湖南省郴州市汾市中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市汾市中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causes

B.cause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：A略2.--Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?

--

.Itwasn’tverymuch.

A．Don’tworryaboutit.

B．It’smyshare

C．Noneofyourbusiness.

D．It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略3.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobe

B.thatwasusedto

C.itusedtobe

D.itwasusedto参考答案：C4.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto参考答案：B5.--He______haveknownthetruth.--Yes,Ithinkso;otherwisehewouldn’tbesoangrynow.A.would

B.might

C.can

D.need参考答案：B6.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】sothat与so…that的区别sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…结构互换。7.23．（2011·福建）Wehavevarioussummercampsforholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests．

A．either

B．each

C．one

D．it参考答案：C略8.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase参考答案：C9.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B10.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is参考答案：A11.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might参考答案：C12.—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.A．which；when

B．when；which

C．when；when

D．which；which参考答案：B13.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe

itwhenwefoundhowmuchit

.A.haveabandoned;costs

B.abandoned;costC.hadabandoned;cost

D.abandoned;wouldcost参考答案：D14.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure参考答案：Cidentity身份；

emotion情绪；talent天赋；treasure珍宝．联系前后语境，并根据"tocarryoutthesecrettask"判断要隐瞒"身份"，故选C15.【2018·海淀二模】Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.if

B.asC.though

D.before参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要别人的邀请。在别人请求你帮助之前主动帮助别人。根据前一句内容可知，作者建议在别人请求你之前给别人提供帮助，表示“在……之前”，故选D项。16._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat参考答案：C略17.________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears'experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.A.Aslongas

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Incase参考答案：B18.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchastoC.suchthat D.sothat参考答案：B【详解】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo,that)到如此程度,如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语,不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。19.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.

A.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

D.themselves

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查反身代词。当你读这本书的时候，你会发觉自己会情不自禁地把其中的一些内容告诉别人。你想要与朋友分享他们。本题测试动词与反身代词搭配的用法。keepsthtooneself(不把某事告诉别人).反身代词要与主语you一致。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Arecentstudyshowsthatgossip（流言蜚语）ismorepowerfulthantruth．Itsuggestspeoplebelievewhattheyhearthroughthegrapevine（小道消息）__36__theyhaveevidencetothecontrary．

Researchers,__37__studentsusingacomputergame,alsofoundgossipplayedanimportantrolewhenpeople__38__decisions．"Weshowthatgossiphasastrong__39__,evenwhenpeoplehave__40__totheoriginalinformationaswellasgossipaboutthesameinformation．Thus,itis__41__thatgossiphasastrongcontrollingpotential,"saidRalfSommerfeld,wholedthestudy．

Inthestudy,theresearchers__42__thestudentsmoneyandallowedthemtogiveittoothersinaseriesofrounds．Thestudentsalsowrote__43__abouthowothersplayedthegamethateveryonecouldreview．Studentstendedtogive__44__moneytopeopledescribedas“scrooges（吝啬鬼）”andmoretothosedescribedas“__45__players”．“Peopleonlybelievedthegossip,notthepastdecisions,"Sommerfeldsaidinatelephoneinterview．

Theresearchersthentookthegameastep_46_andshowedthestudentstheactualdecisionspeoplehadmade．Buttheyalsosuppliedfalsegossipthatcontradictedthat__47_．Inthesecases,thestudents_48_theirdecisionstoawardmoneyonthegossip,__49__thehardevidence．

“Ifyouknowwhatthepeopledid,youshouldcare,buttheystill__50__whatotherssaid,”Sommerfeldsaid．Researchershave__51__usedsimilargamestostudyhowpeoplecooperateandthe__52__ofgossipingroups．Scientistsdefinegossip__53__socialinformationspreadaboutapersonwhoisnot__54__．Inevolutionaryterms,gossipcanbeanimportanttoolforpeopleto__55__informationaboutothers'reputationsorfindthewaythroughsocialnetworksatworkandintheireverydaylives．36．A．incase

B．forfearthat

C．asif

D．evenif37．A．testing

B．checking

C．examining

D．experimenting38．A．draw

B．make

C．reach

D．conclude39．A．impression

B．difference

C．influence

D．function40．A．access

B．entrance

C．charge

D．communication41．A．curious

B．serious

C．obvious

D．worth42．A．impressed

B．asked

C．showed

D．gave43．A．articles

B．notes

C．dairies

D．letters44．A．less

B．more

C．fewer

D．much45．A．general

B．mean

C．generous

D．outgoing46．A．away

B．forward

C．ahead

D．further47．A．existence

B．evidence

C．confidence

D．dependence48．A．based

B．put

C．focused

D．passed49．A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan50．A．referredto

B．listenedto

C．turnedto

D．stuckto51．A．soon

B．presently

C．far

D．long52．A．strength

B．energy

C．effect

D．force53．A．as

B．for

C．to

D．by54．A．absent

B．present

C．gone

D．missing55．A．achieve

B．earn

C．acquire

D．win参考答案：36．D。由首句意思“流言比事实更具威力”可知，此处需要表示让步的从属连词才能使句子完整，所以evenif“纵使，即使”是最佳选项。句意为：即使人们掌握了事实依据,他们还是更易相信与事实不符的小道消息。

37．A。据德国迈克斯?普兰克研究所负责人、进化生物学家拉尔夫?索姆费尔德介绍，研究人员借助一个电脑游戏对学生们进行测试。testing测试，检测；checking核实，查实；examining考试，检查；experimenting实验。38．B。结果发现，流言在人们做决定的过程中起了重要作用。makeadecision作决定，是固定短语。draw/reach/concludeadecision得出结论。39．C。即便在研究对象知道了真相的情况下，流言仍有很强的影响力。haveastronginfluence具有很强的影响力。40．A。haveaccessto固定短语，意为：有（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利或条件。

41．C。由此看来，流言显然具有很强的操纵力。obvious显然的，明显的。42．D。在试验过程中，研究人员发给学生们一些钱并让他们分几轮把钱发给其他人。由后面的giveittoothersinaseriesofrounds可知此处是gave。43．B。学生们还得记录其他同伴在游戏中的所作所为，以供大家参考。writenotes作记录，作笔记。44．A。索姆费尔德说，学生们倾向于发较少的钱给那些被描述为“吝啬鬼”的人，less与下文more形成对比。45．C。而发较多的钱给那些“慷慨的玩家”。generousplayers与上文的scrooges形成对比。46．D。研究人员又进行了几轮游戏，并在这几轮中告诉大家每个人的真实决定。further进一步地；又。47．B。但研究人员同时还“散布”了一些与真实依据相矛盾的流言。evidence证据，依据。48．A。在这几轮中，学生们仍然根据他们听到的流言来决定发钱的多少。basesth．onsth．依某事物为另一事物的根据/证据。49．C。而不是根据摆在面前的事实。ratherthan而不是。otherthan除……之外。50．B。如果你了解了真实情况，那就应该有所考虑，可他们仍然听信流言。listenedto倾听，听取。51．D。研究人员长期用类似的游戏来研究人们如何合作及流言对于团队的影响。long长期地。52．C。effect影响。53．A。科学家将流言定义为人们散布的有关不在场的人的社会信息。define…as…把……定义为……54．B。present在场的，出席的。55．C。从进化论角度来说，流言是人们获取其他人社会评价信息及游刃于工作和日常生活中各种社会关系网的重要工具。acquire获取，获得。21.TenyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Iwasthere,sevenyearsold,scrapingmyfingersthroughthe

36

,withthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthetinyshellfragments(碎片)that

37

theshore.

Amanjoggedalongthewaves

38

mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’tnoticehim

39

hewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobeshyofstrangers,I

40

myselfupfromtheground.Itwas

41

thatIsawwhathewasholdinginhishands.There,perfectlyintact(完好的),wasabeautifulcream-color1edconch(海螺)shell.HesmiledasI

42

inamazement,andthen,tomyshock,handedittome.I

43

itbeforemelikeadiamond,notbelievingmyeyes.Howdidheknow?

“Ithinkthisonehasyournameonit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis

44

downthebeach.

Idonotrememberhisvoice,hisclothesor

45

hisface,butIdostillhavetheseashell,andthegreatestlessonI’veeverlearned.ThewholeflighthomeIhelditinmyhandasI

46

hisactofkindness.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,

47

asbrightandbigasitwas,becausealotofthingshavechanged,butitisstillthere,a

48

reminderthatthereisgoodnessintheworld.

Yousee,thatmansavedme.Hesavedmybeliefinthe

49

ofpeople.Hesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.I

50

myshelleveryday,andeverytimeIknowthatIcan

51

thatdaybecausenomatterwhat,therearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveiswhatwehave

52

forothers.Theshellisimportanttome,asimportantas

53

manwhoreturnedtotheplanetogivememylostjacket,asimportantasmy

54

mystuffedanimaltomyneighborwhowasmoving.

Makingadifferencein

55

life,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatisworthallthetreasureintheworld.36.A.waterB.sandC.airD.soil37.A.surrounded

B.crossed

C.litteredD.poured38.A.inB.fromC.toD.on39.A.asB.thoughC.unlessD.until40.A.pushedB.tookC.draggedD.kept41.A.thereB.laterC.nextD.then42.A.repliedB.receivedC.staredD.imagined

43.A.settledB.heldC.caughtD.gathered44.A.search

B.run

C.workD.drive45.A.evenB.justC.hardlyD.only46.A.referredtoB.turnedtoC.thoughtaboutD.calledon47.A.almostB.everC.seldomD.not48.A.quietB.strict

C.cheerful

D.similar49.A.ability

B.wisdom

C.honestyD.kindness50.A.cleanB.seeC.bringD.miss51.A.holdonB.getthroughC.goover

D.putaway52.A.seenB.lostC.doneD.planned53.A.anotherB.each

C.any

D.all54.A.comparingB.returningC.givingD.introducing

55.A.yourB.myC.someone’sD.everyone’s

参考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45DCBBA

46-50

CDADB

51-55

BCACC三、阅读理解22.

TolearnEnglishwellyoumustlearnaboutyourself.YoumustdiscoverwhatyourownspecialneedsareinEnglish.YoushouldpickoutwhatmakesEnglishdifferentfromyourownlanguageandconcentrateonthoseparts.Andaboveall,youshouldpickoutyourownpersonalweaknessesinEnglish,pickoutyourownspecialproblems,findoutwhatmistakesyoumostoftenmakeandmakealistofthem.

Itwillbebestif,inyourpreparation,youcanpractisedoingthevarioussortsofworkyouwillbeaskedtodoinexamination.Youshouldthenmakeacarefulnoteofanymistakesyoumakemorethanonce.Countuphowmanytimesyoumakeeachmistake,andthemistakeyoumakemostoftenshouldbeatthetopofyourlist,thenextmostcommoninsecondplace,andsoon.

Forexample,ifyourownlanguageisJapanese,youmayfindtheproblemofarticlescomesatthetopofyourlist.IfyouspeakGerman,youmayfindusingsomeoftheconjunctionsisyourbiggestproblem.IfyourmothertongueisFrench,youfindyouarealwayshavingtroublewithsomeofprepositions.AndifItalianisyourlanguage,youmayconstantlyforgettouseasuitablepronounwhenyoushould.

Buttheseareonlyexamplesofmistakestypicalofcertainlanguages.Theymayormaynotbeyourparticularpersonalmistakes.AsIsay,thesepersonalonesarethemostimportantofalltodiscover.

65.TolearnEnglishwellthemostimportantthingisto_____.

A.learnaboutyourselfasmuchaspossible

B.discoveryourownspecialneedsinthelanguage

C.findoutthedifferencebetweenyourownlanguageandEnglish

D.pickoutyourownpersonalweaknessesinEnglish66.Thewriteradvisesthereadersto_____.

A.spendasmuchtimeonEnglishaspossible

B.takeexaminationsofvarioussorts

C.findouttheirownproblemsindoingselectedexercises

D.keepanotebookwiththeimportantlanguagespointsinit67.Thefirstitemonthelistshouldbethemistakeyoumake_____.

A.morethanonce

B.manytimes

C.mostoften

D.veryoften参考答案：DCC

23.

Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresincertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindout