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单元整合提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hehituponthesolution(解决)totheproblemalmostbyaccident.2.Youcan'tparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit(许可证).3.Ifitisconvenient(方便的)toyou,I'llcallonyouafterwork.4.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,Ihadtogettomydestination(目的地)twohoursbeforethelecturetime.5.Thepriceatthehotelrangesfrom20dollarsto50dollarsadayforasingle(单人的)room.6.Thismeansthatyoumusthavetheexactamountofthefare(车费)asyougetonthebus.7.Onconditionthatyousignthisreceipt(收据),I'llpayyouthemoney.8.Themoneywillbeusedtoprovide(提供)theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.9.Thisbookisoneofthemostimpressive(给人印象深刻的)novelsinrecentyears.10.Heisinnomood(心情)forplayingchesstoday.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.解析:句意:这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性,但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。ruleout排除(可能性)。2.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,evenif/thoughtheyhavetheinterest.解析:句意:这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动,即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用evenif/though,意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。3.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatimpression(impress)onheremployees.解析:句意:她讲得很自信,因为她想给她的员工留下深刻印象。makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象。4.Hereceived(receive)alotofgiftsonhisbirthday,buthewasnotwillingto_accept(accept)them.解析:句意:在过生日时,他收到了许多礼物。但他不愿意接受它们。receive只强调收到,未必接受;而accept强调收到并且接受。bewillingtodo愿意做。5.Asweallknow,somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.解析:句意:众所周知,一些人浪费食物,而还有一些人没有足够的食物。根据句意可看出前后两个句子强调二者的并列对比。while有这种用法。6.IfindithardtogetalongwithMissAnderson,andthereforeIalwaysavoidbeing_left(leave)alonetogetherwithher.解析:句意:我发现很难与安德森小姐相处,因此我总是躲避与她单独相处的场合。avoiddoingsth.避免、躲避做某事;且I和leave为动宾关系,应用被动式。7.Thisfieldtripwillprovideachancetogetclosetonatureforthechildren.解析:句意:这次郊游将给孩子们提供接近大自然的机会。“提供给某人某物”用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。8.I'msorrythatIhavebeenthecauseofsomuchtroubletoyou.解析:句意:我给你带来很多麻烦,实在对不起。thecauseof...……的起因。9.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudesuggestedhewas(be)notreallyinterestedinthesubject.解析:句意:他每周都来上我的课,但他的态度显示他对这门学科并不感兴趣。suggest意为“表明”时,其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气。10.Igotstuck(stick)inthetrafficcongestion.Itriedcallingyourmobilephone,butitwasbusy.解析:句意:我被困在交通阻塞中。我试着打过你的手机,但在占线中。getstuckin意为“被困在……中”。Ⅲ.完成句子1.我在路上因交通堵塞而耽搁了十五分钟。结果,我上班迟到了。Iwasheldupforfifteenminutesonthewayinthetrafficjam.Asaresult,Iwaslateforwork.2.——我认为你应该向杰克道歉。——不可能!都是他的错。—IthinkyoushouldmakeanapologytoJack.—No_way!Itwashisfault.3.这两个女孩虽然是第一次见面,但相处得很好。Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother,eventhough/ifitwasthefirsttimetheyhadmet.4.在激烈的竞争结束时,所有的竞争者都松了一口气。Allthecompetitorsbreathedasighofreliefattheendoftheheatedcompetition.(breathe)5.老板现在心情不好,你最好不要自找麻烦了。Thebossisnotinagoodmoodnow,soyou'dbetternotaskfortrouble.(mood)Ⅳ.阅读理解Bicyclingismostlydoneforsports,pleasureandhealthfulexercisehereinAmerica.Someyoungpeople,however,ridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Theyarecitybicyclemessengers.Intoday'sworldoffaxes,telephonesandcomputers,youmightthinkthathanddeliveryofmessagesorpackagesisstrange.Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(兴隆的)business.Deliverybycarsortrucksworkswellinthesuburbs,butinthecity,nothingbeatsabicycle.Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings.Someitemsormessagesareprivate,andsendersdon'twantthemtobesentbyfax.Othersareveryvaluableanditisimportantthattheywillbecarriedasquicklyaspossiblefromoneplacetoanother.Finallymessengerscarryimportantthingsthatcan'tbetransmittedelectronically,suchaspartsforcomputersormedicallaboratorysamples.Bicyclesarefastandmaneuverableintraffic.Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.本文主要讲述了自行车投递员的工作,在交通阻塞的情况下,自行车投递更有优势。1.Bicyclemessengersarebestsuitedforworkin________.A.largecitieswithheavytrafficB.citieswithbicyclelanesC.suburbswheretrafficislightD.ruralareaswithwideroads答案:A解析:细节理解题。从文中第二段“Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(兴隆的)business.”可知,自行车递送员的工作适合在交通拥挤的大城市。2.Bicyclemessengersmust________.A.knowwhatisineveryenvelopetheycarryB.knowtheirwayaroundthecityverywellC.openthepackagestheydeliverandseeinsideD.drivethroughcityparkssotheycanenjoythescenery答案:B解析:推理判断题。从文中第三段“Someitemsormessagesareprivate...”可排除A、C两项,又因为文中第二段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通阻塞,而根据最后一段,自行车的有利特点是“Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.”可推知应选B项。由最后一段中“Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.”可知不能沿途观赏风景而耽搁时间。3.Youcantellfromthispassagethattheunderlinedword“maneuverable”means________.A.heavy B.easilysteered(驾驶)C.veryfast D.somewhatdangerous答案:B解析:词义猜测题。作者通过下文“Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.”对bicycles和cars进行比较,可知自行车在交通阻塞的情况下,更快、更易于操作。4.Abicyclemessenger'sjobisto________.A.deliverfaxesandmailsinlargecitieswithheavytrafficB.beadaredevilanddodangeroustricksonabicycleC.showskillsanddaringbypassingcarsandtrucksD.carrymessagesorsmallpackagesthroughlargecities答案:D解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段“Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings...fromoneplacetoanother.”可知自行车递送员的工作就是在大城市进行物件的投递。Ⅴ.七选五Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?1__Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.2__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.3__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__4__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.5__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.本文介绍了几种父母帮助孩子减压的方法。1.E解析:从下一句Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.可知选E项。2.F解析:从上一句Helpthemgetorganized.可知选F项。3.B解析:从下一句Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.可知选B项。4.D解析:从本段中的Makingtimeforrelaxation...可知选D项。5.A解析:从下一句Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.可知选A项。Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreandmorecitiesacrosstheworld__1__(experiment)withdriverlessbusesonpublicstreetsatpresent.InParis,twobuseshavebeentransportingpassengersacrossabridgebetweentwoofthecity'srailstations.Thevehicles,__2__(build)bytheFrenchcompanyEasyMile,travelinaspecialsafetylanecreatedfortheproject.Thefullyelectricbusescancarryupto10people.ThetestinginParisisexpected__34__thingsgowell,officialswillplantolaunchmoredriverlessbuslineslaterthisyear.Transportationofficialssaytheyareplanningtousethebusestoconnectneighborhoods__5__railstationsaroundParis.Theywillalsohelpeasetrafficjamsandreducesevere__6__(pollute)inthecity.InLasVegas,officials__7__(recent)launchedthefirstgroupofdriverlessshuttlebusesintheUS.Theelectricvehiclescanreachatopspeedof40kilometersperhour.Thebusesoperatedforatwo­weekperiodalongoneofthe__8__(busy)entertainmentareasinLasVegas.Ridesduringtheshuttleexperiment__9__(be)free.SeveraldriverlessbusesareexpectedtobeusedinLasVe

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