北京夏各庄中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京夏各庄中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.What’sthematterwithyou?____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.ACleaning

BToclean

CWhilecleaning

DWhileIwascleaning参考答案：D2.______theeconomiccrisisgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：B3.Thegovernmentis________everyonetosavewater.A．appealingto

B．appealedto

C．begging

D．appealingfor参考答案：A4.Multi-mediaarewidelyusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedisteachers’energyB.issavedteachers’energyC.teachers’energyissavedD.isteachers’energysaved参考答案：D5.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight_____formyfinalEnglishexam.A.studying

B.havingstudied

C.tobestudying

D.studied参考答案：A6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________A.thethiefhavingbeencaught

B.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethief

D.thethiefbeingcaught参考答案：D7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor

_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying参考答案：A8.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why参考答案：A9.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A．inasking

B．asking

C．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C10.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C略11.IofferedSusanthemedicineforcough,butperhapsI______totakeit.A.hadtotellher

B.musthavetoldherC.oughttotellher

D.shouldhavetoldher参考答案：D12._______ofusisperfect;weallmaymakemistakes.A.Both B.None C.Neither

D.All参考答案：B13.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C14.Afteramonth,theirfoodsupplies______.A.gaveout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup参考答案：A15.参考答案：c略16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;where

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;where

D.onlyfinding;that参考答案：B17.Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

_____.

A.Justignorethem

B.That’sright

C.Areyousure

D.Howoldistheboy参考答案：A18.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____fondofplayingfootball.A.are

B.is

C.will

D.can[来参考答案：B19.—________makesyoursonfeeldepressedrecently?—Beingrejectedbyalltheuniversitieshehasappliedto.A.Whatitisthat B.HowisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Howitisthat参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句意：——是什么让你儿子最近感到沮丧？——所有他申请的大学都拒绝了他（这一事情）。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为；疑问词+isitthat+其余部分，其中特殊疑问词是被强调的部分，根据答语可知强调的是主语，表示“什么”，故C项正确。二、完型填空20.Establishedin1988,C.D.MoodyConstructionCompany,isanaward-winninggeneralcontractingandconstructionmanagementfirm.Theownerofthecompany,DaveMoody,isthecombinationofagoodeducation,hiswife,anda(n)____21____forarchitecture,whichledhimtobecome____22____.WhenMoodywasyoung,hefoundhehadagreatinterestin____23____,andheregardedhisknowledgeofarchitectureasa(n)____24____intheconstructionbusiness.____25____heappliedtoaconstructioncompanyand____26____hisdreamjobinAtlanta.After____27____hisfamilyfromhishometowntoAtlantatofollowhisdreamfortwoweeks,thecompanythat____28____himsuddenlycametoanend.Yearslater,Davesaid,“Whatwasmyworstdaybecamemy____29____day.”With____30____lefttolose,he____31____hisownbusiness.Today,thatbusinesshas____32____intoabigfirm,afullservicecompanythathasworkedonbig____33____likeTurnerField,whichusedtobecalledOlympicStadium.Whenaskedifhe’samillionaire,Moodyprefersnottofocuson____34____.Instead,heaimsatthequestion,“Ifwehadnothingtomorrow,wouldpeoplewanttobearoundus____35____whoweareorwhatwevalue?That’showwe____36____success.Dopeoplefeelbetterafterbeingaroundus,orworse?”Moodyandhiswifestartedascholarshipfoundationand____37____largesumstoGeorgiaPerimeterCollege,HowardUniversity,andCentralStateUniversity.Fortunately,heisa____38____ofhispoorchildhoodandwillingtotalkabouthisdifficultiesaswellashowto____39____them.“Thereissomebodyouttherewhocanchangethatperson’slifeandinstillthatpotentialforhope.Andonceyoutouchandgrabhope,you’resomething.Youcandosome____40____things”saidDave.Hehopesthatthegenerationstocomewillhaveadesireandanopportunitytobesuccessful,andheistryingtoinstillhopeinthosefuturegenerationsthroughconstruction.21.A.expression B.impression C.emotion D.passion22.A.successful B.handsome C.outgoing D.independent23.A.writing B.reading C.building D.singing24.A.clue B.trouble C.difficulty D.opportunity25.A.Because B.But C.Therefore D.As26.A.discussed B.refused C.changed D.got27.A.moving B.decorating C.building D.designing28.A.trusted B.hired C.dismissed D.improved29.A.best B.easiest C.busiest D.coldest30.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything31.A.suspected B.left C.balanced D.started32.A.looked B.divided C.grown D.searched33.A.events B.cities C.countries D.projects34.A.figures B.health C.food D.power35.A.asfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.becauseof36.A.define B.find C.discover D.spot37.A.linked B.donated C.exposed D.lent38.A.victim B.survivor C.murderer D.tutor39.A.overcome B.neglect C.like D.lose40.A.strange B.incredible C.embarrassing D.romantic参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。DaveMoody小时候非常贫穷，但是凭借自己所学的知识和顽强的毅力，终于成为美国建筑界首屈一指的人物。他希望未来的几代人都有成功的愿望和机会，他试图通过建设向未来的几代人灌输希望。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的老板DaveMoody是一位受过良好教育的人，他的妻子以及对建筑的热爱让他获得了成功。A.expression表达；B.impression印象；C.emotion情绪；D.passion热爱；激情。根据下文hefoundhehadagreatinterest可知是对建筑的热爱。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的老板DaveMoody是一位受过良好教育的人，他的妻子以及对建筑的热爱让他获得了成功。A.successful成功的；B.handsome英俊的；C.outgoing外向的；D.independent独立的。根据上文Establishedin1988,C.D.MoodyConstructionCompany,isanaward-winninggeneralcontractingandconstructionmanagementfirm.可知DaveMoody是一位成功人士。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Moody年轻的时候，他发现自己对建筑有着浓厚的兴趣，并将自己的建筑学知识视为建筑行业的一个机会。A.writing写；B.reading阅读；C.building修建；D.singing唱歌。根据上文architecture可知是对建筑有浓厚兴趣。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Moody年轻的时候，他发现自己对建筑有着浓厚的兴趣，并将自己的建筑学知识视为建筑行业的一个机会。A.clue线索；B.trouble麻烦；C.difficulty困难；D.opportunity机会。结合上文heregardedhisknowledgeofarchitectureasan可知他将自己知识看作自己进入建筑行业的一个机会。故选D。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：因此，他申请了一家建筑公司，并在亚特兰大得到了他梦寐以求的工作。A.Because因为；B.But但是；C.Therefore因此；D.As因为。结合上下文可知为因果关系，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他申请了一家建筑公司，并在亚特兰大得到了他梦寐以求的工作。A.discussed讨论；B.refused拒绝；C.changed改变；D.got得到。根据下文hisdreamjobinAtlanta可知是得到了自己梦想的工作。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了追逐自己的梦想，他举家从家乡搬到亚特兰大，住了两个星期。A.moving移动；搬家；B.decorating装饰；C.building修建；D.designing设计。根据下文hisfamilyfromhishometowntoAtlanta可知是搬家了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雇用他的公司突然倒闭了。A.trusted信任；B.hired雇用；C.dismissed解散；D.improved促进。根据下文suddenlycametoanend可知那家雇用他的公司倒闭了。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，戴夫说:“我最糟糕的一天变成了最好的一天。”A.best最好的；B.easiest

最容易的；C.busiest最忙的；D.coldest最冷的。结合后文可知正是因为公司倒闭，戴夫开始了自己的事业，并为以后的成功打下了基础。因此是最糟的一天变成了最好的一天。故选A。【30题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：在一无所有的情况下，他开始了自己的事业。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何事。结合上文可知公司突然倒闭，戴夫当时一无所有。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一无所有的情况下，他开始了自己的事业。A.suspected怀疑；B.left离开；C.balanced平衡；D.started开始。结合上文可知公司倒闭，因此Dave开始了自己的事业。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，这个事业已经发展成为一个大公司，一个全方位服务的公司，它参与了像特纳球场这样的大项目，它曾经被称为奥林匹克体育场。A.looked看；B.divided分开；C.grown生长；发展；D.searched搜索。结合下文likeTurnerField,whichusedtobecalledOlympicStadium可知如今Dave的事业应该发展成为了一个大公司。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，这个事业已经发展成为一个大公司，一个全方位服务的公司，它参与了像特纳球场这样的大项目，它曾经被称为奥林匹克体育场。A.events事件；B.cities城市；C.countries国家；D.projects项目。结合下文likeTurnerField,whichusedtobecalledOlympicStadium可知是指公司参与的项目。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他是否是个百万富翁时，穆迪宁愿不去关注数字。A.figures

数字；B.health健康；C.food食物；D.power力量。结合上文ifhe’samillionaire可知穆迪并不关注钱的数字是多少。故选A。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：相反，他的目标是这个问题:“如果我们明天一无所有，人们会因为我们是谁或者我们看重什么而想要和我们在一起吗?”A.asfor至于；B.alongwith连同；C.insteadof而不是；D.becauseof因为。结合语境可知人们会不会因为穆迪和穆迪看重的东西而想要和他们在一起。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们对成功的定义。在我们身边的人感觉更好还是更糟?A.define定义；B.find找到；C.discover发现；D.spot发现。根据下文Dopeoplefeelbetterafterbeingaroundus,orworse可知穆迪对成功的定义是:在他们身边的人感觉更好还是更糟。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆迪和他的妻子成立了一个奖学金基金会，并向佐治亚周边学院、霍华德大学和中央州立大学捐赠了大笔资金。A.linked连接；B.donated捐赠；C.exposed暴露；D.lent借。结合上文Moodyandhiswifestartedascholarshipfoundation可知成立基金会并给一些大学捐款。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他是他贫困童年的幸存者，愿意谈论他的困难以及如何克服它们。A.victim受害者；B.survivor幸存者；C.murderer谋杀犯；D.tutor导师。结合语境可知，Dave从贫穷的童年到如今的成功，因此他是自己贫困童年的幸存者。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他是他贫困童年的幸存者，愿意谈论他的困难以及如何克服它们。A.overcome克服；B.neglect忽略；C.like喜欢；D.lose失去。结合上文talkabouthisdifficultiesaswellashowto可知是如何克服困难。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会做到一些不可思议的事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.incredible不可思议的；C.embarrassing尴尬的；D.romantic浪漫的。结合上文Thereissomebodyouttherewhocanchangethatperson’slifeandinstillthatpotentialforhope.Andonceyoutouchandgrabhope,you’resomething.可知Dave建议要相信自我能创造不可思议的事情。故选B。21.Sixdots.Sixbumps(隆起物).Sixbumpsindifferentpatterns,spreadingoutoverthepage.Whatarethey?Numbers,letters,words.Who

36

thiscode?NoneotherthanLouisBraille,aFrench12-year-old,whowasalsoblind.Andhisworkchangedtheworldof

37

andwriting,forever.LouiswasfromasmalltowncalledCoupvray,nearParis.Louisbecameblindbyaccident,whenhewas3yearsold.Asaresult,Louisneededanew

38

tolearn.Hestayedathisoldschoolfortwomoreyears,buthecouldn’tlearneverythingjustbylistening.ThingswerelookingupwhenLouisgotachanceto

39

attheRoyalInstitutionforBlindYouthinParis,whenhewas10.Buteventhere,mostoftheteachersjust

40

atthestudents.Thelibraryhad14hugebookswithraisedlettersthatwerevery

41

toread.Louiswasimpatient.Thenin1821,aformersoldiernamedCharlesBarbiervisitedtheschool.Barbiersharedhisinventioncalled“nightwriting”,acodeof12raiseddotsthatletsoldierssharetop-secret

42

onthebattlefieldwithoutevenhavingtospeak.

43

,thecodewastoohardforthesoldiers,butnotfor12-year-oldLouis!LouiscutBarbier’s12dotsinto6,andfinishedthesystembythetimehewas15,then

44

thefirst-everbraillebookin1829.Butdidhe

45

there?Noway!In1837,headdedsymbolsformathandmusic.But

46

thepublichaddoubtsaboutit,blindstudentshadtostudybrailleontheirown.EvenattheRoyalInstitution,whereLouistaughtafterhegraduated,braillewasn’ttaughtuntilafterhisdeath.Braillebeganto

47

worldwidein1868,whenagroupofBritishmen,nowknownastheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlind,took

48

thecauseofpromoting(推进)brailleamongtheblind.Nowpracticallyeverycountryintheworldusesbraille.Braillebookshavedouble-sidedpages,whichsavesalotofspace.Braillesignshelpblindpeoplegetaroundin

49

places.And,mostimportantly,blindpeoplecan

50

independently.Louisprovedthatifyouhavethemotivation,youcandoamazingthings.36.A.broke

B.made

C.used

D.followed37.A.acting

B.speaking

C.listening

D.reading38.A.bond

B.way

C.organization

D.occasion39.A.study

B.train

C.teach

D.work40.A.talked

B.gestured

C.smiled

D.waved41.A.astonishing

B.long

C.delightful

D.hard42.A.argument

B.failure

C.information

D.campaign43.A.Privately

B.Simply

C.Unfortunately

D.Politely44.A.borrowed

B.discovered

C.read

D.published45.A.seek

B.stop

C.lie

D.wait46.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.although47.A.struggle

B.settle

C.spread

D.exist48.A.up

B.over

C.in

D.on49.A.safe

B.special

C.public

D.previous50.A.skim

B.survive

C.imagine

D.communicate参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.A41.D

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.B46.A

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D三、阅读理解22.Amanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking（搭便车）onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad．Thestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardlyseeafewfeetaheadofhim．Suddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstop．Theman,withoutthinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteeringwheel（方向盘）!Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly.Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve（拐弯处）cominghisway.Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhen,justbeforethecarhitthecurve,ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheel.Theman,paralyzedwithfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurve．Finally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespooky（幽灵般的）car.Withoutlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.Inastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchwhisky.

Then,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar.Everyoneinthebarlistenedinsilenceandbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedthemanwastellingthetruthbecausehewascryingandhewascertainlynotdrunk!

Abouthalfanhourlater,twootheryoungmenwalkedintothesamebarandonesaidtotheother,“Hey,there’sastupidmanwhojumpedintothecarwhilewewerepushingit!”41.Afterheenteredthecar,themanfound____________.A.itdidn’tmoveatall.

B.itmovedveryquickly.C.therewasnodriverinit.

D.someonewaspushingit.42.Whenthecarwasfirstdrawingnearacurve,theman_______________.

A.feltverycurious

B.wasextremelyfrightened

C.criedforhelp

D.remainedascalmaspossible43.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadetheman’sexperiencebelievable?A.Hisreasonablebehavior.

B.Hisvividdescription.C.Hisplainappearance.

D.Hishonestattitude.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.itisunsafeforpeopletotakeafreeride

B.themanwastellingalietohislistenersC.thecarprobablybrokedownontheway

D.thetwoyoungmenwerefamiliarwit