贵州省贵阳市开阳县花梨乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市开阳县花梨乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents,withoutexception,_____thelectureonscienceandtechnology.A.attended

B.attend

C.wouldattend

D.hadattended参考答案：B2..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake参考答案：D略3.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost参考答案：C

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。atthemercyof任…摆布，在…前毫无办法，故选C项。

4.—I'mleavingtomorrow.

—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I__atele-conferencethewholemorning.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略5.【小题1】uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency【小题2】postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods【小题3】delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide【小题4】thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without【小题5】measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager参考答案：DACBA6.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.until

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A8.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C9.Yellowroses_____friendship,happiness,joy,andamarkofanewbeginning.A.standout

B.standup

C.standfor

D.standby参考答案：C略10.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C11.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.Nevermind

C.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sright参考答案：B12.Demandforthesebooksishighrecently,_______theirhighprice.

A.although

B.despite

C.evenif

D.while参考答案：B略30.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.result

D.difference参考答案：D略14.23．Nowmyhometownisnotatall________atravelerwhovisitedittenyearsagocanexpect.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B略15.Ifyoutaketimetoexplorethedifferentlayersofaperson,youwillfindsomanyuniqueandinterestingthingsaboutthemthatyouwouldneverknowiftherewere

. A.though B.yet C.however D.otherwise参考答案：D16.ATaleofTwoCitiesissetin________.A.AlaskaintheGoldRushB.LondonintheVictorianEraC.theGreatRevolutionofFranceD.theBritishGloriousRevolution参考答案：C【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。TaleofTwoCities《双城记》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景所写成的长篇历史小说。故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市连结起来，围绕着曼马内特医生一家和以德发日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。故选C。17.Thethreatstothehealthofastronautsinspaceareverydifferentfrom______onearth.A.ones

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：D略18.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B19.Tom________foramomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_______agoal.

A.hashesitated;wouldn’thavescored

B.hesitated;wouldscore

C.hashesitated;wouldn’tscore

D.hesitated;wouldhavescored参考答案：D二、完型填空20.OnChristmasEvedespitethefunandlaughterfromreunions,13-year-oldFrankWilsondidnotcheerup.Itwastruethathehad___21___

allthepresentshewanted.Andhealso___22___thebigChristmasdinnerwithfamilymembers.___23___，FrankwasnothappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Frank___24___hisbrotherandtheclosecompanionshiptheyhadtogether.Franksaidgood-byetohisparentsands,sayinghewasleavingearlytoseeafriend.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank___25___hisnewjacket,hisfavoritegiftfromGrandma.Heplacedtheother___26___onhisnewsled(雪横）andthenheadedout.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold___27___hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings___28___himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways___29___theirssidebyside.Thenextmorningtheywouldfindpresents.Asudden___30___struckFrank.Heknockedonthedoor.“Yes?the___31___voiceofthewomananswered.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome,”shesaid,seeinghis___32___fullofgiftsandthinkinghewasmakinga___33___ofgifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave___34___formyownchildren.”“That’swhyIamhere.”Franksaid.“Please___35___whateverpresentsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesled.”“Why?Godblessyou!”the___36___womananswered.Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere___37___.ThewomanthankedFrankandheleft.Frank’s___38___wasfullofhappiness.Laterhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,he___39___allhispresents.NowFrankwaswonderinghowhecould___40___tohisparentswherehispresentshadgone.21.A.bought

B.received

C.lost

D.wrapped22.A.prepared

B.delivered

C.enjoyed

D.reserved23.A.However

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise24.A.praised

B.missed

C.forgot

D.admired25.A.putaway

B.handedout

C.setaside

D.puton26.A.presents

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.foods27.A.furniture

B.lamps

C.stockings

D.books28.A.warned

B.reminded

C.informed

D.convinced29.A.found

B.shared

C.made

D.Hung30.A.thought

B.problem

C.belief

D.expression31.A.frightened

B.excited

C.sad

D.confused32.A.face

B.room

C.bag

D.sled33.A.survey

B.delivery

C.collection

D.donation34.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything35.A.take

B.show

C.offer

D.bring36.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.worried

D.interested37.A.empty

B.broken

C.gone

D.full38.A.heart

B.family

C.present

D.holiday39.A.pickedup

B.turnedin

C.tookover

D.gaveaway40.A.declare

B.prove

C.explain

D.admit参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C这篇文章主要讲了在圣诞节，尽管收到了许多礼物也和家人在一起吃饭，然而，Frank就是不开心，因为这是他过的第一个没有哥哥陪伴的圣诞节，Frank的哥哥在一次车祸中去世了。Frank带着一雪撬礼物，在街上漫无目的的走着，后来他把所有的礼物都分给了别人，尽管失去了礼物，但他却收获了满心的快乐。21.B考查动词。他确实收到了所有他想要的礼物。bought

买，received收到，lost失去，wrapped包裹。22.C考查动词。他也很喜欢和家人一起吃圣诞大餐。prepared准备，delivered递送，enjoyed享受，reserved保留。23.A考察语义理解。然而，Frank就是不开心，因为这是他过的第一个没有哥哥陪伴的圣诞节。However

然而，Instead

反而，Therefore因此，Otherwise否则。24.B考查动词。Frank非常想念他的哥哥。praised表扬，missed

想念，forgot忘记，admired羡慕。25.D考查动词短语。由Sinceitwascoldoutside,可知Frank穿上他的新夹克。putaway放好，handedout

分发，setaside

留出，puton穿上。26.A考查名词。由Itwastruethathehad___1___

allthepresentshewanted.可知他把其它的礼物放在他的新雪橇上。presents

礼物，clothes衣服，shoes

鞋子，foods食物。27.C考查名词。由Thestockings___8___himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways___9___theirssidebyside.可知他看到一个长袜挂在一个空壁炉上。furniture家具，lamps灯具，stockings

长袜，books书。28.B考查动词。这使他想起了他和他的哥哥，也总是把他们的长袜并排挂着。warned

警告，reminded提醒，informed

通知，convinced确信。29.D考查动词。这使他想起了他和他的哥哥，也总是把他们的长袜并排挂着。found找到，shared分享，made使，Hung悬挂。30.A考查名词。Frank有一个很突然的想法。thought

想法，problem问题，belief信念，expression表达。31.C考查形容词。由Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知这位女士很悲伤。frightened

害怕，excited激动，sad悲伤，confused困惑。32.D考查名词。由Heplacedtheother___6___onhisnewsled(雪橇）andthenheadedout.可知看着他装满礼物的雪橇，认为他一定是来收集礼物的。face脸，room

房间，bag

书包，sled雪橇。33.C考查名词。由“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave___14___formyownchildren.”可知这位女士认为他一定是来收集礼物的。survey调查，delivery

递送，collection收集，donation捐赠。34.B考查语义理解。我没有任何东西给我自己的孩子。everything每件事物，nothing

什么也没有，something某事，anything任何事。35.A考查动词。请从雪橇上拿走你想要给你孩子的任何礼物。take拿走，show

显示，offer提供，bring带来。36.B由“Why?Godblessyou!”可知这位女士很吃惊。disappointed失望的，surprised

吃惊的，worried担心的，interested感兴趣的。37.D考查形容词。由Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.可知这个长袜很快就装满了。empty

空的，broken打碎的，gone

离去的，full充满的。38.A考查名词。Frank的心里充满了快乐。heart心，family

家庭，present礼物，holiday假日。39.D考查动词短语。最后，他分发了所有自己的礼物。pickedup

捡起，turnedin缩小，tookover

接管，gaveaway分发。40.C考查动词。现在，Frank想知道自己该怎么向父母解释自己的礼物去哪儿了。declare

宣布，prove证明，explain解释，admit承认。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。你，21.Steve,alawyer,ismyolderbrother.Inthe__21__ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,Stevegavemeimportantinstructionsthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample,Stevetaughtmetofacethe__22__ofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedin__23__fromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewho__24__thetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI__25__thatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,__26_theglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmeto__27_toher.Afterall,I__28_nothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.__29_mykneesshockedasIexplained,I_30topayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat__31propertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedto__32_it,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportantto__33__elseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof__34__I'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergaveme.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.David.Yetofallthe__35__Stevegaveme,hisrespectfor__36__isthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.__37_withmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthe__38_hestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird.“Didit__39__youfirst,Mark？”heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment__40_outasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.21．A.charge

B.absence C.respect

D.presence22．A.advantages

B.reasons

C.realities

D.results23．A.surprise

B.tears

C.joy

D.smiles24．A.took

B.spent C.cost

D.paid25．A.insisted

B.introduced C.declared

D.explained26．A.injuring

B.damaging C.destroying

D.breaking27A.Apologize

B.recognize

C.send

D.offer28．A.could

B.must

C.would

D.should29．A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.But30．A.refused

B.offered

C.afforded

D.managed31．A.personal

B.valuable

C.public

D.whole32

A.save

B.keep

C.pick

D.return

33．A.noone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone34．A.why

B.when

C.howmuch

D.what35．A.information

B.explanation

C.opinions

D.instructions36．A.life

B.people

C.family

D.things37．A.Proud

B.Encouraged

C.Relaxed

D.Excited38．A.way

B.time

C.place

D.scene39．A.affect

B.interrupt

C.hurt

D.fight40．A.stands

B.reaches

C.turns

D.Holds

参考答案：21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D26．D27.A28．D29．B30．B31．A32B

33．C34．D35．D36．A37．D38．A39．C40．A试题分析：本文讲述父亲去世后，哥哥担起了教育我的责任，让我受益匪浅。21．B考查名词辨析A.charge要价；B.absence缺席；C.respect尊敬；D.presence风度；句意：在我六岁时我的父亲去世，我的哥哥说要帮我长大成人；根据whodied可知选B项。22．D考查名词辨析A.advantages优点；B.reasons原因；C.realities

真相；D.results结果；句意：比如，史蒂夫都会我面对自己行为的结果，根据下文可知面对自己的所作所为，故选D项。23．B考查名词辨析A.surprise吃惊；B.tears眼泪；C.joy快乐；D.smiles微笑；句意：在周日的棒球比赛，我哭着回来，史蒂夫花费时间问我发生什么事情了，根据mybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow可知选B项。24．A考查动词辨析A.took带走；B.spent花费；C.cost花费；D.paid支付；句意：在周日的棒球比赛，我哭着回来，史蒂夫花费时间问我发生什么事情了，根据语境可知选A项。25．D考查动词辨析A.insisted坚持；B.introduced介绍；C.declared宣布；D.explained解释；句意：当我解释我的球穿过霍尔特女士家的地下室的窗户，打碎了玻璃，他鼓励我向她道歉，故选D项。26．D考查动词辨析A.injuring伤害；B.damaging破坏；C.destroying破坏；D.breaking打碎；句意：当我解释我的球穿过霍尔特女士家的地下室的窗户，打碎了玻璃，他鼓励我向她道歉，故选D项。27A考查动词辨析A.Apologize道歉；B.recognize意识到；C.send

送；D.offer提供；句意：当我解释我的球穿过霍尔特女士家的地下室的窗户，打碎了玻璃，他鼓励我向她道歉，根据语境可知要道歉，故选A项。28．D考查情态动词辨析A.could能够；B.must必须；C.would将要；D.should应该；句意：毕竟，我不应该在两个楼的中间玩，根据语境可知选D项。29．B考查连词辨析A.Since自从；B.Although虽然；C.Because因为；D.But但是；句意：虽然我受到惊吓，如果她能归还我的球，我就要赔偿她，故选B项。30．B考查动词辨析A.refused拒绝；B.offered提供；C.afforded买得起；D.managed管理；句意：虽然我受到惊吓，如果她能归还我的球，我就要赔偿她，故选B项。31．A考查形容词辨析A.personal个人的；B.valuable有价值的；C.public公众的；D.whole整个的；句意：我从史蒂夫身上学到个人的财产是一个神圣的东西，故选A项。32

B考查动词辨析A.save救；B.keep保持；C.pick捡起；D.return返回；句意：在我五年级的教室发现一个银笔，我想留下它，但史蒂夫解释说尽管它不值钱但它对于某人来说是很重要的，故选B项。

33．C考查代词辨析A.noone没有人；B.everyone每个人；C.someone

某人；D.anyone任何人；句意：在我五年级的教室发现一个银笔，我想留下它，但史蒂夫解释说尽管它不值钱但它对于某人来说是很重要的，故选C项。34．D考查宾语从句；A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.howmuch多少；D.what什么；句意：他让我想起我父亲给我的小狗但我去丢了，故选D项。40．A考查动词辨析A.stands站；B.Reaches到达；C.Turns转向；D.Holds抓住；句意：我不知道如何回答，感到很害怕但当时这种感觉很明显因为这是他教会我重要的一课，故选A项。三、阅读理解22.My17-year-olddaughterwentofftocollegeandhavingherawayfromhomebroughtbackmemoriesofwatchingPeterPanwhenshewaslittle.IntheclassicTVproduction,onesceneinparticularimpressedme:whenMrs.Darlingputsherchildrenintobed.Assheturnsoffthelastofthenightlight,shetakesonelastlookatthebedroomandsays,“Dearnightlights,protectmysleepingchildren.”Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjustingwellafterashortperiodofhomesickness.Forus,though,it’sanotherstory.Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshe’sgone,andIfindnighttimesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegearedealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeelinginherstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedrop-off.Wecomplainedthatmanyofusweretoobusytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildrenwhilewehadthem.Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege.Andit’snotjust“first-time”parentslikeme.Twomomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier.“Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou”saidoneofthem.Iimaginethingswillgeteasierwithtime,especiallyasIseemydaughteradjusttocollegelife.Meanwhile,asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseverynight,Iliketothinkthatmessagesserveasanightlightthatkeepshersafe.4.ThewriterwasdeeplyimpressedbythesceneinPeterPanbecause________.A.shewatchedthescenewithherdaughterB.thescenewasveryexcitingandinterestingC.thescenetaughtherandherdaughteragoodlessonD.thesceneshowedamother’sdeeploveforherchildren5.Afterherdaughterwenttocollege,thewriter________.A.realizedshehadn’tdoneenoughforherdaughterB.oftencriedasshemissedherdaughtersomuchC.failedtohaveagoodsleepeverynightD.didn’tgetusedtothechangeforalongtime6.Whatistheunderlinedword“melancholy”inParagraph3similarinmeaningto?A.Happiness.

B.Sadness.

C.Excitement.

D.Anger.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthewriterkeephercellphoneclosetoherinbed?A.Tosaygoodnighttoherdaughter.B.Towaitforherdaughter’scalls.C.Towaitforherdaughter’smessages.D.Tocallherdaughteranytime.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A作者通过描写女儿上大学后对女儿的思念，表达了母亲对孩子深深的爱。4.D推理判断题。根据第一段讲述的PeterPan中母亲祈祷夜灯保护熟睡的孩子的场面，和Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.可知作者被母亲对孩子的深爱打动，记忆深刻。故选D.5.D推理判断题。根据第二段Forus,though,it’sanotherstory.Ifindnighttimesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.可知母亲不能像孩子那样很快适应，不能习惯这种变化。故选D.6.B猜测词义题。此处指在我的社区里，孩子上大学离开了父母，大多数的父母不能适应，所以感到忧郁。划线词“melancholy”指悲伤，忧郁，与sadness同义，故选B.7.A23.AbriefhistoryofthegarbageplateThegarbageplatewasborninRochester,NewYork,atNickTahouHots,alandmarkrestaurantfamousforthisgreatexampleofAmericanextremecuisine.Theearliestversiongoesallthewaybackto1918,whenitwasoriginallycalled“HotsandPotatoes”.Theregularcustomerscalleditbythenickname“HotsandPo-tots”anditwasbasicallyaplatepiledhighwithfriedpotatoes,bakedbeans,hotdogs,onions,mustard,andachili-likemeatsauce.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslater