山西省吕梁市兴县中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemcameupatthemeeting______wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：C2..---Pleasedon’tforgettowatertheflowersduringmyabsence.

---______.Youcandependonit.

A.Iwill

B.Iwon’t

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Sorry,Iwouldn’t参考答案：B略3._____realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheownedaPorscheandaFerrari.

A.MuchIdidB.LittleIdidC.MuchdidID.LittledidI参考答案：D35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI参考答案：35.

选B。考查交际英语用法。shall是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。根据句意“要不要我重复一下这个句子……?”，可知答案选B。【解析】略5.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Havingdenied B.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied参考答案：D试题分析：考察被动语态。被有潜力的顾客拒绝后，这个销售员鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售。C项是进行时的被动，用在此处不合适；Havingbeendone是havingdone的被动，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后，这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气，“被拒绝”与鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售之间有明显的前后关系，所以答案是D。6.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A.Mild温和；B.Widespread广泛；C.steady稳定；D.

Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。7.Theschoolboardhas

teacherstosparenoefforttohelpthestudentswhohavefallenbehindinstudies.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto

C.calledfor

D.caredfor参考答案：C8.

BylateautumnMediterraneanislandshave____,andcanhaverainydays.

A.cooledoff

B.workedout

C.brokeoff

D.gotaway

参考答案：A9.Hardly

whenIregrettedsayingit.A.hadthewordcomeout

B.didthewordcomeoutC.thewordhadcomeout

D.thewordcameout参考答案：A10.LiQiworkshardasusualandithas

.HehasgotthefirstinTheVoice0fChinaA．showedup

B.

cutoff

C.paidoff

D.putup

参考答案：C11.It’s_____greatresponsibilitybutalso______greathonourtobechosen.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C12.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C13.You_____mebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.

A.maymisunderstand

B.mustmisunderstand

C.shouldhavemisunderstood

D.musthavemisunderstood参考答案：D14.Almost50%ofthose_______saidthattheysupportedthePresident’sdecision.Asurvey

Bsurveying

Csurveyed

Dwhosurveyed参考答案：C略15.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D

考查代词。one作number的同位语。16.Thereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore

.

A．beingserved

B．serving

C．areserved

D．tobeserved参考答案：A17.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase2.smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

3.promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign4.comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition5.limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused参考答案：1-5DCBAB18.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略19.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D二、完型填空20.I’dgotachancetoworkfortwoweeksatBBCRadioLeeds.Iwasshockedfor21alongtime.Icouldn’tbelieveit.ItwasmonthssinceI’d22myapplicationletter.I’d23thatIwasoneofthe24applicantsapplyingforworkexperience.Afewdayslater,Iwalkedaroundthebuildingforthefirsttime,totallywith25.Itwasn’tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat26memost.BeforemyBBCplacement(实习工作),I’dworked27atalocalcommercialradio.Thingstherewerealwaysinamess.Thiswaslynotthe28here.Thehighlightofmytwoweeksthereisthatfeelingof29thatthewholeteamunitesanddevotestheir30.Allthathardworkwasworthit:youhad31listeners,insightful(有见解的)interviewees,andallthisaddedtothe32oftheshow.Sure,thereweretoughmomentsbutifyou33thenit’llallworkoutintheend.I34plentyofactualwork.Researchingtopics,bookingguests,andmeetingguestswereallthingsIspentalotoftimedoing,butthat35isnotdefinitelycompleteandIalso36aleadstoryforthebreakfastshow,too.I’mgoingbacktostudythefinalyearofmybroadcastjournalismdegreeattheUniversityofLeedssoon,butinmymindthere’llbethat37ofunemployment.Obviouslymy38careerisdependentonwhatopportunitieswillbeinstoreforme,but39there’sonethingI’velearnt,it’sthis:Iwanttoworksomewherewithateamofpeopleasfriendlyandfantasticasthe40atBBCRadioLeeds.21．A.just B.yet C.even D.never22．A.submitted B.subscribed C.mentioned D.polished23．A.assumed B.remembered C.confirmed D.admitted24．A.excellent B.fortunate C.unlucky D.available25．A.confidence B.respect C.concern D.hesitation26．A.satisfied B.troubled C.impressed D.moved27． A.faithfully B.steadily C.formally D.temporarily28．A.standard B.method C.case D.rule29．A.pride B.challenge C.adventure D.freedom30．A.efforts B.values C.personalities D.lives31．A.stable B.enthusiastic C.talented D.humorous32．A.creativity B.diversity C.popularity D.security33．A.promise B.adapt C.succeed D.persist34．A.introduced B.undertook C.monitored D.guided35．A.list B.description C.situation D.responsibility36．A.madeup B.workedon C.tookin D.pickedout37．A.inspiration B.effect C.cause D.threat38．A.chief B.typical C.future D.ideal39．A.when B.since C.though D.if40．A.journalists B.volunteers C.graduates D.actors参考答案：21-25．CAACB

26-30．CDCAA

31-35．BCDBA

36-40．BDCDA21．根据空前的"shocked"和下文内容可知,作者甚至(even)很长一段时间都处在震惊之中。22．根据语境可知,此处表示自作者提交申请信已经数月的时间了。submit"呈交,递交"符合语境。23．依据上文的"Icouldn’tbelieveit"可知,此处指作者认为自己是未被录用的不幸的申请人之一。assume"假定,认为"符合语境。24．参见上题解析。25．根据语境可知,此处表示作者第一次环绕着(该公司的)大楼散步时心中充满了敬意。26．根据前文中的"Itwasn’tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat"和后文的内容可知,此处表示最让作者印象深刻(impressed)的并不是美丽的演播室而是新闻团队。27．在此之前,作者曾经短暂地(temporarily)在一个当地的商业广播电台工作过。28．依据前面的"Thingstherewerealwaysinamess"和下文作者对BBC团队的肯定可知,在BBC,情况绝对不是这样的。notthecase是一个固定表达,表示"情况不是这样的"。29．依据句中的"Thehighlightofmytwoweeks"可知,此处是作者对这里的员工的赞誉,故选pride。30．根据语境及前文的"unitesanddevotestheir"可知,此处指整个团队团结努力。effort"努力"符合语境。31．根据后文中的"insightful(有见解的)interviewees"可知,此处表示有热情的听众和有见解的受访者。32．所有这些使这个节目很受欢迎。popularity"流行,受欢迎"符合语境。33．上文的"toughmoments"和下文的"it’llallworkoutintheend"说明,此处表示只要坚持下去,最终困难都能够得到解决。persist"坚持"符合语境。34．由后文的"plentyofactualwork"可知此处应选undertook,表示作者承担了很多工作。35．根据上文的"Researchingtopics,bookingguests,andmeetingguests"可知,此处表示当然这个清单(list)并不是完整的,并不是作者所有的工作内容。36．根据语境可知,此处表示作者也从事过头条新闻的工作。workon"从事于……",符合语境。37．依据后文中的"unemployment"可知,这里指作者很快就要重返学校了,但是作者心中依然受到失业的威胁。threat"威胁,恐吓"符合语境。38．根据上文可知,作者现在还是一个在校学生,因此这里指作者未来的工作。故选future。39．如果有一件事是作者学习到的,那就是这件事。根据语境可知,此处要用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。40．根据语境可知,此处指作者想和像BBC的新闻工作者(journalists)一样友好和优秀的团队共事。【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在BBC实习的经历及感受。21.完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya1ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone2?”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir3butallthreeAppleengineerscram(拥挤)intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.4afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround5tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrack(缝)andanarm6,ticketinhand.The7takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea8idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto9theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome10.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir11,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?”asksone12Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa13andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers14hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare15.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”1．A．cheap

B．single

C．return

D．special2．A．ticket

B．route

C．means

D．railroad3．A．routes

B．chances

C．turns

D．seats4．A．Directly

B．Shortly

C．Nearly

D．Quickly5．A．examining

B．receiving

C．collecting

D．delivering6．A．appears

B．sticks

C．holds

D．rises7．A．employee

B．policeman

C．conductor

D．engineer8．A．strange

B．foolish

C．useful

D．clever9．A．learn

B．copy

C．accept

D．watch10．A．money

B．time

C．energy

D．space11．A．excitement

B．agreement

C．disappointment

D．astonishment12．A．touched

B．puzzled

C．frightened

D．delighted13．A．bedroom

B．sitting-room

C．restroom

D．dining-room14．A．enters

B．crosses

C．leaves

D．reaches15．A．hiding

B．sitting

C．traveling

D．enjoying参考答案：1-15

BADBC

ACDBA

DBCCA略三、阅读理解22.“Youdidn’treachsecondary-schoollevel!”thesupervisor(主管)attheManilamanufacturingcompanyyelled.CameliaSantoswasfrightenedbyhersupervisor’sanger.Evenmoreseriouswasthatwithoutherhelp,shecouldn’tgetherjobdone.ThesupervisorgaveSantosinstructionsforlabelingproducts,butsometimestheyweren’tclear.Whensheaskedforsomespecificexplanation,thesupervisorwouldignoreher.IfSantosendedupmakingmistakes,throughnofaultofherown,thesupervisorwouldshoutatherinfrontofeveryone.

Santosagonized(苦恼)formonths.Finally,sheapproachedthecompany’shumanresourcesdepartmentforhelp.Bothsheandthesupervisorwerecalledintoaprivatemeetingtoworkthingsout.Santossaidshewaswillingtolearnbutshehadtohaveclearinstructions.Shealsoneededtoknowthatshewasn’tgoingtobehumiliated(羞辱)infrontofhercolleaguesiftherewereproblems.ThesupervisoragreedtoSantos’srequestsandfromthatday,theyworkedtogetherwithoutproblems.

Difficultbosses,colleaguesoremployeesexisteverywhere.Meetingwithdifficultpeopleintheworkplaceisinevitableanddealingwiththemisnoeasytask.

WorkersinwesterncountriesexercisetheirrightstoprotectthemselvesmorethanAsians.InAsiancountries,victimsareoftenfearfuloflosingfaceandfamilyrespect,sotheysufferinsilence.

Evenwithoutlegalprotection,therearestrategiesyoucanusetohelpyou—everythingfromfacingthembravelytoavoidingmeetingthemskillfully.

64.Theunderlinedwordyelledinthesecondlineprobablymeans“______”.

A.appealedloudly

B.claimedformally

C.shoutedangrily

D.whisperedkindly65.Thepronountheyinthefourthlinerefersto______inthecontext.

A.employees

B.instructions

C.products

D.supervisors66.Whenmeetingwithdifficultbosses,westernerstendto______.

A.protectthemselvesbylaw

B.quitthejobimmediately

C.avoidmeetingthemskillfully

D.sufferinsilence67.Whatwilltheauthorofthearticlediscussnext?

A.Howtoprotectyourselflegally.

B.Strategiestodealwithdifficultpeople.

C.Thelosscausedbythedifficultpeopleinbusiness.

D.ThereasonsofbeingsilentinAsiancountries.参考答案：

CBAB23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Plantingtreesaroundpoultryfarms(家禽农场)canimproveairandwaterquality—andrelationswithneighbors.Researchhasshownthatjustthreerowsoftreesnearpoultryhousescanreducethereleaseofdustandammonia(氨).Theycanalsoreducethestrongodor(气味)ofammoniagas.

Thetreestakedust,ammoniaandodorsintheirleaves.Theyalsoprovideshadefromthesun,sotheyreducecoolingcostsinsummer.Andtheyactasawindbreak,sotheyreduceheatingcostsinwinter.Treescanalsoimprovewaterqualityaroundfarmsbyremovingpollutantsfromsoilandgroundwater.

Severalyearsago,peoplewereobjectingtotheodorofpoultryfarmsontheDelmarvaPeninsulaintheeasternUnitedStates.DelmarvaiswherethestatesofDelaware,MarylandandVirginiacometogether.2,000farmstherecaneachhouseanaverageof75,000chickens.

Traditionallythefarmsusedwindowstoprovidefreshairinthechickenhouses.Farmersrarelyplantedtreesortallcropsaroundthebuildings,sotherewouldbenobarriertotheairflow.

Butthenfarmsbe