2021年江苏省泰州市泰兴第五高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省泰州市泰兴第五高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It’saprofessional_____indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.term

B.item

C.number

D.mark参考答案：A2.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange参考答案：C3.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can参考答案：29.B.考查情态动词的基本用法：shall“规定”。略4.Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;whatthat

D.that;whatwhat参考答案：D5.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C6.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?--Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案：A考察时态。will表示人的临时的决定。7.advised

A.competed

B.watched

C.repaired

D.punished参考答案：C8.I

abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了账户。”openabankaccount在银行开账户。9.You’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.shows

D.confirms参考答案：B10.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI___________.A.wasdoing

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B35.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy参考答案：B12.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingasked

B.Toask

C.Havingbeenasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：C13.——Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.——__________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes.I’dliketo

D.Whynot?参考答案：A14.Welaughatjokes,butseldom,_____,thinkabouthowtheywork. A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot

参考答案：C15.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B16.-----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C解析：此处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据afriendofhishelpedhim.可知应是方式状语，用how。故选C。17.—Ihopeyou’vereadtheinstructions.—Yes,ofcourse_____.

A.

Ihave

B.

Ido

C.

Iwill

D.

Idid参考答案：A18.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_

__.He'sgoodatthatsortofthing.

A．Don'tworry

B．Ofcourse

C．Apieceofcake

D．Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案：A19.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore

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andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad

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fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone

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.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome

44

andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere

45

andnooneseemedinahurryto

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.Wewaited,tiredand

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.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated(空出),butthatcould

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onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter

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alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy

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aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe

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soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,

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theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir

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,Iknewitwouldbea

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wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand

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theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind

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.Wethankedthem

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andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly

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theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I

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tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanity(人道)was

60

.41.A.friendly B.generous

C.careful D.sensitive42.A.prevent

B.removed C.lost

D.disappeared43.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son44.A.tea

B.food

C.fruit

D.vegetable45.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set46.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup47.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed48.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold49.A.sat B.followed

C.stood D.watched50.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table51.A.blank

B.free

C.available D.clean52A.unless B.once C.before D.until53.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu54.A.long B.short

C.boring

D.exciting 55.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered56.A.treat B.expression

C.movement

D.gesture 57.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely58.A.pickedup B.raisedup

C.putup

D.givenup59.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed60.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken参考答案：41---45ADBBC 46—50DABCC 51---55CBAAD 56---60DDACB21.SixmonthsagoImadearash(轻率的)promise.Theleaderoftheyouth

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inourvillagerangmeinMarchsaying,“Wearethinkingofrunningachildren’splayprogramfora

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inOctoberhalf-term.Wouldyoubepreparedto

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?”Myresponsewas,“sure,whynot?”

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Iwasalittleflattered(荣幸的)tobeasked,eventhoughworkingasacareassistantwitholdpeoplehardly

45

mefortherole.Still,Iputthedateinmydiary.Timeflewand

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Iknewit,thedayfinallycame.Iarrivedattheyouthcentrethatmorningfeelingfullof

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.Therewere12helpersincludingmeandeachpairhadbeenallocated(分配)aparticular

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group.Minewasthe10to11yearolds.Alltooquicklythechildrenbegan

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.Ahandfulofthemwerealreadymembersoftheclubbuttheotherforty-fivewerefromthelocalprimaryschools.

50

IaskedmyselfwhyIhaddecidedtospendadaywithallthese“littlemonsters”

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whenIhadtwoofmyown!Ineedn’thave

52

ofcourseasitturnedouttobea

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day.Welearned“action”songs,decoratedbiscuitsandplayedmemorygames.Isay“we”becauseIrediscoveredmyinner

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andjoinedinalltheactivities.Themost

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wasthefinalperformanceof“He’sgotthewholeworldinhishands”inthe

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partoftheday.Thechildrenknewthewordsandactionsoffbyheartandsangso

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thatitwasalmostenoughtobringtheroofdown.Itmadeyou

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towitnesssomethingsomagical.Therewasone

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forthechildrenandthatwasthattheplayprogramwasonlyrunningforaday,andnotthewholeweek.Astheysaidgoodbyetome,oneofthechildren

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andsaid“Canwedoitagaininthenextholiday,Miss?“Myresponsewas,“Sure,whynot?”41.A.team

B.organization

C.club

D.movement

42.A.morning

B.day

C.week

D.month43.A.try

B.help

C.enter

D.play44.A.Afterall

B.Intruth

C.Aboveall

D.Inshort

45.A.considered

B.wanted

C.selected

D.qualified46.A.until

B.as C.before

D.since47.A.anxiety

B.shame

C.anger

D.pain

48.A.age

B.interest

C.study

D.dance

49.A.crying

B.acting

C.arriving

D.changing

50.A.Again

B.Instead

C.Later

D.Besides51.A.probably

B.certainly

C.exactly

D.especially

52.A.worried

B.waited

C.promised

D.joined53.A.free

B.wonderful

C.common

D.tiring54.A.action

B.voice

C.feeling

D.child

55.A.difficult

B.impressive

C.important

D.mysterious

56.A.closing

B.starting

C.early

D.middle

57.A.beautifully

B.sweetly

C.loudly

D.clearly58.A.confused

B.excited

C.crazy

D.brave59.A.failure

B.puzzle

C.surprise

D.disappointment60.A.turned

B.ran

C.refused

D.shared

参考答案：41-45.CBBBD

46-50.CAACA

51-55.DABDB

56-60.ACBDA44.B考查词组。A.Afterall终究，毕竟；B.Intruth事实上；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Inshort简而言之。作者爽快的回答和自己内心对能否做好这份工作的不确定之间形成对比关系。intruth相当于infact。故选B。45.D考查动词。A.considered考虑；B.wanted想要；C.selected选择；D.qualified胜任。此处是说，自己照顾老人的工作并不能保证自己能“胜任(qualified)”照顾孩子这个角色。第三段的littlemonsters也能反映出作者的心理。故选D。46.C考查连词。A.until直到---为止；B.as由于；C.before在---之前；D.since自从---以来。根据上文的Timeflew可知，时间过得飞快，不知不觉间，约定的日子就到了。before在……之前。故选C。47.A考查名词。A.anxiety焦虑；B.shame羞耻；C.anger生气；D.pain疼痛。

根据第一段及下文的IaskedmyselfwhyIhaddecidedtospendadaywithalltheselittlemonsters”可知，作者对于要做的事没把握，所以那天满怀“焦虑(anxiety)”。故选A。48.A考查名词。A.age年龄；B.interest兴趣；C.study学习；D.dance跳舞。根据下文的Minewasthe10to11yearolds可知，孩子们是按“年龄(age)”分组的。故选A。49.C考查动词。A.crying哭；B.acting行动；C.arriving到达；D.changing改变。根据下文对孩子的介绍可知，此处指孩子们陆续“到来(arriving)”。故选C。50.A考查副词。A.Again又，再；B.Instead代替；C.Later后来；D.Besides另外。孩子们到来之前作者就有些后悔自己当时轻率的许诺,孩子们到来之后作者禁不住“再一次(Again)”问自己为什么当时那么快就答应了对方的请求。故选A。51.D考查副词。A.probably很可能；B.certainly当然；C.exactly准确地；D.especially特别是，尤其是。“尤其(especially)”是自己家里己经有两个孩子，为什么还要决定和这些“可怕的小怪物”—起度过一天的时光呢？故选D。57.C考查副词。A.beautifully美丽地；B.sweetly甜美地；C.loudly大声地；D.clearly清晰地。根据下文的itwasalmostenoughtobringtheroofdown可知，孩子们唱歌的声音很“响亮(loudly)”。故选C。58.B考查形容词。A.confused困惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文的magical可知，孩子们精彩的演出让作者感到非常“兴奋(excited)”。故选B。59.D考查名词。A.failure失败；B.puzzle迷惑；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据下文的theplayprogramwasonlyrunningforaday,andnot'thewholeweek.可知，活动只有一天，但大家意犹未尽，希望活动的时间更长些，所以感到有些“失望(disappointment)”。故选D。60.

A考查动词。A.turned转变；B.ran跑；C.refused拒绝；D.shared分享。道别后，一个小男孩“转过身来(turned)”跟作者说话，希望明年还能同作者一起邊行这个活动。故选A。【名师点睛】【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，46.C考查连词。A.until直到---为止；B.as由于；C.before在---之前；D.since自从---以来。根据上文的Timeflew可知，时间过得飞快，不知不觉间，约定的日子就到了。before在……之前。故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。50.A考查副词。A.Again又，再；B.Instead代替；C.Later后来；D.Besides另外。孩子们到来之前作者就有些后悔自己当时轻率的许诺,孩子们到来之后作者禁不住“再一次(Again)”问自己为什么当时那么快就答应了对方的请求。故选A。3.根据上下文的语境是做完形填空的关键。53.B考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.wonderful极好的；C.common共同的；D.tiring劳累的。根据下文作者和孩子们一起参加各种各样的活动可知，她发现自己的“担忧(worried)”是多余的，事实证明，这一天过得非常“愉快(wonderfiil)”。故选B。三、阅读理解22.MoroccoislocatedatthenorthwestofAfricaandisborderedinthenorthbythestraitofGibraltarandtheMediterraneanSea.TheAtlanticOceankeepsthewestandthenorthofthecountrymoretemperate(温和的).ThecountryalsooffersthebroadestplainssomeofwhichrunalongtheAtlanticOceanandthehighestmountainsinNorthAfricaincludingtheAtlasMountains.StartingwiththesymbolofMorocco,Marrakechisabeautifulcitythathasremainedunspoiledbythevolumeoftouriststhatflockthereeachyear.OneofthefinestmonumentsinMoroccoisgreatlybenefitedbythisamountoftourism.ActuallytheirhighvolumecontributesinapositivewaytopreserveoneofthegreatestmonumentsofMorocco.FesisthethirdlargestcityinMoroccoandisthecapitaloftheFes-BoulemaneRegion.Itisseparatedintothreeparts,FeselBalimorecommonlyknownastheoldwalledcity,nowclassifiedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Fes-JdidandtheVilleNouvelle.FeselBaliisbelievedtobethelargestcar-freeurbanareaintheworld.Fesisasplendidplacetovisittoheightenthesenseswiththecolours,smellsandsounds.CasablancaisanenormouscitywhichisnearthecapitalofMoroccoandaplacewhereanyEuropeanwouldfeelathome.Casablancawasmadefamousbythemovieandgivestheimpressionofbeingaromanticplace.Unfortunatelylikemanyotherpopularcitiesaroundtheworld,itiscrowded,noisy,andpolluted,afarcryfromtheromanticidealofthefilm.Becauseithasthebiggestport,CasablancabeingtheimportantcityofMorocco,haseverythingthatthetouristsneed.AsilahisacitysituatedontheAtlanticOceanandisoneofthemoststunning(出色的)oldcitiesofMorocco.Thecityissetalongthecliffswhichmakeitbeautifullypresentedandanidealplacetocontinueaddingtoitseconomybythefishermen.Theeconomyisalsoreliantonthetradingofcattle,sheepandcereal.IfyouarehavingaholidayinMoroccoduringAugustthenyouwillbefortunateenoughtoexperienceoneofAsilah’sculturalfestivalswhereyoucanenjoythelivelymusicandwonderfulpaintings.64.HowmanycitiesinMoroccoareintroducedinthepassage?A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.7.65.Ifyouwanttoliveconvenientlywhileyouareonvacation,whichcityinMoroccocouldyouchoose?A.Marrakech.

B.Fes.

C.Casablanca.

D.Asilah.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicandpaintings,youcanvisitAsilahatanytime.B.Casablancaisasromanticaswhatisshowninthemovie.C.FesisthecapitalofMorocco.D.MarrakechisthesymbolofMorocco.67.Thepassagemostprobablyappears

.A.inageographybook

B.inamagazineC.inahistorybook

D.inanatlas（地图册）参考答案：ACDB23.Dininginacompletelydarkroom,unawarewhat’sonyourplatewhilesittingnexttoacompletestrangermaynotsoundlikeanidealrestaurantexperiencebutit’scertainlyanintriguingwaytospendarainynightinLondon.DansleNoir,closetoLondon’sfinancialdistrict,isarestaurantfullofblindwaitersandwaitresseswhobecomeyoureyesaroundtherestaurant,whoseoriginalParisbranchopenedin2004.Inthebarwiththelight,youchoosewhetheryouwantthefish,meatorvegetable,butthedishesthemselvesremainasecret,asdotheingredientsofthe“surprise”cocktails.Bags,coatsanddevices(设备)thatlightup,includingwatchesandmobilephones,arekeptinthebar.Placingyourhandontheshoulderofyourguide,youareledtoatableinablackdiningroomthatsetsupto60people.Anditisdark.Thewaiterstellyouwhenthefoodisbeingplaceddowninfrontofyou,thenthefunbegins,tryingtogetfoodintoyourmouth,thenidentifyingjustwhatitisthat’sonyourplate,andfinallywhetheryouhavemissedanyofit.It’salsoagreatchancetobreaksocialconventionandeatusingyourfingers.Thosesamefingersarealsotheonlywayyoucantellhowmuchwineyou’repouringintoyourglass.Thehappyatmosphereinthediningroomalsomadethenightmemorable.Youcan’treallyavoidtalkingtothepersonnexttoyouatthelongtablesandguessingwhatthedishesarecertainlyprovidesadequatefuelfortheconversations.Allwillberevealedattheendofthemealwhenyouareledbackoutinto