湖北省黄冈市郧西第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市郧西第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.

A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen

参考答案：C解析：根据时间状语yearsago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

2.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.

A.tobesent

B.shouldsend

C.send

D.besent参考答案：D3.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’t

hisdress?

A．applyfor

B．callfor

C．takecare

D．careabout参考答案：D4.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：C5.Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.She______someguestsfromAustralia.A.received B.wasreceiving C.hadreceived D.hasbeenreceiving参考答案：B6.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and___，dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D7.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service参考答案：B8.一Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry,I’m

toobusyandhaven’t

evenaminuteto

.

A.spend

B.spare

C.offer

D.devote参考答案：B9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C10.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空着的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。11.Jane,Ihearyou________toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?

A.havetravelled

B.travel

C.aretravelling

D.wouldtravel参考答案：C12.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C13.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,_____again.

A.nevertofind

B.toneverbefound

C.toneverfind

D.nevertobefound参考答案：D14.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.those

B.one

C.ones

D.that参考答案：D15.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A略16.Theboysreachedanislandseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,____

theybelievedlots

oftreasurewashiddensomewhere.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C17.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A.favor帮助；B.guarantee保证；C.relief安慰；救济；D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。18.________theinstantmessageservicer—WeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.A.Inneedof B.Bymeansof C.Inplaceof D.Onbehalfof参考答案：B句意:借助于即时消息服务商——微信,我们可以和朋友们保持联系,进行日常交流。bymeansof表示"借助于",符合句意。inneedof表示"需要";inplaceof表示"代替,取代";onbehalfof表示"代表"。19.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.Though

D.When参考答案：B

二、完型填空20.Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship.Someyearsago,mytraveling__1__teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery__2___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom__3__.Afterwecompletedourperformance,thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty__4__aswepassedthem.Theylooked__5___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery__6__,eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers__7__thatweshould“boo（发嘘声）”themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid,“Let’steachthemalesson.”Myteammatesalllookedatme.Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally__8__them.Isaid,“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let’sgoand__9__them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream,“Comeon!”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere__10__.ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving__11__screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesbeforetheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage,myteammatesandIallstartedto__12__them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam__13__andsaid“thankyou”,andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe__14__.Afterthat,myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat__15__itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.

1.A.designB.footballC.danceD.drama2.A.fierceB.reasonableC.commonD.serious3.A.practicalB.heavyC.tenseD.friendly4.A.handB.lookC.jobD.paper5.A.politelyB.happilyC.straightD.funnily6.A.upsetB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed7.A.decidedB.learntC.thoughtD.suggested8.A.shockedB.delightedC.annoyedD.puzzled9.A.praiseB.comfortC.cheerD.thank10.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.reluctantD.disagreed11.A.angerB.wishC.sadnessD.fun12.A.welcomeB.congratulateC.receiveD.scold13.A.smiledB.faintedC.criedD.left14.A.positionB.futureC.placeD.situation15.A.teamB.ageC.ideaD.help参考答案：1-5CADBC

6-10ADACC

11-15DBADC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingwhilehewasnormal.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffee.Shewas

36

butduetobeingpolite,she

37

.Sittinginanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo

38

tosayanything.Suddenlyheaskedthe

39

,"Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee."Everybodystaredathim,so

40

!Hisfaceturnedredbutstill,heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.Sheaskedhim

41

,"Whyyouhavethishobby?"Hereplied,"WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedthe

42

ofthesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.

43

Ihavethesaltycoffee,Ialways

44

mychildhoodandmyhometown.Imissmyhometownandmyparents."

45

sayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.Amanwhocantellouthis

homesickness

must

be

a

man

who

has

46

ofhome.Thatwasareallybeautiful

47

oftheirstory.Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautiful

love

story—the

princess

48

the

prince.And

every

time

she

made

49

forhim,sheputsomesaltinit,assheknewthat'sthe

50

helikedit.After40years,hepassedaway,

51

heraletterwhichsaid,"Mydearest,pleaseforgiveme,forgivemywholelife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?Iwassonervousatthattime,

52

Iwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardforme

to

53

soIjustwentahead.IfIcanliveforthesecondtime,Istillwanttohaveyouformywholelife,

54

Ihavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain."Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.Someday,someoneaskedher,"What's

the

taste

of

55

coffee?"Shereplied,"It'ssweet."36.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.satisfied

D.excited

37.A.answered

B.promised

C.provided

D.refused

38.A.curious

B.jealous

C.nervous

D.cautious

39.A.waiter

B.girl

C.partner

D.customer

40.A.outstanding

B.bitter

C.delicious

D.strange

41.A.constantly

B.curiously

C.suddenly

D.seriously

42.A.color1

B.character

C.quality

D.taste

43.A.Everytime

B.Nexttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Bythetime

44.A.thinkout

B.thinkover

C.thinkof

D.thinkup

45.A.Since

B.Though

C.While

D.Because

46.A.responsibility

B.concept

C.consideration

D.control

47.A.scene

B.beginning

C.comedy

D.result

48.A.dated

B.admired

C.devoted

D.married

49.A.tea

B.water

C.coffee

D.milk

50.A.way

B.method

C.means

D.route

51.A.left

B.leaving

C.writing

D.wrote

52.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.possibly

53.A.change

B.remind

C.overcome

D.remove

54.A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat

55.A.sugared

B.old

C.instant

D.salty

参考答案：36–40

ABCAD

41–45

BDACC

46–50

ABDCA

51–55

BBACD略三、阅读理解22.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm(韵律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.24.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof_________.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.thecriticismofamagazine25.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theydiedofthesamedisease. B.TheyhadabadchildhoodC.Theyreadmanybooks.

D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry26.Whilepursuinghisdreamofbecomingapoetatfirst,JohnKeatswas_________.A.determined B.experienced C.knowledgeable D.impatient27.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.参考答案：24.B25.A26.A27.B试题分析:本文记叙了英国诗人JohnKeats的生平和作品。诗人儿时家庭贫困，曾经学医，但是对诗歌更有兴趣。父母的相继去世，改变了诗人的人生态度，从此一改不爱读书的习惯，躲进书堆、逃避世界。1816年出版处女诗作。1817年出版诗集，但是受到一家杂志的尖锐批评，然而没有放弃对诗歌的执着。在意识到自己生活经历限制了自己诗歌创作之后，诗人原本在下一部作品中将诗歌与“知识“集合起来，但是英年早逝，于1821年离世。24.B细节题。由第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.可知诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故B项正确。25.A细节题。由followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核)和文章最后一句about(发作)withtuberculosis…eventuallytakehislifein1821可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故A项正确。26.A细节题。从第三段最后一句However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm可知，尖锐的批评没有时诗人放弃对诗歌是执着。故A项正确。determined:意志坚定的。27.B细节题。由第三段第一句话theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeon可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生。surgeon:外科医生。A项与原文不符，犯了偷换概念的错误。原文第一段说的是诗人没有受过文学方面的正规教育(Keatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation)而非“学校教育有限)。1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，C项错误。Endymion是一首神话诗歌(lovewiththemoongoddess)而非真实爱情故事，D项错误。故B项正确。23.Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshar