福建省莆田市沟头私立中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省莆田市沟头私立中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehind

B.leftoff C.leftaside D.leftout参考答案：A2.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,

wasadoctor,metwithastormatsea.

A．oneofwhich

B．oneofwhom

C．oneofthem

D．oneofwho参考答案：B3.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略4.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C5.---Honey,whenwillyoucometoseeme?

---_________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.

A.Unless

B.Though

C.Since

D.Before参考答案：A6.Crusoestored________foodinthenewcave.

A.largequantitiesof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.quitealot参考答案：A7.--Couldyoulendmethebookyou______meaboutwhenItelephonedyou?--No,Iamsorry,Ican’t.Igaveittoafriend.A.weretelling

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.hadbeentelling参考答案：A8.

Wefirmlybelievethattheproject,if______accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：C9.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。10.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是astageofindustrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。11.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.havingworked C.tohaveworked D.working参考答案：B略12.___________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B13.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual参考答案：B14.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D15.

Pleaseletmeknow

youwanttogoornot.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D9.WhydoesMrs.GreenwantJohntoclimbthroughthewindow?A.Johnistallandthin.

B.Thewindowisfastenedinside.

C.Theywanttostealsomething..参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Didyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreinfluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.___36___Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone’sopinionandeveryoneisentitled(使享有权利)toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheywanttosay.___37___.Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.WhenIwasakid,Iheardasaying—“Abarkingdogwon’tstopamovingcarriage.”Thatistosayifacarriageismovingandadogisrunningafteritwhilebarking,thecarriagewon’tstopbecauseofthatdog’sbarking.Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.___38___Takeadeepbreath,inthroughyournose.Exhaleoutofyourmouth,andpretendthereisadrinkingstraw(吸管)inyourmouthsothatyouexhaleairinastraightline.Thisshortexercisewillbecalming,andallowyoutostaycool.___39___.Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.WhatI’msuggestingisthatyoulearntoproductivelydealwithotherpeople’snegatively,andtakecontrolofyouremotionsandthoughts.InanarticleinPsychologyToday,DrRajRaghunathansays,“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”___40___.Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.A.Meantime,youchoosetobeaffectedbythenegativeremakes.B.Theyseethingsdifferently.C.Therearemanypeoplefeelingslikethis,butyouallneedtolearnhowtohandlenegativeremarks.D.AsforasI’mconcerned,someelse’sopinionisnotnecessarilyareflectionofyourreality.E.NowI’mnotaskingyoutobecomecalm.F.Therefore,youmuststaycalm.G.Pleasedotheexercisenexttimesomeoneispushingyourbuttonsorgettingunderyourskin,andyou’reabouttoloseyourtemper.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.G

39.E

40.B本文作者就如何对待别人的负面评论，给出了自己的一些建议。【36题详解】考查语义理解。Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.这里提到了你不孤单，所以下文会提到许多人也会有这样的想法，故选C。（许多人也会有这样的感觉，但是你需要学会如何处理负面的评论。）【37题详解】考查语义理解。Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.这里提到了，你可以选择那个人观点中有必要的部分，所以上文会说，有些人的观点未必会反映你的现实，故选D。【38题详解】考查语义理解。Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.这里提到了exercise，所以下文会说下次做这个运动，故选G。【39题详解】考查语义理解。根据Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.可知这里意思是现在，我不是要求你保持平静，故选E。【40题详解】考查语义理解。由“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”以及Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.可知这里意思是他们看事物的角度不同，故选B。三、阅读理解18.About1966orso,aNASAteamdoingworkfortheApollomoonmissiontooktheastronautsnearTubaCity.TherethelandscapeoftheNavajoReservationlooksverymuchlikethelunarsurface.Amongallthetrucksandlargevehiclesweretwolargefiguresthatweredressedinfulllunarspacesuits.NearbyaNavajoshepherd(牧羊人)andhissonwerewatchingthestrangecreatureswalkabout,occasionallybeingwatchedoverbyotherNASAworkers.ThetwoNavajopeoplewerenoticedandapproachedbytheNASApeople.SincetheshepherdandhissondidnotknowEnglish,theyaskedtheNASApeoplewhothestrangecreatureswere.TheNASApeopletoldthemthattheywerejustmenthatweregettingreadytogotothemoon.Theshepherdbecameveryexcitedandaskedifhecouldsendamessagetothemoonwiththeastronauts.TheNASAofficialsthoughtthiswasagreatideasotheyprovidedataperecorder.Afterthemangavethemhismessage,theyaskedhissontotranslate.Hissonwouldnot.Later,theytriedafewmorepeopleonthereservationtotranslateandeverypersontheyaskedwouldchuckle(偷偷地笑)andthenrefusetotranslate.Finally,withcashinhandsomeonetranslatedthemessage,“Watchoutfortheseguys,theyhavecometotakeyourland!”

52.TheappearanceoftheNavajoReservationisverysimilartothatof________.A.theTubaCity

B.themoon

C.theNASAresearchcenter

D.theApollomoonmission53.WhentheolderNavajo