省直辖县级行政区划天门市皂市高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

省直辖县级行政区划天门市皂市高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B略2.TheDragonBoatFestival_____thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.marks

B.makes

C.falls

D.comes参考答案：A3.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what

B.What,thatC.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是KobeBryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。4.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

参考答案：C5.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果给我充足的时间，我会去海参崴度假。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C项。

6.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B7.

Allof_____sudden,Icaught______sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A8.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolook

C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：25.选D。考查时态。由答语句意“这就是我一直寻找的工作”可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。【解析】9.----Thetrainwillarriveatthestationinhalfanhour.Who______forus?

----IamsureDadwillbestandingtherewhenwegetoffthetrain.

A.willbewaiting

B.wastowaitC.wait

D.wasabouttowait参考答案：A10.weshouldnothuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition参考答案：C11.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略12.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.—Yes.Peoplearenow__________thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.awake

B.aware

C.amazed

D.annoyed参考答案：B13.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold参考答案：A14.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A．message

B．symptom

C．label

D．clue参考答案：B解析本题前句句意：发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)。15.—Hefailedinhisbusiness.—Whatapity!_________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Anyway参考答案：D16._______HuJinwouldnotappearthatnight,Lifangwas_____.A.Found;heart-broken

B.Finding;heart-brokenC.Tofind;brokeheart

D.Find;breaking

参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____63____mostoutstanding（杰出的）examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____65____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____66____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit____67____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____68____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____69____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____70____(patience).参考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.or

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.that/which

68.amazing

69.changes

70.patient本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。【61题详解】

考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。【62题详解】

考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caughtfire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。【63题详解】

考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级mostoutstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the。【64题详解】

考查连词。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是转折关系，故用but。【65题详解】

考查固定句式。固定句式：Ittakessb.sttodosth.某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填toreduce。【66题详解】

考查比较级。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。【67题详解】

考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。【68题详解】

考查形容词修饰物的。凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___(amazed)stories中此处修饰“stories故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。【69题详解】

考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。【70题详解】

横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句bepatient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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