天津武清区大良中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津武清区大良中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;because

D.That;what参考答案：B2.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A3.Doyouworknearthebuilding__________thecolor1isyellow?A.ofwhom B.ofwhich C.whose D.which参考答案：B4.I______alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswandered C.hadwandered D.waswandering参考答案：D5.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout参考答案：A6.Heknowssolittleaboutthecityasifhe_______theresofar.

A.isn’t

B.weren’t

C.hadn’tbeen

D.shouldn’thavebeen参考答案：C解析：asif后面的从句可以根据需要用虚拟语气，hadn’tbeen是haven’tbeen的虚拟语气。7.HestartedbytellingherthatherstaffmemberGabeZimmermandied,whichcausedherto

______

andcryinawaveofemotion.

A.moan B.snuffle C.muffle D.creak参考答案：A8.TheCoca-ColaCompany___________wisertoleavetheoldCokealoneandintroduceNewCokeasabrandextension.

A.mighthavebeen B.can’thavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。意为“可口可乐公司本应聪明一点,让老牌可乐照卖不误,同时将新口味可乐作为品牌延伸推向市场。”9.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let参考答案：C10.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet.A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D11.Ithasbeenfiveyears

Igotawayfromthearmy,butnowIstillrememberthecolor1fullifethere.A.before B.since

C.after D.when参考答案：B12.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D13.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D14.Onlyafterheknewthetruth______howsillymistakeshehadmade.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.didherealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B略15.---Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?---Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_________.A.willnotreplace B.willnotbereplaced C.willnotreplacing D.willnotbeingreplaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?——就我个人而言，我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。根据句意可知，此处用一般将来时态，又因为主语与replace（取代，替代）之间为被动关系，故应为一般将来时的被动形式willnotbereplaced，所以选B。16.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe________today.A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes参考答案：A17.EverypeopleinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat

jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C18.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A19.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从17-36各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作)Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

17

betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand

18

shewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefor

19

upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.I

20

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.

21Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imoved

22

quickly.Iwasmakingapurchase(购买)atthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

23

thecoupleapproaching(靠近)theexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookouta

24

andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa

25

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould

26

ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(发誓)thathislifewouldn’t27

.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomein

28there’sanewartshow.”“But

29

doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re30.

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid..“Hiswife

31

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis

32

.”I

33

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

34

ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

35

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove

36

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.17.Acontinuously

B.carefully

C.hardly

D.lively18.A.commanded

B.sugguested

C.decided

D.insisted19.A.keeping

B.staying

C.coming

D.putting20.A.met

B.quarreled

C.viewed

D.compared21.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat

C.Eachtime

D.Eversince22.A.up

B.away

C.in

D.out 23.A.watched B.considered C.realized

D.noticed24.A.walkingstick

B.walkingdog C.cellphone

D.wallet25.A.patient B.unlucky C.brave D.clever26.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveback27.A.worsen

B.change

C.end

D.darken28.A.whenever B.wherever

C.however

D.whoever29.A.how B.if

C.whether

D.what30.A.right

B.wrong

C.foolish

D.careless31.A.paints B.buys

C.admires

D.describes32.A.spirits B.ears

C.head

D.soul33.A.learned

B.found

C.judged

D.considered34.A.kindness

B.words

C.courage

D.patience35.A.stop B.sight C.complaint

D.delay36.A.shown

B.valued

C.shared

D.received参考答案：17-21ACDAC

22-26BDACB

27-31BADBD 32-36CADBC21.TomcamefromFrance.ItwashisfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon'sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends'___21___,hewasdeterminedtotravel___22___.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Thisisa___23___timetotravelinLondon,___24___crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He___25___tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis___26___came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.___27___,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeoplethe___28___,healsofoundtherightplatform(月台).Itwas___29___withpeople.Unfortunately,hedidnot___30___togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter___31___togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas___32___forwardontothetrainbythe___33___ofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe___34___ofthestationswherethetrain___35___butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixth___36___alongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling___37___thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever___38___.Heexplainedhis___39___toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Witha___40___onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.21.A.thought

B.advice

C.relation

D.favour22.A.along

B.abroad

C.alone

D.away23.A.short

B.terrible

C.possible

D.certain24.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.because25.A.planned

B.hoped

C.expected

D.had26.A.turn

B.time

C.chance

D.luck27.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.Hopefully28.A.question

B.place

C.way

D.condition29.A.seized

B.caught

C.covered

D.crowded30.A.agree

B.try

C.manage

D.expect31.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.seat32.A.swept

B.fought

C.took

D.brought33.A.speed

B.support

C.push

D.strike34.A.signs

B.names

C.points

D.numbers35.A.left

B.moved

C.started

D.stopped36.A.stop

B.train

C.part

D.position37.A.sick

B.pleased

C.sorry

D.tired38.A.talkedabout

B.heardof

C.thoughtof

D.arrivedat39.A.result

B.mistake

C.ticket

D.trouble40.A.smile

B.joke

C.surprise

D.disappointment参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Tom决定不听从朋友的建议，独自去伦敦游玩。途中经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.thought想法；B.advice建议；C.relation关系；D.favour帮忙。结合上下文可知，这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议（advice）决定单独行动。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.along一起；B.abroad国外；C.alone独自；D.away离去。Tom盼望着一个伦敦地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议决定单独（alone）行动。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.short短；B.terrible糟糕的；C.possible可能的；D.certain必然的。Tom在五点左右上的地铁，这是一个糟糕的出行时间，因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.because因为。结合上下文可知，下午五点不适合坐地铁，因为（because）很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.planned计划；B.hoped希望；C.expected期待；D.had不得不；因为赶上晚高峰，所以Tom不得不（haveto）排长队等着买票。故正确答案为D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.turn轮次；B.time时间；C.chance机会；D.luck运气；结合上下文可知，好不容易轮到（turn）Tom买票了，他却发现他听不懂卖票员说什么。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Besides除此之外；B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.Hopefully希望地；结合下文可知，Tom听不懂卖票员说什么，然而（however）他最后还是买对票了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.question问题；B.place地方；C.way路；D.condition条件。Tom最后成功买到了车票，然后通过问路（way）也找到了正确的车站月台。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.seized逮捕；B.caught抓住；C.covered覆盖；D.crowded拥挤。结合上下文可知，月台上挤满（crowded）了人，所以Tom没能上去。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agree同意；B.try尝试；C.manage成功；管理；D.expect期待。结合下文“togetonthenextone”可知，第一班地铁里挤满了人，所以Tom没有成功（manage）挤上去，要等下一班地铁。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.position位置；B.state状况；C.situation情况；D.seat座位。结合上下文可知，Tom虽然没能挤上第一辆车，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置（position）能挤上下一辆车了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.swept打扫；横扫；B.fought战斗；C.took带走；D.brought带来，结合上下文可知，第二辆车来了之后，Tom直接被后面的人横扫（sweep）到车里了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.speed速度；B.support支持；C.push推；D.strike打；打击。通过后面人的推（push）挤，Tom被挤上了车。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.signs标志；B.names名字；C.points要点；D.numbers数字。Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站的名称（name），但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.left留下；B.moved移动；C.started开始；D.stopped停下。结合上下文可知，Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看那些会停车（stop）地的站名。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stop车站；B.train火车；C.part部分；D.position位置。虽然没看到站名，但是Tom知道他要去的那站是这条线上的第六站（stop）。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sick病的；B.pleased高兴的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.tired疲惫的。Tom在第六站下了车，感到很高兴（glad），因为他的旅程是如此容易。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.talkedabout谈论；B.heardof听说；C.thoughtof想出；D.arrivedat到达。结合下文“hehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection”可知，Tom并没有到他要去的那个站，而是到了一个没听说过（hearof）的站。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.result结果；B.mistake错误；C.ticket车票；D.trouble麻烦。结合上下文可知，Tom发现自己到了一个陌生的站，他向一个站台上的男人解释了自己的麻烦（trouble）。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smile微笑；B.joke笑话；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。站在月台上的男人脸上带着微笑（smile）告诉Tom他坐错方向了。故选A。【点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。如第10空，manage有“管理”的意思，而此处是考查熟词生义“managetodosth.”有“设法做某事”的意思。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第9空，根据上文的“crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour”成群的人们在这个时间下班回家，故Tom到月台的时候月台上挤满（crowdedwith）了人。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解22.Morethan30,000peoplewenttotheWhiteHouseonMondayforthe136thEasterEggRoll(复活节滚彩蛋).PresidentBarackObamaandFirstLadyMichelleObamaheldtheeventbyinvitingthousandsofkidstocolor1andlookforeggs.Thetheme(主题)ofthedaywas“HopIntoHealthy,SwingIntoShape.”ItwaspartoftheFirstLady’s“Let’sMove!”programtoreduceobesityrates(肥胖率)amongAmericankids.Mrs.Obamaspoketoyoungreportersabouthergoal(目标)togetchildrentoeatrightandkeepmoving.“Weareworkingtomakesurethatkidsborntodaygrowuphealthy,learnhowtohavebalancedmeals,andgetmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives,”shesaid.Mrs.Obamasaidshewantschildrenacrossthenationtounderstandthat"exerciseisn'tjusthardwork,it'splay.Ifyou’rerunningaroundwithyourdog,you'regettingexercise.Ifyouwalkupthestairs,that'sexercise,Butifyou’resittinginfrontoftheTVoronacomputergame,you'renotexercising.”TheFirstLadysaidthatforkidswhohavebalancedmealsmostofthetime,havingaspecialsnack,likechocolate,willnothurt."Andifyouareactive,youcansplurge(挥霍)alittlemore,"shesaid.Mrs.Obama’sfavorite"splurgefood"isFrenchfries.Butshebalanceshersplurgingbyexercisingalmosteveryday.Shelovestoplaytennisandshepracticesyoga.“Alotofkidslookupto(敬仰)athletes,andIthinkit'simportantforathletestosharetheirgoodhabits,”Mrs.Obamasaid."Kidsaren’tjustgoingtowakeupandbeLeBronJames.He'spracticingandeatingrightandworkingoutandtraining.Ourathletescanbereallygoodmessengerstokidswholookuptothem--theycansaytokids,'Ifyoureallywanttobelikeme,thenyoureallydoneedtoeatyourvegetables.’”1.Thepurposeofthe“Let’sMove!”programisto_______.A.helpkidskeephealthy

B.trainmoreyoungreportersC.encouragekidstoeatmoreeggs

D.invitekidstovisittheWhiteHouse2.“Splurgefood”isallowedtobeeatenwhen__________.A.youdon'thurtyourself

B.youhaveaspecialsnackC.younevereatFrenchfries

D.youeatrightandstayactive3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.AllkidswanttobeLeBronJames.B.Itisveryeasytoformgoodhabits.C.Athletescansetagoodexampleforkids.D.Kidslikethemessagestheathletesgivethem.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C文章主要讲的是美国第一夫人呼吁孩子多锻炼身体。三万人前往白宫参加了第136届复活节滚彩蛋活动。该活动由奥巴马夫妇主持，是第一夫人“让我们行动起来”计划的一部分。该计划旨在帮助孩子们保持健康，减少孩子们的肥胖率。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwaspartoftheFirstLady’s“Let’sMove!”programtoreduceobesityrates(肥胖率)amongAmericankids”可知，“Let’sMove!”计划旨在减少美国孩子的肥胖率，即帮助孩子们保持健康，故选A。2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“forkidswhohavebalancedmealsmostofthetime,havingaspecialsnack,likechocolate,willnothurt."Andifyouareactive,youcansplurge(挥霍)alittlemore”可知，能够平衡饮食的孩子可以吃一点像巧克力这样的零食而不会给身体带来伤害，而且，如果积极进行锻炼的话，还可以多吃一点，说明拥有合理的饮食习惯和保持活跃的孩子可以吃零食，故选D。3.C推理判断题。根据“Alotofkidslookupto(敬仰)athletes,andIthinkit'simportantforathletestosharetheirgoodhabits,...Ourathletescanbereallygoodmessengerstokidswholookuptothem”可知，总统夫人认为孩子们所敬仰的运动员可以成为孩子们很好的榜样，故选C。23.Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1998,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,4000plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifespansgreatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It5sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumpinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredwithconcrete(混凝土)—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.ThevillageistheideaofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralize(使……无效)thenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthispla