江西省赣州市南康第八中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

江西省赣州市南康第八中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning参考答案：C略2.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A3.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels参考答案：A考查名词。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries电池；C.baskets篮子；

D.barrels机筒。句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到物美价廉的商品。可知答案为Ａ。4.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem.Canyougivemesome

?A.advice

B.messages

C.information参考答案：A略5.OnApril1stthewesternersliketoplay________oneachotherbuttheymakesurethatnooneishurt.A．games

B．funC．hobbies

D．jokes参考答案：D略6.Lingling

herfathertogiveupsmoking,butshefailed.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.advised

D.persuaded参考答案：C7.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C略8.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient参考答案：D略10.Heisastrong-mindedperson,sohenever

toanydifficulty.A.givesin

B.givesup

C.givesaway

D.givesout参考答案：A11.Themandrovehomeafterdrinkingandfinally________aterribleaccident.A.resultsin

B.resultingfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom参考答案：C略12.Singinganddancing,thechildrenwere

theparkwhenitbegantorain.A.turningto

B.aimingatC.headingfor

D.puttingoff参考答案：C13.---Whichwouldyourather___,teaorcoffee?

---Neither.Iwouldlikesomebreadifyoudon’tmind.A.tohave

B.have

C.having

D.done参考答案：B略14.We_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.

A.persuaded

B.managed

C.advised

D.managedtoadvise参考答案：C略15.Therewasatime

IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang，

helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A．when,who B．which,who C．that,that D．when,whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我对英语失去兴趣，后来，是我的英语老师，黄老师，帮我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾经有段。。的时间；第二个空who引导定语从句，并在句子做主语，故选A项。

16.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay参考答案：C17.Icannotthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme.A.Nothanks B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C18.Ihaverarelyhadanychancetoreturntomyhometown______IwassenttoBeiJing______theproject.A.since,inthechargeof B.after,inthechargeofC.since,inchargeof D.after,inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查连词和介词短语。句意：自从我被派到北京负责这个项目以来，我很少有机会回到我的家乡。since+一般过去时的句子，主句一般用完成时，故第一空为since。inchargeof“负责；主管”的主语是人，inthechargeof“由……主管；由……负责”的主语是物，故第二空为inchargeof。综上，故选C。19.Buckcorneredthewolfwhichledhimtotheforestfinallymanytimesto

.A.scarehim

B.fightwithhimC.playtricksonhim

D.makefriendswithhim参考答案：D【详解】考查对文章的理解及细节的把握。根据最后一章的内容“ThewolfstoppedhowlingandBuckwalkedslowlytowardshim．Thewolfran，andBuckfollowed．Afteratime，thewolfstoppedandwaited，watchingBuck，readytoattack．ButBuckdidnotwanttofight，andsoonthewolfrealizedthis，andthetwoanimalsbecamefriendly．Thenthewolfstartedtorunagain，andheclearlywantedBucktofollowhim．Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest，andBuckrememberedagainhisdreamworldwherehe，andotherslikehim，hadrunthroughamucholderforest”．“Thenonewolfmovedforwardslowly，inafriendlyway；itwasthewolfthatBuckhadmetbeforeintheforest．Theytouchednoses．Thenanotherwolfcameforwardtomakefriends，andanother”可知，巴克想和那只带他到森林里的狼交朋友。分析选项。可知选D项。二、完型填空20.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare_____21___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe____22____areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows_____23_____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate____24____correspondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis_____25____tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis___26_____workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤独).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel____27____,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare____28____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa____29____betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people____30____eachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork_____31___thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影响)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)____32____.______33___,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis___34_____andstatusinsociety.Whena____35____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully____36____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___37_____,allofthemwillbehappybeyond___38___.Fromtheabovewecan___39_____theconclusion(结论)thatthemoreyou___40_____,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.21．A．cleverer

B．healthier

C．weaker

D．worse22．A．beautiful

B．injured

C．jobless

D．sick23．A．whenever

B．whether

C．though

D．since24．A．stays

B．changes

C．falls

D．increases25．A．helpful

B．equal

C．harmful

D．familiar26．A．where

B．that

C．why

D．because27．A．lucky

B．serious

C．cheerful

D．sad28．A．busy

B．free

C．lazy

D．empty29．A．river

B．gap

C．channel

D．bridge30．A．comeupwith

B．havecontactwith

C．lookdownupon

D．lookupto31．A．means

B．explains

C．becomes

D．matches32．A．peace

B．silence

C．happiness

D．disease33．A．Besides

B．Nevertheless

C．However

D．Yet34．A．pay

B．value

C．rate

D．price35．A．worker

B．farmer

C．writer

D．manager36．A．manages

B．controls

C．operateson

D．dealswith37．A．stand

B．grow

C．rise

D．sleep38．A．doubt

B．actions

C．notes

D．words39．A．cometo

B．turnto

C．stickto

D．pointto40．A．dance

B．play

C．speak

D．work参考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

A

24．

D

25．

A

26．

D

27．

D

28．

A

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

D

33．

A

34．

B

35．

C

36．

C

37．

B

38．

D

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。21．考查形容词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A.cleverer更聪明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故选B。22．考查形容词辨析。根据Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A.beautiful美丽的；B.injured受伤的；C.jobless无业的；D.sick生病的，故选C。23．考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.whenever无论何时；B.whether是否；C.though尽管；D.since自从，故选A。24．考查动词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改变；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故选D。25．考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故选A。26．考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A.where在哪；B.that那个；C.why为什么；D.because因为，故选D。27．考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A.lucky幸运的；B.serious严肃的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.sad悲伤的，故选D。28．考查形容词辨析。根据Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懒惰的；D.empty无知的，故选A。29．考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A.river河流；B.gap间隙；C.channel海峡；D.bridge桥梁，故选D。30．考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith与…联系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬头看（某人或某物），故选B。31．考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A.means意味着；B.explains解释；

C.becomes变成；D.matches匹配，故选A。32．考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故选D。33．考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故选A。34．考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value价值；C.rate比率；D.price价格，故选B。35．考查名词辨析。根据finisheshiswriting可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer农民；C.writer作家；D.manager经理，故选C。36．考查动词短语辨析。根据adoctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手术；D.dealswith处理，故选C。37．考查动词辨析。根据ateacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A.stand忍受；B.grow成长；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故选B。38．考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A.doubt怀疑；B.actions行动；

C.notes笔记；D.words言语，故选D。39．考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。40．考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戏；C.speak讲话；D.work工作，故选D。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso

21

thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntila

vacantseatwas

22

forher.

Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,

saying,

"Hi,

whereareyougoing?"

IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto

23

her.Clearlyshehadtakenme

24

somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,

25

togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.

Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,

mygirlfriend

26

hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.

Sheaskedjealously,

"Who'sshe?"Theprettygirl,

quite

27

ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,

"Hi,letme

28

myself.I'mNancy,usedtobe

29

.Verygladtomeetyou."Shebehavedvery

30

.

ButIwas

31

tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend

32

theprettygirlagainturnedtome,

"Willyougive

meyourcellphonenumbersothatwe

33

keepcontactslater?"Ihadtosubmittoher

34

.

Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.

AminutelaterIgotashort

35

onmyphone－fromastranger.Mygirlfriend

36

my

phoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,

whosaid,

"Justnow,

twothievestriedto

37

your

pocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe

38

stop

butgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso

39

toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe

40

Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou'llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck."(

)21.A.tiring

(

)22.A.ready

(

)23.A.identify

(

)24.A.on

(

)25.A.preferring

(

)26.A.fixed

(

)27.A.proud

(

)28.A.explain

(

)29.A.partners

(

)30.A.naturally

(

)31.A.inahurry

(

)32.A.while

(

)33.A.would

(

)34.A.request

(

)35.A.suggestion

(

)36.A.removed

(

)37.A.steal

(

)38.A.terminal

(

)39.A.pretending

(

)40.A.incident

B.slow

B.available

B.realize

B.by

B.planning

B.opened

B.careful

B.enjoy

B.neighbors

B.generously

B.ataloss

B.before

B.can

B.question

B.warning

B.seized

B.reach

B.former

B.intending

B.matter

C.crowded

C.special

C.remind

C.with

C.managing

C.raised

C.afraid

C.introduce

C.friends

C.cautiously

C.atease

C.when

C.should

C.command

C.notice

C.found

C.get

C.previous

C.demanding

C.accident

D.messy

D.suitable

D.judge

D.for

D.promising

D.focused

D.aware

D.help

D.colleagues

D.normally

D.intime

D.until

D.must

D.opinion

D.message

D.caught

D.pick

D.latter

D.announcing

D.affair

参考答案：21—25CBADB

26—30CDCBA

31—35BCBAD

36—40BDCBA

三、阅读理解22.

Teenagershavebeenwarnedtheyarebecomingunemployablebecausetheyuseavocabularyofjust800words.Thelimitedlinguisticrange(语言范围)isalsomadeupofmuch“teenspeak”whichhasdevelopedthroughmoderncommunicationmethodssuchastextmessagingandsocialnetworkingsites.TodayJeanGross,whoadvisestheGovernmentonchildren'sspeech,saidimmediateactionshouldbetakentopreventchildrenfailingtofindjobsbecausetheyareunabletocommunicate.Mrs.Goss,wholastweekgaveoutawarningovertheeffectoftelevisiononchildren'sdevelopmentsaidyesterday，“Teenagersarespendingmoretimecommunicatingthroughelectronicmediaandtextmessaging,whichisshortandbrief”．“Weneedtohelptoday'steenagersunderstandthedifferencebetweentheirtextspeakandtheformallanguagetheyneedtosucceedinlife—800wordswillnotgetyouajob.”Themajorityofteenagersshouldhavedevelopedalargevocabularyof40,000wordsbythetimetheyreach16.Mrs.GrosssaidherworrieswereincreasedbyresearchbyTonyMcEnery,aprofessoroflinguisticsatLancasterUniversitywhostudied10millionwordsofrecordedspeechand100,000wordsgatheredfromteenagers'blogs.Hefoundthatthetop20wordsusedbyteenagers,including“yeah”，“no”and“but”，makeupaboutathirdofallwordsused.Mr.Grossplanstostartamovementnextyearandaimingatprimaryandsecondaryschools.Shesaid，“IwantteenagersgoingintoworkplacesandmakingvideosofhowpeoplecommunicateandthenputtingthemonYouTubeforotherstostudy.”Shealsowantsparentstolimitchildrenundertheageoftwotohalfanhouroftelevisionaday,becauseshesaysthatitcrowdsoutconversation.1．Whycan‘teenspeak’nowadayscomeintobeing?A．TeenagerslearnthatfromschoolandTVprograms.B．Teenagersdependontoomuchelectroniccommunicationways.C．CleverteenagersinventedtowinaprizeinacontestinAmerica.D．Foolishteenagerscanuseittosavetimewhilechattingonline.2．Whatmaymakeitdifficultforchildrentofindajob?A．Thepoorabilityofcommunicationwithfewwords.B．Thelowdegreewithoutcomingintoauniversity.C．Thehighconditionstheyhopetogetfrombosses.D．Thebadconditionsinmostcompanies.3．WhatdoesMrs.Gosswarnchildrennottodo?A．Surftomakefriendswithstrangersonline.B．Findajobasyoungaspossible.C．Usetheircell-phonesatschool.D．SpendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.4．Thepassageistotellusteenagerswhohavelimitedvocabu