

the

three，however，is

the

pronunciation

of

the

vowel

sounds.（然而，这三种发音的主要区别在于元音的发音。）可知，美、英英语发音的不同在于一些单词的元音发音。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Another

example

is

the

word

"aluminium"，which

is

the

UK

spelling，and

"aluminum"

is

the

US

spelling.Can

you

find

the

difference？In

this

example，the

Australian

spelling

is

the

same

as

the

UK

spelling.（另一个例子是单词"aluminium"，这是英国的拼写，而"aluminum"是美国的拼写。你能找到区别吗？在这个例子中，澳大利亚拼写和英国拼写是一样的。）可知，aluminium属于澳大利亚的词汇拼写。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的In

this

example，the

Australian

spelling

is

the

same

as

the

UK

spelling.（在这个例子中，澳大利亚的拼写和英国的拼写是一样的。）、第四段中的For

example，in

the

UK，colour，flavour，honour

are

words

that

all

end

with

-our.In

America，they

are

spelled

with

the

-or

ending.In

Australia，the

-our

spelling

is

almost

universal.（例如，在英国，colour，flavour，honour都是以-our结尾的单词。在美国，它们以-or结尾。在澳大利亚，-our的拼写几乎是通用的。）及第五段中的Again，Australian

English

follows

the

British

way.（

澳大利亚英语又一次沿袭了英国英语的方式。）可知，澳大利亚英语它更多地遵循英国的方式而不是美国的方式。故选D。

（4）目的意图题。根据第一段中的Here

are

some

of

the

common

differences

that

you

will

find

between

these

three

kinds

of

English.以下是你会发现的这三种英语之间的一些共同差异。）及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍澳大利亚英语、英国英语和美国英语的一些不同点。A．To

show

that

English

has

developed

differently

in

different

countries.说明英语在不同的国家有不同的发展；B．To

tell

the

differences

among

American，British

and

Australian

English.说出美国英语、英国英语和澳大利亚英语的区别；C．To

encourage

us

to

explore

the

differences

of

English

used

in

different

countries.鼓励我们探索不同国家使用英语的差异；D．To

suggest

we

speak

different

English

when

chatting

with

people

from

different

countries.建议我们和来自不同国家的人聊天时说不同的英语。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语、英国英语和美国英语的一些不同点。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段By

drawing

patterns

on

the

surface

of

a

cup

of

tea，chabaixi，an

ancient

Chinese

tea

trick

displayed

in

a

recent

TV

drama，has

gone

viral

（走红）

for

its

apparent

similarity

with

modern

latte

art

（咖啡拉花艺术）.

（通过在一杯茶的表面绘制图案，茶白戏，一种在最近的电视剧中展示的中国古代茶艺，因其与现代拿铁艺术的明显相似性而在网上疯传）可知，茶百戏很快就流行起来了。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Chabaixi

can

create

endless

patterns

such

as

bamboos

and

mountains

or

even

calligraphy.There

are

over

a

dozen

steps，from

grinding

（碾碎）

tea

for

fine

powder，to

pouring

boiled

water，stirring

the

mixture

for

thick

froth，and

finally

drawing

the

patterns.It

is

different

from

making

latte

because

people

use

clear

water

as

the

object

to

put

into

the

cup

instead

of

milk.But

when

the

water

touches

the

surface

of

whipped

（搅打起泡沫的）

tea，it

turns

into

a

white

color

and

disappears

in

20

minutes.The

process

before

the

drawing

is

known

as

the

tea-making

technique，diancha.The

quality

of

diancha

is

crucial

to

whether

patterns

can

be

successfully

produced

later.

（茶百戏可以创造出无尽的图案，如竹和山，甚至书法。从把茶磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓泡沫，最后画出图案，总共有十几个步骤。它与拿铁不同的是，人们用清水作为杯子里的物体，而不是牛奶。但当水接触到搅打茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。在绘画之前的过程被称为制茶技术，点茶。滇茶的质量对以后能否成功制作出图案至关重要）可知，茶百戏涉及到复杂的制茶技巧。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段"Chabaixi

is

one

of

the

countless

forms

of

tea-making

techniques

in

China.The

importance

of

chabaixi

is

not

only

that

this

technique

is

unique

in

the

world，but

also

it

gives

us

a

window

into

people's

lifestyle

in

the

Song

Dynasty，a

period

of

time

when

leisure

activities

in

some

ways

like

what

we

have

now，"

Zhang

said.

（张说，"茶百戏是中国无数种制茶技术中的一种。茶百戏的重要性不仅在于这种技术在世界上是独一无二的，而且它还为我们提供了一扇了解宋朝人们生活方式的窗口，那个时代的休闲活动在某种程度上就像我们现在所拥有的那样。"）可知，本段主要介绍这种古老技艺对于我们现代人具有重要意义。A．The

origin

of

chabaixi.茶百戏的由来；B．The

significance

of

chabaixi.茶百戏的意义；C．The

uniqueness

of

chabaixi.茶百戏的独特之处；D．The

development

of

chabaixi.茶百戏的发展。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"This

technique

is

key

to

the

tea

culture

of

the

Song

Dynasty，and

it

would

be

a

shame

to

let

it

fade.This

technique

must

be

passed

on

to

the

next

generations

so

they

can

understand

its

history，"

Zhang

said.

（张说，"这种技术是宋代茶文化的关键，让它消失是一种耻辱。这项技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。"）可推断，张志峰鼓励人们传承茶百戏的技艺。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺"茶百戏"，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】E、C、G、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下文小标题Climbing

mountains.（登高）和Drinking

Chrysanthemum

Flower

（菊花）

Wine.（饮菊花酒）可知，下文主要介绍重阳节的习俗，所以E项Here

are

some

traditional

customs

of

the

Double

Ninth

Festival

（这里有一些重阳节的传统习俗）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文The

ninth

lunar

mouth，with

clear

autumn

sky

and

cool

air，is

a

good

time

for

sightseeing.

（正月初九，秋高气爽，是观光的好时节）这解释了人们为什么在这个时候去观光。C项So

people

love

to

go

sightseeing

this

month（所以这个月人们喜欢去观光）符合语境。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据上文Climbing

mountains

also

means

"climbing

to

a

higher

position".（登高也表示"爬到更高的位置"）给出了"登高"的另一层含义，G项That's

another

reason

why

climbing

mountains

are

valued

by

people，especially

by

the

old（这也是人们，尤其是老年人重视登山的另一个原因）符合语境。故选G。

（4）细节理解题。根据小标题Drinking

Chrysanthemum

Flower

（菊花）

Wine.（饮菊花酒）可知，本段主要介绍饮菊花酒这一习俗，D项It

would

not

be

drunk

until

the

same

day

next

year（要到明年的同一天才能喝）介绍了饮菊花酒的时间，符合语境。故选D。

（5）标题判断题。设空句是段首小标题，根据下文The

Double

Ninth

cake

is

also

known

as

"flower

cake".It

is

from

Zhou

Dynasty.It

is

said

that

the

cake

was

prepared

after

autumn

harvests

for

farmer