福建省泉州市苏坑中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市苏坑中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．asif D．asfor参考答案：C本句考查的是itseems的用法，itseems+that从句/asif从句，意为"看起来好像…"，而根据句意，此处使用asif（仿佛，好像）也比较合适，A．eventhough即使，尽管，B．becauseof因为，D．asfor至于，关于．2.Ihavemanyfriends,__________arebusinessmen.A.someofwhom

B.someofthem

C.someofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：A3.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.as

B.that

C.during

D.if参考答案：A略4.ThegrowthofGDPinChinawillbelargelysloweddowninthenextfewyears______itmainlyreliesontheexplorationoftheresourcesavailable.A.for B.dueto

C.thanksto D.inthat参考答案：30选D。inthat由于，与句意相符。for因为，前面应加逗号。dueto与thanksto都表示原因，但to为介词，后不能跟从句。【解析】5.Beforegettingonacoach,atrainoraplane,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren’tcarryinganydangerousthings.A.qualities B.entrances C.spots D.contents参考答案：D

6.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.

A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C7.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.NotreallyC.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意为：——你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看篮球比赛么？——我愿意。我非常喜欢篮球。根据答语“Ilikebasketballverymuch.”可确定答案为I’dloveto（我愿意），故A项正确。8.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B9.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved参考答案：B10.Themedicine_______thatitmakesmysoncryeverytimehetakesit.A.istastedsobitterly

B.tastessobitter

C.istastingbitterly

D.tastesbitter参考答案：B11.Themanmadeaholeinthewall_______hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.A.inwhich

B.onwhichC.throughwhichD.withwhich参考答案：C12.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned参考答案：D13.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay参考答案：D14.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_____wewouldhavelentyouthemoney.

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.or参考答案：D略15.Xi’an,witharichhistoryandculture,_______greatadvancesinpreventingthepollutionoftheenvironmentoverthepast10years.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：A16.______me,hewalkeduptome,smiling.

A.Tosee

B.Forseeing

C.OnseeingD.Becauseseeing参考答案：C17.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand参考答案：C18.Thegamehas_______meaning_______youdoyourbesttowin.A．little;unless B．no;if

C．a;until

D．no;whether参考答案：A试题分析：句意：如果你不尽力去赢这次比赛就没有什么意义。根据句意，故选A。19.参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。Akingwasofferingaprizetotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartistsfromaroundthecountry

36

.Thekinglookedallthepicturesandtherewere

37

twohereallyliked.Buthehadto

38

betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa

39

lake.Thelakewassurroundedwithpeaceful,towering

40

.Abovethem,wasablueskywithwhiteclouds.

41

whosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

42

picturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywereruggedandbare(崎岖和荒凉的).Abovewasa

43

,angryskyandheavyrainwith

44

oflighting.Downthesideofthemountain

45

ahuge,powerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlook

46

atall.Butwhenthekinglookedcloselyat

47

picture,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush

48

inthecrackoftherock.Amotherbirdhadbuilthernestinthebush.There,inthemiddleofallthe

49

ofrushingwaterandscary,thunderingskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink

50

theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehesaid,“

51

doesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,pain,or

52

fromwork.Therealmeaningofpeaceistobe

53

inthemiddleofallthose

54

experiences,andstillbecalmandconfidentinyourheart.”Itdoesn’tmatterwhatdifficult

55

you’reinrightnow.

36.A.metB.triedC.madeD.trained37.A.onlyB.veryC.quiteD.right38.A.chooseB.pickC.drawD.produce39.A.dryB.floodingC.beautifulD.calm40.A.buildingsB.flowersC.treesD.mountains41.A.TheoneB.NobodyC.EveryoneD.Someone42.A.AB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Neither43.A.brightB.fineC.sunnyD.dark44.A.flashesB.streamsC.seriesD.drops45.A.barkedB.screamedC.yelledD.roared46.A.quietB.noisyC.peacefulD.booming47.A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thelastD.asecond48.A.plantingB.seedingC.growingD.raising49.A.noiseB.calmC.peaceD.nature50.A.lostB.wonC.gaveD.shared51.A.BeautyB.PeaceC.TruthD.Fact52.A.happinessB.pressureC.sadnessD.eagerness53.A.rightB.alsoC.yetD.only54.A.richB.easyC.difficultD.brief55.A.worldB.societyC.situationD.experience

参考答案：21.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearDio,Thankyouforyournote．Ilikeyour

41betweendeathandfailure．Ihadnotthoughtofthesetwointhe42waythatyoudescribe．Ithankyouforbringingthistomy43．Yourinsightsareverydeep．44yousay,“deathisonlya（n）45butfailurecanchangesomeone’swholelife．”Yes,deathisfinal．Failureistemporary.Deathleavesuswith

46．Butfailurecanleaveuswithlessonswhichwill47ourlives．Ihopethatyourfailuretopassthat48

Englishtestwillhelpyou49itwillhurtyou．Pleaserememberthatitisnotbeing50downthatisimportant．Itistheinabilitytogetupthatis51．Youwillhavetolearntogetup,andtogetgoing．Failureisthe“stayingdown．”

Itisnotthe“fallingdown．”Fromreadingyourletter,I52yourEnglishtobeverygood．Youwritebetterthan53ofmyAmericanfriends．Idonotknowthereasonfor54yourEnglishtest．Maybeyouweredistractedthatday．Itis55thatpersonsarejudgedonthebasisofasingletest．Youwritewell,you56yourfeelingswithexcellence,andyouthink57．Thesecharacteristicsshould58youmovetowardabrightcareer．Justdon’tletyourself“staydown．”Getupand

59themallknowthatyouaretalentedandyouare60tosucceed．Ithinkyouwill．Withbestwishesforafinecareer．Yours,Bob

41．A．idea

B．comparison

C．thought

D．reason42．A．same

B．wrong

C．correct

D．right43．A．attention

B．heart

C．head

D．home44．A．Which

B.When

C．What

D．As45．A．end

B．result

C．fact

D．thing46．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．thinking47．A．increase

B．improve

C．honor

D．treasure48．A．easy

B．simple

C．terrible

D．ordinary49．A．asgoodas

B．aswellas

C．morethan

D．muchthan50．A．fallen

B．stayed

C．knocked

D．felt51．A．impossible

B．possible

C．necessary

D．important52．A．judge

B．accept

C．prefer

D．expect53．A．all

B．any

C．one

D．some54．A．succeeding

B．passing

C．finishing

D．failing55．A．likely

B．reasonable

C．ashame

D．fair56．A．find

B．express

C．speak

D．tell57．A．deeply

B．thoroughly

C．carefully

D．widely58．A．leave

B．drive

C．help

D．start59．A．get

B．ask

C．show

D．let60．A．devoted

B．determined

C．engaged

D．possible参考答案：41-45BAADA

46-50BBCCC

51-55DADDC

56-60BACDB三、阅读理解22.

FISHFORFUN!DONOTFISHFORFOOD!

FISHERMEN!FORTHEPROTECTIONOFYOURHEALTH!FISHFROMTHESEWATERSSHOULDNOTBEEATENBECAUSEOFMERCURYCONTAMINATION.DepartmentofLandandForests51.What’sthis?It’sa________.A.letter

B.diaryC.newspaper

D.notice52.Ithasbeenputup_______.A.togiveanorderforfish

B.foraconcertC.towarnfishermenofthedangerD.formakingfunoffishermen53.Ittoldthefishermen________.A.tostopfishingB.thatthefishfromthewatersisunfittoeat.C.thattheywouldnevergofishing.D.thatfishingwasnotallowedhere.54.Thoughwedon’tknowtheactualmeaningof“mercurycontamination”,weguessit______.A.canfeedupfishforpeopletoeatB.ishelpfulforhealthC.canmakepeopleloseweightD.ispoisonous(有毒的)anddangeroustohealth参考答案：DCBD23.Yougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpower,andyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomy(自主权)intheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecometyrants(暴君)intheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoff,relaxandrechargetheirbatteries.Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavourofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebreached(突破).“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffofitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”DrChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbody