福建省泉州市天湖山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市天湖山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome参考答案：B2.Theinternationalorganization_______meetstwiceayear,holdingaspringsessioninNewYorkandafallsessioninBeijing.A.typically B.consistentlyC.constantly D.literally参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个国际组织有代表性地每年举行两次会议，春季会议在纽约举行，秋季会议在北京举行。A.typically代表性地；B.consistently一致地；C.constantly不断地；D.literally照字面地，根据题意，故选A。3.Thepricesofhouses,________isoftenreported,havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A.which

B.as

C.it

D.What参考答案：B4.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 参考答案：

5.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.couldthink

B.shoulddink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D6.____wereimpressedbyhisperformance.

A.Allthepeoplepresentthatday

B.Thatdayallpresentpeople

C.Allpresentpeoplethatday

D.Allthatdaypresentpeople参考答案：A略7.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：B8.Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood_______ofEnglishisrequired.A.command

B.experience

C.demand

D.comment参考答案：A27.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".

A.werespending

B.arespending

C.spent

D.havespent参考答案：B略10.--Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?--Whydon’tweget

beerattheKaraokebardonthestreet?Itiskindof

funtohearallthebirdssinging.A.a;不填

B.a;aC.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--你认为我们晚饭后应该做什么？--为什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢？听到所有的乐队唱歌是一种乐趣。口语中表示一杯啤酒的时候啤酒可数冠词用a，fun是不可数名词不加冠词，选A。11.【2018·海淀二模】________somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.As

B.WhileC.Once

D.Until参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当……时候；once一旦；until直到。表示“尽管”并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装。故选B。32.【2012江苏卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D略13.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit

repairednow．A．has

B．is

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen参考答案：C14.Thereasonwhyhewasthrownintotheprisonbythepolice,it_________,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotofmurderslastyear.A.wasturnedout

B.turnedout

C.beingturnedout

D.wasbeingturnedout参考答案：B15._____afineday,ShenZhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime. A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Tobe

D.Itis参考答案：B略16.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Sufferingfromchronicfatigue(慢性疲劳)?Readontoknowhowtodealwithit.Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep.Ifyouwanttofeelenergizedinthemorning,youneedtochangeyoureveningandbedtimeroutines.36Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight.Neverskipyourmeals.Nomatterhowbusyordepressedyouare,nevereverskipyourmeals.Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday.37

Takeanap.Ifyouaresufferingfromchronicfatigueandyouhavetroublesurvivingtheafternoon,takingashortnap(15-20minutes)isahealthyway.38Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues.Giveteaatry.39However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew.EarlGreyteaorblackteaisabetteroptionwhenitcomestoenergy-boostingdrinks.40Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentwaytowakeyourselfupandgiveyourselfplentyofenergy.However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou.Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels.A.Increaseyourbody’soxygen.B.Chooseicewaterinsteadofacoldshower.C.Askyourco-workersnottodisturbyoufor15minutes.D.Coffeehasalwaysbeenafavoritemorningdrinkformanypeople.E.Ifyourbodydoesn’tgetenoughnutrients,chronicfatigueisunavoidable.F.Donotoverloadyourbrainwithunnecessarystuffandavoidnegativetalks.G.Takingadeepbreathandmuscle-tensingexercisehelpsyouenterastateofrelaxation.参考答案：36．F37．E38．C39．D40．B36．根据该段主题句"Letyourbrainwavesrelaxbeforesleep"及后文的"Besides,stayawayfromyourphone,laptop,TVandanydevicethatgivesoffthebluelight"可知F项符合语境。37．根据该段主题句"Neverskipyourmeals"以及空格前的"Haveawholesomebreakfast,alightlunch,healthysnacksandadeliciousdinnereverysingleday"可知应选E项。38．根据该段主题句"Takeanap"以及空格后的"Orletyourbossknowthatyouneedtotakeashortnapeveryafternoonduetohealthissues"可知,此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡的一个要点。故选C。39．根据该段主题句"Giveteaatry"以及空格后的"However,sinceithaspoorenergy-boostingproperties,itistimetotrysomethingnew"可知D项符合语境。40．根据后文中的"Takingacoldshowerinthemorningisanexcellentway...However,ifyouhaveaweakimmunesystem,thismethodisnotforyou""Drinkingaglassofcoldwaterassoonasyouwakeupisasaferwaytopumpupyourenergylevels"可知,本段主要讲的是选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡,故选B项。【备注】这是一篇说明文,文中介绍了消除慢性疲劳、增强活力的方法。三、阅读理解18.You’reswallowingafruitsaladandeverything’sfine.Thensuddenlyyourtonguefeelsitchy.Thecomersofyourmouthstarttosting.Beforeyouknowit,yourentiremouthfeelsburntandirritated.What’sgoingon?Istherepineappleorkiwifruitinthatsalad?Theybothcontainspecificenzymes(生化酶)calledbromelain(sourcedfrompineapple)andactinidain(foundinkiwis,aswellasmangos,papayasandbananasinloweramounts)thatbreakdownproteins,includingtheonesinyourmouth.Literally,ifyoueatpineappleorkiwifruit,theenzymeswilleatthesurfaceofyourtongueinreturn.Wow,isn’tthatdangerousformytongue?!Bromelainandactinidainaresopotentthattheyareactuallyusedcommerciallytotenderisemeat.But,usually,theenzymesarenotharmfultohumans.It’simportant,however,tobeawareofthedifferencebetweenanormalreactionandanallergicone.Theactinidaininkiwis,inparticular,isacommonallergen,soifyouexperienceswelling,rashes,vomitingorunusualpain,seeadoctor!Butitisstrangethatcannedpineappledoesn’thurtmymouthatall.Well,that’sbecauseinthecanningprocess,thepineappleisheateduptokillanybacteria(andenzymes).Butthecannedstuffisoftenfullofpreservativesandaddedsuga