河南省信阳市渑池高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市渑池高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.Considering B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Havingconsidered参考答案：A2.It’syourdecisionyoumust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bear

B.takedown

C.putupwith

D.stand参考答案：A略3.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that参考答案：D考查定语从句和强调句。“with______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定语从句，修饰theguide，将先行词代回到定语从句中为“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定语从句中，表示“……的”用关系代词whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”这句话中，将itwas和该空去掉之后，剩下的部分为“theguidesignaledthepolice”，这是一个完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一个强调句，被强调的是主语theguide。D选项正确。4.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C5.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略6.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich参考答案：B7.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence参考答案：C略8.Theeffectateacherhas_______childrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略9.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit参考答案：D30.Tokeepsafe_________anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.inmemoryof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof

参考答案：D略11.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C12.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D13.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed参考答案：B】略14.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：C15.--Sorry,I’mlate.Thebusgotholdupintraffic.

--_____________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Nevermind

D.Italldepends参考答案：C略16.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’tneed_____,sohe______watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;needn’tto

C.towater;needn’t

D.tobewatered;doesn’tneedto

参考答案：D略17.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof参考答案：D18.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge

B.freeofcharge

C.freeofthecharge

D.freeofcharges.参考答案：B略19.ThefirstbookwrittenbyNoahWebsterwassellingonemillioncopiesayearbythe1850s,_____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.tomake

B.made

C.havingmade

D.making参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11?25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Studentlifeissaidtobebestperiodforanyperson.Therearemanywaysstudentscanbe

11

intheirstudentlife.Manyprofessorsrecommendthatpriorities(重点,优先顺序)shouldbelistedand

12

shouldberegularlyset.This

13

chanceforsuccessinacademiccareer.Successcanbeachievedstepbystep.Thefirstimportantstepistolistthemostimportantthingstobedone.

14

mayhavealreadylistedandachievedsome

15

,andnowitistimeforthemtobeaware.Thenextstepistosetspecific,measurable,and

16

long-termgoals.Theycanstartbythinkingona(n)

17

theywanttoachieve.Ifastudenthasneverreceivedagradehigherthan85%,thenagradeof98%maybeunrealistic.Theymustalsosetshort-termgoalsbecauselong-termgoalsarenot

18

withoutshort-termgoals.Forexample,ifstudentswanttogetgradeAinmaths,theyneedshort-termgoals.Theycandoitbycompletingallhomework,

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allclasses,studyinghardforexams.Theymustset

20

andpersonalgoals,too.Social

21

mayincludegettingalongwithroommates,andlearningtofeelcomfortableinsocialsituations.Entertainmentswillmakestudentsfeel

22

andconcentratebetterontheirstudies.Personalgoalsinclude23

,keepingabalanceddiet,andsavingmoneyforafuturepurchase.Itisimportanttoregularlysetandrevisethegoalsforstudies.Studentsmust

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struggletomeettheirgoals.Inaword,bymakingimportantthingscomefirst,bysettingpracticallong-termgoalsandbyachievingthemthroughshort-termgoals,studentscan

25

whattheydream.11.

A.special

B.comfortable

C.successful

D.ambitious12.

A.studies

B.goals

C.careers

D.steps13.

A.increases

B.includes

C.decreases

D.measures14.

A.Professors

B.Roommates

C.Students

D.Classmates15.

A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.consciously

D.unconsciously16.

A.clear

B.realistic

C.regular

D.challenging17.

A.aim

B.exam

C.program

D.grade18.

A.imaginable

B.achievable

C.revisable

D.desirable19.

A.skipping

B.attending

C.recommending

D.listing20.

A.academic

B.practical

C.social

D.individual21.

A.situations

B.conditions

C.professions

D.ambitions22.

A.concerned

B.bored

C.relaxed

D.interested23.

A.questioning

B.exercising

C.communicating

D.struggling24.

A.occasionally

B.immediately

C.continually

D.proudly25.

A.purchase

B.set

C.foresee

D.realize参考答案：11—15CBACD

16—20

BDBBC

21—25DCBCD21.WhenIwasinsixthgrade,itwascleartherewereonlytwochoices.Icouldsomehowbecool,orinvisible(隐形的).AndIwasdoing_____41_____wellatchoicestwo.Untiloneday,whenateacherhad

us_____42_____aquestionnairewith“gettoknowyou”questions.I____43____thatshewouldbereadingthemprivately,soIfeltsafetosharemythoughts.Theteacher_____44_____thesheets,mixedthem,andhandedthemouttotheclassagain.We____45____onebyone.We'd_____46_____thestudent'snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.Mysheet_____47_____inthehandsofakidwhowasoneofthemeanest.Thefirstquestionwas“What'syourfavoritemovie？”Hereadmyanswer,BeautyandtheBeast.Alaughcameoutloudly,andmycheeks_____48_____.Thenextquestionhereadwas“Wherewouldyouliketo_____49_____?”Theothershadsaid“Australia,”“Japan.”I_____50_____,“Whereverabooktakesme.”The_____51_____thistimehadanexplosiveequalitytoit.Thekidswerecrazy.I____52____aboutaninchtall.Butthen,something_____53_____happened.Avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guys,_____54_____itout.”Andtheroomwent_____55_____.ThevoicebelongedtoMichelleSiever,andshewaspopularandcool.MichelleSieverhadgreat_____56_____.Theroomwasquiet.Idon'tremembertheteacherorthekids'names,butIrememberMichelleSiever'sname.Irememberhowitfeltwhenshe_____57_____formebecausesheshowedmethatdaythatwe___58___havethreeoptions.Youcanbe____59____，andyoumightberememberedforalittlewhile.Youcanbeinvisible,andyouwon'tberememberedatall._____60_____,ifyoustandupforsomebodywhentheyneedyoumost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirhero.41.A.much

B.too

C.far

D.pretty42.A.share

B.prepare

C.design

D.complete43.A.assumed

B.associated

C.connected

D.convinced44.A.handedin

B.putaway

C.collected

D.kept45.A.went

B.asked

C.tried

D.made46.A.read

B.write

C.check

D.choose47.A.tookoff

B.gaveup

C.brokedown

D.endedup48.A.hurt

B.burned

C.faded

D.dropped49.A.meet

B.pass

C.travel

D.work50.A.imagined

B.repeated

C.wrote

D.remembered51.A.laughter

B.comment

C.complaint

D.surprise52.A.stood

B.thought

C.felt

D.grew53.A.disturbing

B.amusing

C.annoying

D.amazing54.A.run

B.cut

C.send

D.turn55.A.dark

B.silent

C.empty

D.noisy56.A.patience

B.judgment

C.confidence

D.influence57.A.tookover

B.turnedoff

C.spokeup

D.showedoff58.A.hardly

B.actually

C.never

D.just59.A.kind

B.creative

C.brave

D.cool60.A.Asusual

B.However

C.Afterall

D.Besides参考答案：41.D

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己上六年级时的一些事情。当作者上六年级的时候，很明显只有两种选择，可以很酷，或者隐形。其实，如果你很酷，可能只能被记得一会，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。【41题详解】考查副词。A.much非常；

B.too太；

C.far遥远地；

D.pretty相当地。根据Icouldsomehowbecool,orinvisible(隐形的).可知，AndIwasdoing_____1_____wellatchoicestwo.我在选项二上做得很好。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。A.share分享；

B.prepare准备；

C.design设计；

D.complete完成。根据Untiloneday,whenateacherhad

us_____2_____aquestionnairewith“gettoknowyou”questions.中的aquestionnaire可知，老师让我们完成一份问卷。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.assumed假定；

B.associated联系；

C.connected连接；

D.convinced使确信。根据第3段中的Hereadmyanswer,可知，I____3____thatshewouldbereadingthemprivately,soIfeltsafetosharemythoughts.我以为她会在私下阅读，所以我觉得分享我的想法是安全的。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.handedin上交；

B.putaway收起来放好；

C.collected收集；

D.kept保持。根据Theteacher_____4_____thesheets,mixedthem,andhandedthemouttotheclassagain.中的handedthemouttotheclassagain再分发给学生，可知，老师首先要把这些问卷收集起来。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词。A.went去；

B.asked问；

C.tried尝试；

D.made制造。根据We____5____onebyone.可知，一个接一个地发给我们。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词。A.read读；

B.write写；

C.check核实；

D.choose选择。根据We'd_____6_____thestudent'snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.可知，我们先读学生的名字，然后是我们最喜欢的两个答案。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词组。A.tookoff脱掉；

B.gaveup放弃；

C.brokedown坏了，精神拖垮；

D.endedup结束。根据Mysheet_____7_____inthehandsofakidwhowasoneofthemeanest.可知，我的名单落到了一个最刻薄的孩子手里。endup“以……而告终”，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.hurt使受伤；

B.burned烧伤；

C.faded腿色；

D.dropped下降，减少。根据Alaughcameoutloudly,andmycheeks_____8_____.中的Alaughcameoutloudly“一声大笑”，可知，我的脸颊火辣辣的。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.meet遇见；

B.pass通过；

C.travel旅行；

D.work工作。根据下文的Theothershadsaid“Australia,”“Japan.”可知，Thenextquestionhereadwas“Wherewouldyouliketo_____9_____?”他读到的下一个问题是“你想去哪里旅行?”故选C。【50题详解】考查动词。A.imagined想象；

B.repeated重复；

C.wrote写；

D.remembered记得。根据Theothershadsaid“Australia,”“Japan.”I_____10_____,“Whereverabooktakesme.”可知，其他人说“澳大利亚”，“日本”。我写道，“书能带我去的任何地方。”故选C。【51题详解】考查名词。A.laughter笑声；

B.comment评论；

C.complaint抱怨；

D.surprise惊讶。根据The_____11_____thistimehadanexplosiveequalitytoit.可知，这次的笑声有着爆炸性的平等性。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词。A.stood站立；

B.thought想，认为；

C.felt感觉；

D.grew成长。根据I____12____aboutaninchtall.可知，自己因为笑声感到尴尬，所以我觉得自己大约有一英寸高。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.disturbing烦扰的；

B.amusing有趣的；

C.annoying恼人的；

D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据本段最后一句Theroomwasquiet.可知，Butthen,something_____13_____happened.可知，但后来，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；

B.cut切割；

C.send发送；

D.turn转动。根据Avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guys,_____14_____itout.”可知，一个声音从房间后面传来:“伙计们，别吵了。”固定短语：cutout“切断，停止”，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；

B.silent沉默的；

C.empty空的；

D.noisy吵闹的。根据本段最后一句Theroomwasquiet.Kezhi1,Andtheroomwent_____15_____.房间里一片寂静。gosilent“变得寂静”，故选B。【56题详解】考查名词。A.patience耐心；

B.judgment判断；

C.confidence自信；

D.influence影响。根据本段最后一句Theroomwasquiet.可知，MichelleSieverhadgreat_____16_____.MichelleSiever有很大的影响力。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词组。A.tookover接管；

B.turnedoff切断，关掉；

C.spokeup大声地说；

D.showedoff炫耀。根据Irememberhowitfeltwhenshe_____17_____formebecausesheshowedmethatdaythatwe___18___havethreeoptions.可知，我记得她为我说话时的感觉，因为那天她告诉我，我们实际上有三个选择。故选C。【58题详解】考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；

B.actually事实上；

C.never从老没有；

D.just只是，仅仅。根据Irememberhowitfeltwhenshe_____17_____formebecausesheshowedmethatdaythatwe___18___havethreeoptions.可知，我记得她对我说话时的感觉，因为那天她告诉我，我们实际上有三个选择。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词。A.kind和蔼的；

B.creative有创造力的；

C.brave勇敢的；

D.cool凉爽的。根据第一段第一句中Icouldsomehowbecool,可知，你可能很酷，可能会被记得一会儿。故选D。【60题详解】考查副词。A.Asusual像平常一样；

B.However然而；

C.Afterall终究，毕竟；

D.Besides另外，此外。根据_____20_____,ifyoustandupforsomebodywhentheyneedyoumost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirhero.可知，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。结合句意可知答案为B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第20小题，根据_____20_____,ifyoustandupforsomebodywhentheyneedyoumost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirhero.可知，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。和上一句结合，可知此处是转折关系，答案为However然而。三、阅读理解22.JustReleased–New2010Version!TheBestSellingPhoneSpySoftwareintheworld!

MOBILEPHONESPYINGSOFTWAREORIGINALLYDEVELOPEDBYE-STEALTHFORCLASSIFIEDSURVEILLANCEMISSIONSNow100%Legal!!RegularPrice:$149.95YourSavings:$80.00

DOWNLOADANDTRYRIGHTNOW!!Valentine’sPrice:$69.95Ireadtheaboveadvertisementtheotherday.Theyhavecellphonespysoftwarethatcanletsomeonelistenintoallyourcalls.Itsendsamessagetothespyeverytimeyougetacall,anditevensendsallcopiesofanytextmessagesyouwriteorreceive.Andifthatisn’tbadenough,thepersoncanevenremotelyturnonthespeakerinyourcellphone,soevenifyouarenotonacall,theycanlistenintoyou!

Andifallthataren’tbadenough,theycanalsopinpointyourexactlocationandSEEYOUwithsatellitesinrealtime.Theyknowexactlywhatyouaredoing!ShortlyafterIpostedthenews,differentopinionsfloodedin.Watermonkey:Soundsprettyunlikelytome.GettingascreenshotfromasatellitewouldbenearlyimpossibleunlessyouwereanFBIagent.Echoofthunder:Hacker(黑客)areverysmartandcancomeupwithanythinggiventhetimeandefforttodoso.Ifahackerreallywantstolistentoyourcellcalls,hecan.Sheepdog:It’snotaphoneanymore.Phonesaregetting“smarter”andmorecapable.D.Benitez:Maybetheycanhelpcatchcriminals(罪犯),butitisprettytroublesome,becauseallthistechnologymeansthatitishardtofindprivacynowadays,withpeoplespyingonyouandeverything.Theycanactuallytrackwhereyouarewalkingwithyourgirlfriend,whetheryouhavefinishedyourBigMacmeal,whetheryouaregivingonedollartothebeggarsittingafewfeetinfrontofyou.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Thespyingsoftwareisrestricted（限制）bylaw.

B.YoucansavesomemoneybuyingitonValentine.

C.Aspecialphonewillbedeliveredafterordering.

D.Youhavetopaybeforedownloadingthesoftware.69.Whatdoes“SEEYOU”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Theycanseeyou,anditisarealshock!

B.Theyhearyouinsteadofactuallyseeingyou.C.You’llbefoundonTVinrealtime.

D.You’llbeseenassoonasyoucallthem.70.Whothinkshighlyofthespysoftware?

A.Echoofthunder.

B.Watermonkey..

C.Sheepdog.

D.D.Benitez.71.Thepassageis

.

A.apieceofspecialnews

B.anadvertisement

C.apagefromablog

D.aresearchreport参考答案：68-71:BACC略23.阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]SavetheChildren,theinternationalsupportgroup,hasissuedanewstudyontheconditionofmothersaroundtheworld.ThestudybySavetheChildrenispartofanewcampaignaimedatimprovingthehealthandeducationofmothersaroundtheworld.Thegroupalsohopestopressurelawmakerstoincreaseinternationalaidforwomen’sprograms.[2]Thereportrates96countriesonissuesimportanttomothers.Theyincludehealthcareandfamilyplanningservicesthehealthoftheirchildren,educationandpoliticalinvolvement,Sweden,NorwayandDenmarkwereratedhighest,followedbyotherindustrialcountries.[3]ThereportconfirmswhatSavetheChildrenhasbeensayingformorethan70years.Thelivesofchildrenaroundtheworldwillnotimproveunlessthelivesoftheirmothersimprove.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenthehealthofchi