广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

宝安区2022-2023学年第一学期学情调查问卷八年级英语（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力测试（共20分）I.听力测试。（共18小题，选择题6分；听写信息4分；短文复述8分；提问2分；共计20分）i.听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，每段对话念两遍。（共6小题，每题1分，小计6分）1.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheapplejuice?A.10yuan. B.15yuan. C.20yuan.2.WhatisthemostimportantinventionintheworldtoAlice?A.Theflyingcar. B.Theplane. C.Thewheel.3.WhowillactouttheplayforChineseWeek?A.Peter. B.Vicky. C.Lisa.4.WhatdoesBillusuallydoonthecomputer?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Heplayscomputergames.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakeourmemorybetter?A.Tohaveahealthylife.B.Tostayrelaxed.C.Toexerciseourbrains.6.WhydoesLisalikereadingencyclopaedias?A.Becauseshecanlearnsomethingaboutnature.B.Becauseencyclopaediasincludemanydifferentbooks.C.Becauseshecanfindinterestingthingsinencyclopaedias.ii.听短文，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。（共4小题，每题1分）7.Whenwillthestudentsleave?________________________________________________________________________________________8.Howwillthestudentsgototheprimaryschool?________________________________________________________________________________________9.Whichgroupwilldosportswiththechildrenthere?________________________________________________________________________________________10.WhatwillGroup3dointhevillageschool?________________________________________________________________________________________iii.短文复述填空（8分）你将听到一段Amy介绍自己在美国进行教育交流的经历，请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中的信息要点做笔记，将短文的信息补充完整。录音念两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图（11-14题为关键词填空，每空1分；15-16题为关键句子填空，每空2分）：AmywasonaneducationalexchangeintheUSlastyear.Shestudiedtherefor11.Shelivedwithher12.Theywerefriendlytoher.ShewentthroughahardtimewhenshefirstgottotheUSA.AmyhaslearnedEnglishformanyyears,butsometimesshe13inclass.Inordertosolvetheproblem,she14toimproveherlistening.AsanexchangestudentintheUS,shegotalotofnewexperiences.15.Sheunderstoodhowtogetusedtodifferentlifestyles.16.Shewillneverforgetit.iv.提问（共2小题，每小题1分）你希望了解更多关于Amy进行教育交流的信息，请根据以下提示提问：17.你想知道Amy为什么去美国进行教育交流，你问Amy：________________________________________________________________________________________18.你想知道Amy参加了什么活动，你问Amy：________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分笔试部分（共80分）II.词汇测试（5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）19.—Ican’tstopusingmyphonewhenI’mdoingmyhomework.Couldyouhelpme?—Withpleasure.Let’sseewhatmethodswecanusetosolveyourproblem.A.ways B.answers C.opinions20.—It’simpossibletoseeSouthChinatigerinthewild.Thereislikelynoneinthewild.—Ifwedon’tprotectthem,maybetheywilldieoutoneday.Whatsadnews!A.succeed B.disappear C.hide21.—Alan,Isawyouthrowawaytheoldsofathismorning.—It’snotcomfortabletositon.Iwanttobuyanewone.A.niceandsoft B.hardandsmall C.heavyandbig22.—Whoisthemostpopularteacheramongstudentsinyourclass?—MrsLi.Herclassisfulloffun.A.isreadyfor B.isfreefrom C.isfilledwith23.—Yourmumwasverysadaboutwhatyousaid.You’dbetterhaveagoodtalkwithher.—Thankyou,dad.Iwill.Ididn’trealizemymistakeuntilyoutoldme.A.lookedforwardto B.wasunawareof C.wasgladaboutii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）24.—Mom,IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.—Congratulations!Iamsoproudofyou.Let’s________yoursuccess!A.miss B.celebrate C.introduce25.—Whydon’tyouletmetouchthatdog?Itlookslovely.—Butit________akidyesterday.Youshouldkeepawayfromit.A.helped B.found C.attacked26.—Daddy,themodelplaneissocool.Couldyoubuyoneforme?—Let’scheckthe________first.Mm...It’snotexpensive.Wecanbuyit.A.price B.time C.speed27.—It’ssaidthattherearetwodriverlessmetrolinesinShenzhennow.—Driverlesstechnologyis________.It’strulybecomingapartofourlives.A.secret B.practical C.expensive28.—Whatdidshesaytoyoujustnow?—Tobehonest,Idon’tknoweither.Shespokeso________thatIdidn’thearher.A.confidently B.slowly C.quietlyIII.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）IntheJinDynasty(朝代),therelivedamannamedLeGuang.Hewasvery29,andhealwaysinvitedlotsoffriendstohishome.Oneday,LeGuangvisitedoneofhisfriendswhodidn’tcometohishomeforalongtime.Hisfriendlooked30allthetime.Seeingthis,LeGuang31thatsomethingmusthavehappenedtohisfriend.“What’sthematter?”LeGuangasked.“Wewerehavingfuninyourhomethatday,butI32feltsickwhenIsawthattherewasalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”hisfriend33.Backhome,LeGuangsawabow(弓)withapaintedsnakeonthewallofhisroom.“Isee!”An34cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.Again,therewasashade(阴影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto35.“Thatiswhathappenedlasttime.Itisthesamesnake,”saidhisfriend.LeGuanglaughedand36thebowonthewall.“Couldyouseethesnakeinyourglassanymore?”heasked.Hisfriendwas37tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Thenheknewitwasjustashadeinsteadofareal38.Hisfriendgotbetterrightaway.29.A.shy B.nervous C.friendly D.special30.A.kind B.stupid C.worried D.comfortable31.A.imagined B.realized C.forgot D.decided32.A.hardly B.quietly C.finally D.suddenly33.A.replied B.promised C.checked D.added34.A.idea B.accident C.invention D.instruction35.A.eat B.see C.play D.think36.A.pointedto B.lookedat C.tookout D.tookaway37.A.funny B.surprised C.afraid D.unhappy38.A.bow B.drink C.snake D.paintingIV.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AThe2022WorldCupinQataropenedonNovember20th.Thirty-twosoccerteamsandtensofthousandsofforeignvisitorscametoenjoythegames.Itnotonlyprovidesexcitingsoccermatches,butalsouseshigh-quality(质量)productstoimprovevisitors’experience.SomeofthosearefromShenzhencompanies.Stadium(体育场)974showsrespecttoQatar’ssea-travellingtraditions.Thenumber974isthenumberofshippingcontainers(集装箱)thatpeopleusedtobuildthestadium.ShenzhencompanyCIMCproducedallthesecontainers.Thestadiumwillbethefirst“greenstadium”inthehistoryoftheWorldCup.Itcanbecompletelydisassembled(拆解).ThedisassembledcontainersandmovableseatswillgotocountriesinneedforfreeaftertheWorldCup.ShenzhencompanyAbsenOptoelectronicprovidedtheeightWorldCupstadiumswithLEDscreens,sothevisitorscanwatchthegamesmoreclearly.ThestreetlightsarefromTecnonSmartDisplayTechnology(Shenzhen).AnotherShenzhencompany,AvantSportsIndustrial,hasprovidedlotsofmovableseatsfortheeightstadiums.Itsavesalotoftimeandcosts.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Soccermatches. B.32soccerteams.C.Foreignvisitors. D.High-qualityproducts.40.Howcanweunderstandthenumber“974”in“Stadium974”?A.974visitors. B.974containers.C.974daysofsea-travelling. D.974daystobuildthestadium.41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whyisthestadiumcalledthe“greenstadium”?A.Thestadiumisfullofscienceandhistory.B.Itisthefirststadiumpaintedingreeninhistory.C.Thecontainersandseatswillbeputintouseagain.D.ThecontainersinQatarwillbereturnedtoShenzhen.42.WhichShenzhencompanyhelpedthevisitorswatchthegamesmoreclearly?A.CIMC. B.AvantSportsIndustrial.C.AbsenOptoelectronic. D.TecnonSmartDisplayTechnology.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentstadiumsinWorldCupB.ShenzhenvisitorsleadinWorldCupC.High-qualityscreensinWorldCupD.ShenzhencompaniesshineinWorldCupBBChineseastronautsdidanopensciencelessononOctober12th.TheygavethelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestationforstudentsacrossChina.Beforethelesson,theastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVteam,ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedpeoplethelivingspaceandscientificmachinesinsidetheWentianlab(实验室).ThelabbecamepartoftheTiangongstationinJuly.Intheopenlesson,theastronautsdidsomeexperiments(实验)toshowspecialphysicalphenomena(物理现象)insidethespacestation.Thentheytolduswhythesephenomenahappened.Theyalsointroducedsomeplantsinthelab.MillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedtheliveevent.TheactivityisapartofChina’sfirstout-of-the-Earthlessons.Inthisway,theastronautshopetomakemorepeopleknowaboutspacescience.ItwasalsothefirsttimefortheShenzhouXIVteamtogivealesson.ChenZheng,ateacheratBeijingJiaotongUniversity,helpedplantheTiangongClasses.Hesaidphysicalexperimentswerethebestforspacesciencelessonsbecausetheyaresaferandeasier.What’smore,studentscanclearlywatchedthedifferencesbetweenexperimentsinspaceandthoseonEarth.44.Whichofthefollowingwasintroducedbytheastronautsintheopenlesson?A.Livingspace. B.Scientificmachines.C.ShenzhouXIVSpaceship. D.Physicalexperiments.45.AccordingtoParagraph4,what’sthepurpose(目的)ofthisactivity?A.Tointroducespacescience. B.Todevelopspacescience.C.Tohelppeoplelivebetterinspace. D.Toinvitepeopletotravelinspace.46.Whydidtheteamchoosetodophysicalexperimentsintheopenlesson?A.Becausetheyaremuchsafer. B.Becausetheyaremorepopular.C.Becausetheyneedlesstime. D.Becausetheyneedfewerpeople.47.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethespacesciencelesson?A.Specialandsecret. B.Educationalandpopular.C.Boringbutpractical. D.Fantasticbutdangerous.48.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Onafilmwebsite.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inanadvertisement.CAstudyinSeptemberhasaddedexcitementinthebrainsciencearea.Inthestudy,volunteershadelectricalstimulation(刺激)intheirbrains.Thestudyfoundtheirmemoryandproblem-solvingabilitiesgotbetterforatleastamonth.Thestimulationwaspainlessandcouldleadtofuturetreatments(治疗)formemory.Itcanevenhelpstudentswiththeirfutureexams.Volunteersinthestudydidbetterinbothrememberingwordsandworkingoutmemory-basedproblems.Inthetest,theyworeacapanditwasconnectedtoelectricalcurrents(电流).Wearingthecaptwentyminutesadaywasenoughtohelppeoplerememberwordsbetter.Thevolunteerscouldretellmorewordsamonthlater.Workingmemoryisconnectedtoproblem-solvinganddecision-makingabilities.Lowfrequency(频率)stimulationofthebraincanhelpboostworkingmemory.Forexample,volunteersalsodidbetterintakingnotesafterthestimulation.Thebraintrainingindustriesareworthmillionsofdollars.Playersareinterestedinimprovingtheirabilitiesbydoingmemoryexercises.Thefutureiswideopenifitistestedtobesuccessfulandsafeintreatments.49.AccordingtoParagraph2,whoislikelytotaketheelectricalshocks?A.Amanwhorememberseverything. B.Aboywhowantstogethighermarks.C.Awomanwholoveswearingcaps. D.Agirlwhocansolveproblemsquickly.50.Whatdidthevolunteersdointhetests?A.Theyrememberedthenumberofthewords.B.Theyneededtoretellthewordsafteramonth.C.Theygot30minutesofelectricalstimulationaday.D.Theyworeacapthatcanhelpthemwiththeirexams.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”meaninthepassage?A.make...weaker B.make...worseC.make...harder D.make...better52.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thefutureofelectricalstimulationisquitebright.B.Lotsofplayersshowinterestinbraintrainingindustries.C.Lowfrequencystimulationdidn’tworkonthevolunteers.D.Thevolunteerstestedtheirworkingmemorybytakingnotes.53.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Workingmemorygetsbetterwhenwearingcaps.B.Braintrainingindustriesspentmillionsofdollars.C.Theelectricalstimulationhelpspeopleinmemory.D.AllStudentswantelectricalstimulationforexams.第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.NowHildehaswrittenabooktellingherownstory.B.Sometimesshehadtroublegettingpeopletorespecther.C.Soshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.D.Hildewantedtocoverstoriesimportanttoeveryoneinhertown.E.Shehaslotsoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.F.ItiscalledtheOrangeStreetNewsbecauseherfamilylivedonOrangeStreet.WhenHildeLysiakwasjust9yearsold,shebecamefamousacrosstheUnitedStatesforreportingondifficultnewsstories.54Inthebook,shesharedsomeofthechallengesshefaced.Hilde’sfatherwasareporterfortheNewYorkDailyNews.WhenHildewasyoung,herfatheroftentookhertoworkwithhim.55Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.56Hildedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.57Soshegotintoahabitofgoingonherbike,interviewingherneighboursandlookingfornewsstories.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,shecollectedinformationandreportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreportingandhasn’tmadeuphermindwhattodonext.Butshe’sstilljust15yearsold.58Herstoryhasalreadyinspired(激励)youngpeoplearoundtheworld.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是对深圳读书月推荐书目的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣和需求，为他们挑选合适的书本，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.AllMenareBrotherssharesthestoriesofagroupofpeoplefightingbravelytoresist(抵抗)thecountryinMingDynasty.ShiNai’anwrotethebook.B.TheSecretsinNumbersisabooktalkingaboutthemagicalmathsproblemsinourdailylives.Ithelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldandlookforwardtothefuture.C.TheRoadAheadintroduceshowBillGates,thecreatorofMicrosoft,developedtheindustryofcomputers.Hechangedpeople’slivesandfinallybecamealeaderincomputers.D.CanYouFlyHigh,WrightBrothers?showsusthewholestoryofgreatinventors,theWrightbrothers.Inthisbook,therearelotsofphotosandfactsabouttheirinvention,theplane.E.EncyclopaediaBritannicaistheoldestandmostfamousencyclopaediaintheworld.Itcontains40millionwordsonhalfamilliontopicssuchashistory,nature,scienceandsoon.F.TheArtofWar,writtenbySunTzu,isanancientbookabouttheskillsofwarinChina.Itincludesthewisdom(智慧)offightingagainstdifferentcountriesinhistory.59.Jeremyisinterestedinworkingoutmathsproblems.Hewantstofindoutmoreaboutmathsineverydaylifeandhowithelpspeopledeveloptheworld.60.Lilyiseagertolearnaboutthehistoryofcomputers.Shethinksthecomputerisagreatinvention,soshetriestofindoutthedevelopmentofthecomputers.61.Sophiaisagirlwhoasksallkindsofquestionsincludingnumbers,wars,animalsandsoon.Sheneedsabookthatcananswerallherquestions.62.PeterisahugefanofChineseancientstories.HehasfinishedreadingJourneytotheWestsofar,andhecannotwaittoreadanotherbookwhichisalsoaboutChineseancientstories.63.Jameslovesreadingbooksabouthistory.RecentlyshereadabouttheTrojanwarandwouldliketocomparethedifferencesbetweenwarsinancientChinaandothercountries.V.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）The27thWorldMemoryChampionshipswasheldinHongKong,China.Morethan260playersfrom15countriestookpart64theevent.TwoChineseplayershadfantasticperformancesduringthechampionship.ZhangXingrongbeatmorethan500playersandgotthe65(high)scoreintheChinafinal.Hebrokeworldrecordsbyremembering1,844random(随机的)numbersin30minutes66(correct).Thelastworldrecordofmemorizingrandomnumbersis1,808inhalf67hour.In2017,hewasrankedthe4thplaceand68(win)thetitleofIGM.“Memoryabilityrequiredindailylifeisdifferentfromthatrequiredinthose69(compete),”saidZhangXingrong.“Practisingmemoryindailylifealoneisnotenoughtobe70(success).Ifyouwanttowin,