外研版英语必修4课时作业Module2TrafficJam单元整合提升

单元整合提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hehituponthesolution(解决)totheproblemalmostbyaccident.2．Youcan'tparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit(许可证)．3．Ifitisconvenient(方便的)toyou,I'llcallonyouafterwork.4．Becauseoftheheavytraffic，Ihadtogettomydestination(目的地)twohoursbeforethelecturetime.5．Thepriceatthehotelrangesfrom20dollarsto50dollarsadayforasingle(单人的)room.6．Thismeansthatyoumusthavetheexactamountofthefare(车费)asyougetonthebus.7．Onconditionthatyousignthisreceipt(收据)，I'llpayyouthemoney.8．Themoneywillbeusedtoprovide(提供)theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.9．Thisbookisoneofthemostimpressive(给人印象深刻的)novelsinrecentyears.10．Heisinnomood(心情)forplayingchesstoday.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theexperimenthasruledoutthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.解析：句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。ruleout排除(可能性)。2．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,evenif/thoughtheyhavetheinterest.解析：句意：这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。根据句意应用evenif/though，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。3．Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatimpression(impress)onheremployees.解析：句意：她讲得很自信，因为她想给她的员工留下深刻印象。makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象。4．Hereceived(receive)alotofgiftsonhisbirthday，buthewasnotwillingto_accept(accept)them.解析：句意：在过生日时，他收到了许多礼物。但他不愿意接受它们。receive只强调收到，未必接受；而accept强调收到并且接受。bewillingtodo愿意做。5．Asweallknow，somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.解析：句意：众所周知，一些人浪费食物，而还有一些人没有足够的食物。根据句意可看出前后两个句子强调二者的并列对比。while有这种用法。6．IfindithardtogetalongwithMissAnderson,andthereforeIalwaysavoidbeing_left(leave)alonetogetherwithher.解析：句意：我发现很难与安德森小姐相处，因此我总是躲避与她单独相处的场合。avoiddoingsth.避免、躲避做某事；且I和leave为动宾关系，应用被动式。7．Thisfieldtripwillprovideachancetogetclosetonatureforthechildren.解析：句意：这次郊游将给孩子们提供接近大自然的机会。“提供给某人某物”用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。8．I'msorrythatIhavebeenthecauseofsomuchtroubletoyou.解析：句意：我给你带来很多麻烦，实在对不起。thecauseof...……的起因。9．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitudesuggestedhewas(be)notreallyinterestedinthesubject.解析：句意：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度显示他对这门学科并不感兴趣。suggest意为“表明”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气。10．Igotstuck(stick)inthetrafficcongestion.Itriedcallingyourmobilephone,butitwasbusy.解析：句意：我被困在交通阻塞中。我试着打过你的手机，但在占线中。getstuckin意为“被困在……中”。Ⅲ.完成句子1．我在路上因交通堵塞而耽搁了十五分钟。结果，我上班迟到了。Iwasheldupforfifteenminutesonthewayinthetrafficjam.Asaresult，Iwaslateforwork.2．——我认为你应该向杰克道歉。——不可能！都是他的错。—IthinkyoushouldmakeanapologytoJack.—No_way!Itwashisfault.3．这两个女孩虽然是第一次见面，但相处得很好。Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother，eventhough/ifitwasthefirsttimetheyhadmet.4．在激烈的竞争结束时，所有的竞争者都松了一口气。Allthecompetitorsbreathedasighofreliefattheendoftheheatedcompetition.(breathe)5．老板现在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻烦了。Thebossisnotinagoodmoodnow，soyou'dbetternotaskfortrouble.(mood)Ⅳ.阅读理解Bicyclingismostlydoneforsports,pleasureandhealthfulexercisehereinAmerica.Someyoungpeople,however,ridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Theyarecitybicyclemessengers.Intoday'sworldoffaxes,telephonesandcomputers,youmightthinkthathanddeliveryofmessagesorpackagesisstrange.Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(兴隆的)business.Deliverybycarsortrucksworkswellinthesuburbs,butinthecity，nothingbeatsabicycle.Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings.Someitemsormessagesareprivate，andsendersdon'twantthemtobesentbyfax.Othersareveryvaluableanditisimportantthattheywillbecarriedasquicklyaspossiblefromoneplacetoanother.Finallymessengerscarryimportantthingsthatcan'tbetransmittedelectronically，suchaspartsforcomputersormedicallaboratorysamples.Bicyclesarefastandmaneuverableintraffic.Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller，canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.本文主要讲述了自行车投递员的工作，在交通阻塞的情况下，自行车投递更有优势。1．Bicyclemessengersarebestsuitedforworkin________.A．largecitieswithheavytrafficB．citieswithbicyclelanesC．suburbswheretrafficislightD．ruralareaswithwideroads答案：A解析：细节理解题。从文中第二段“Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(兴隆的)business.”可知，自行车递送员的工作适合在交通拥挤的大城市。2．Bicyclemessengersmust________.A．knowwhatisineveryenvelopetheycarryB．knowtheirwayaroundthecityverywellC．openthepackagestheydeliverandseeinsideD．drivethroughcityparkssotheycanenjoythescenery答案：B解析：推理判断题。从文中第三段“Someitemsormessagesareprivate...”可排除A、C两项，又因为文中第二段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通阻塞，而根据最后一段，自行车的有利特点是“Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.”可推知应选B项。由最后一段中“Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.”可知不能沿途观赏风景而耽搁时间。3．Youcantellfromthispassagethattheunderlinedword“maneuverable”means________.A．heavy B．easilysteered(驾驶)C．veryfast D．somewhatdangerous答案：B解析：词义猜测题。作者通过下文“Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller，canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.”对bicycles和cars进行比较，可知自行车在交通阻塞的情况下，更快、更易于操作。4．Abicyclemessenger'sjobisto________.A．deliverfaxesandmailsinlargecitieswithheavytrafficB．beadaredevilanddodangeroustricksonabicycleC．showskillsanddaringbypassingcarsandtrucksD．carrymessagesorsmallpackagesthroughlargecities答案：D解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段“Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings...fromoneplacetoanother.”可知自行车递送员的工作就是在大城市进行物件的投递。Ⅴ.七选五Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?1__Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.2__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.3__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.__4__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.5__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.本文介绍了几种父母帮助孩子减压的方法。1．E解析：从下一句Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.可知选E项。2．F解析：从上一句Helpthemgetorganized.可知选F项。3．B解析：从下一句Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.可知选B项。4．D解析：从本段中的Makingtimeforrelaxation...可知选D项。5．A解析：从下一句Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.可知选A项。Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Moreandmorecitiesacrosstheworld__1__(experiment)withdriverlessbusesonpublicstreetsatpresent.InParis,twobuseshavebeentransportingpassengersacrossabridgebetweentwoofthecity'srailstations.Thevehicles，__2__(build)bytheFrenchcompanyEasyMile,travelinaspecialsafetylanecreatedfortheproject.Thefullyelectricbusescancarryupto10people.ThetestinginParisisexpected__34__thingsgowell,officialswillplantolaunchmoredriverlessbuslineslaterthisyear.Transportationofficialssaytheyareplanningtousethebusestoconnectneighborhoods__5__railstationsaroundParis.Theywillalsohelpeasetrafficjamsandreducesevere__6__(pollute)inthecity.InLasVegas,officials__7__(recent)launchedthefirstgroupofdriverlessshuttlebusesintheUS.Theelectricvehiclescanreachatopspeedof40kilometersperhour.Thebusesoperatedforatwo­weekperiodalongoneofthe__8__(busy)entertainmentareasinLasVegas.Ridesduringtheshuttleexperiment__9__(be)free.SeveraldriverlessbusesareexpectedtobeusedinLasVe