福建省泉州市庄山学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市庄山学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.while

D.asif参考答案：C略2.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B3.—He’sbeenworkingveryhardandhasmadegreatprogressinhisfield.—Nowonderhewaspresidentofthelocalhospitalsosoon.

A.appointed B.claimedC.classified D.rewarded参考答案：A提示:第二句句意为:“难怪他这么快被任命为当地医院的院长”。appoint意为“任命”,符合题意。B项“要求,请求,声称”;C项“分类”;D项“报答,回报”。

4.____________totheclimateandfood,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed B.Accustoming C.Accustom

D.Accustomed参考答案：D5.Notuntilrecently_______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当notuntil所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等时，句子要倒装。如：1.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。2.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。Notuntil位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so,neither,nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。如：1.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

2.Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如：1.Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.四、其他部分倒装的情况。1.so…that…句型中的so位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。6.Asparents,yououghttosetagood______toyourchildren,wholearnyourbehaviorquickly.A.symbol B.sample

C.type

D.example参考答案：D7.根据每文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.参考答案：EFBDA8.---Wouldyouliketo______theperformanceofnewlydevelopedenergy-savingdevice?---Sorry,butIamnotinthepositionto______.A.makeacommenton;comment

B.haveacommentwith;commentonC.buildupcommentson;commenton

D.comeupwithacommenton;comment参考答案：A9.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aswellas

B.asgoodasC.asfaras

D.aslongas参考答案：Daswellas“和……一样好；和……；又……”；asgoodas“和……一样好”；asfaras“和……一样远；远到……；据……”；aslongas“和……一样长；只要”。根据句意应选D项，表示“只要你们玩得愉快”。28.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略11.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbe______reaction;itshouldbe______stateofmind.A.a,/

B.a,the

C./,a

D.a,a参考答案：D12.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon评论；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......为基础。故选D。13.Whenwerantothetopofthehill,wewere_____.

A.outoffashion

B.outofwork

C.outofthequestion

D.outofbreath参考答案：D略14.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.adequate

C.urgent

D.excessive参考答案：B略15.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C16.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniaisthelargestIvyLeagueuniversity___________studentspopulation.

A．infavorof

B．intermsof

C．inchargeof

D．inhopeof参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasasked____41____(pay)avisittoaspecialstudent.An____42____(ill)hadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterest____43____meetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Thethirteen-year-old,____44____hadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）,wantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewhowtodealwithdifficulties.Ispentoveranhourtalkingtohim.Neveronce____45____hecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutgoingforhisdreams.____46____(obvious),heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionhisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewas____47____(disable).Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture.Whenwehadfinished____48____(talk),Ipulledout____49____firstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.Helookedatitforamoment,then____50____(take)itoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”参考答案：41.topay

42.illness

43.in

44.who

45.did

46.Obviously

47.disabled

48.talking

49.the

50.took这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了获得过金牌的作者被要求去看望一个残疾的青少年，这位青少年很乐观，而且很有毅力，从不抱怨任何人，从不自怨自艾。42.考查名词由have可知，该空是主语，ill为形容词，不能做主语，所以需改为名词illness。故填illness。43.考查介词。interestindoingsth对做某事的兴趣，为固定搭配，所以这里需用介词in，故填in。44.考查关系代词。该句为定语从句，先行词是Thethirteen-year-old，所以需用关系代词who，在句中作主语。故填who。45.考查省略句。该句是否定副词放句首引导的部分倒装句，谓语动词为complain，该句时态为一般过去时，所以需用助动词did。故填did。46.考查副词。Obvious为形容词，不能单独作状语，需用其副词obviously，故填Obviously。47.考查形容词。这里指的是因为他的残疾而取笑他的同学，这里需用形容词作表语。故填disable。48.考查固定短语。finishdoingsth做完某事，为固定短语，所以这里需用现在分词，故填talking。49.考查冠词。序数词first前需用定冠词the，故填the。50.考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时，所以该空需用过去式，故填took。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolor1ingwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.61.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A.doingshopping