江西省景德镇市沿沟中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省景德镇市沿沟中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said参考答案：C句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。2.Thispicturebookisintended______thechildrenwhobegintolearnChinesewords.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.in参考答案：C3.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshewasplayingatrickonallofus.

A.curious

B.obvious

C.religious

D.energetic参考答案：B略4.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B5.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersAthem

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D6.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why参考答案：C7.China______therelevantpartiestokeepcalmandadoptaresponsibleattitude.

A.suggests

B.urges

C.insists

D.hopes参考答案：B略8.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly参考答案：A9.Shewassupposed______athomeatthemoment,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.A.tobereading B.read C.reading D.tohaveread参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个时间她应该在家，但是她的母亲发现她在公园里。这里besupposedtodo;又因为atthemoment故用不定式的进行时，besupposedtobedoing应该正在做某事。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，内容多又杂，不容易理解，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。即学即练：Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagineme_________.A.growup

B.grownupC.growingup

D.togrowup解析：B。句意：由语境可知“她不能想象我已经成年了”，短语形容词grownup(成年的，成熟的)作宾补。14.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun参考答案：C略11.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt参考答案：C12.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew C.thatdidheknow D.whereheknew参考答案：B13.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/参考答案：B14.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：A15.Hiswholeincome______nomorethan400yuanpermonth.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.isaddedup

D.added参考答案：A16.

Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A17.

Neitherthemuseumnorthelibrary____attractivetoher.

A.are

B.have

C.seems

D.seem参考答案：C18.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C19.Weareatastage________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.不填参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们还处于这样一个阶段，判断新当选的总统是否会给美国带来希望为时太早。先行词是stage，定语从句的结构很完整，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。先行词在定语从句中作状语，当先行词是stage时，定语从句关系词一般使用关系副词where。故选B。二、完型填空20.OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofofanoldlady’shouse.Ourgameisto

21

howtherockschangedintomissiles(飞弹)astheyrolledtotheroof’sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikestarsfallingfromthe_22_.Ifoundsuchasmooth_23_thatitslippedfrommy_24_asIletitgoandheadedstraightlytoawindowoftheoldlady’shouse._25_thesoundofbrokenglass,weranaway_26_thananyofourmissilesthatflewoffherroof.Iwastoo_27_ofgettingcaughttogototheoldlady’s._28_,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen_29_,Istartedtofeelguilty(内疚的)forherbadluck.Shestill_30__mewithasmileeachdaywhenIpassedherhouse,__31__Iwasnolongertoactcomfortably.I_32_mymindthatIwouldcoverthecostofher__33__.Iputsevendollarsina(an)__34__withanoteexplainingthatIwas__35__andhopedthatthemoneywouldcoverthecostof__36__it.Iwaiteduntilitwas_37_quietlyslippedtheenvelopeunderthedoor.Thenextday,Imettheoldladyandwasableto__38__thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandleft.WhenIwaseatingthecookies,Ifeltanenvelopeand__39__itoutofthebag.Iwas__40__.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“Iamproudofyou.”

21.A.study

B.guess

C.explore

D.see22.A.sky

B.roof

C.moon

D.land23.A.star

B.missile

C.rock

D.egg24.A.head

B.eye

C.hand

D.shoulder25.A.In

B.at

C.on

D.during26.A.Slower

B.faster

C.closer

D.further

27.A.Pleased

B.afraid

C.angry

D.sad

28.A.Anyhow

B.so

C.meanwhile

D.however29.A.Discovered

B.seen

C.caught

D.forgiven

30.A.Surprised

B.greeted

C.punished

D.listened31.A.Because

B.and

C.but

D.if

32.A.Tookup

B.madeup

C.turnedup

D.cameup33.A.Door

B.football

C.window

D.roof34.A.Bag

B.bottle

C.box

D.envelope

35.A.Sorry

B.worried

C.afraid

D.moved36.A.Making

B.selling

C.repairing

D.clearing37.A.Dark

B.rainy

C.windy

D.bright38.A.Get

B.return

C.stop

D.continue39.A.Pulled

B.pushed

C.tore

D.picked40.A.Excited

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.hurt参考答案：21-25DACCB26-30BBDAB31-35CBCDA36-40CABAB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,20Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost21inthefloodandshe22herhomewiththemuntilitwas23forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswere24whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive25somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento26.

“Well,”Anna27herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery28,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe29andshehadalotofchildren,30Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto31onlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha32whowasevenpoorerthantheywere,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour33,’shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwere34andhappytogetsuchapresent.They35thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”

16.A.earthquakeB.accidentC.floodD.fire17.A.belowB.high C.big

D.small18.A.reducedB.cameC.appearedD.disappeared19.A.risingB.flowingC.fallingD.standing20.A.soB.butC.forD.since21.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something22.A.gaveB.foundC.sharedD.built23.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.obvious24．A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied25.A.themB.herselfC.himD.us26.A.supportB.supplyC.growD.educate27.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwithD.turnedup28.A.sadB.poorC.richD.happy29.A.warB.stormC.rainD.flood30.A.becauseB.asC.whichD.that31.A.getB.sendC.buyD.make32.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher33．A.childB.daughterC.sisterD.present34.A.angryB.excitedC.lovelyD.sorry35.A.dislikedB.gainedC.welcomedD.led参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Ifyouthoughthelicopterparentsweretoomuch,waittillyoulearnabout“lawnmower(割草机)parents”.Thesearethenextgenerationofhelicopterparents,whotakeover-parentingtothenextlevel.Ratherthanstayingoverheadintheair,theseparentsactivelypreparethewayfortheirchildrentosucceed,cushioningeverybumpalongtheway.Theirgoalistocreateasoft,evensurfaceontowhichtheirchildwillproceed,freefromharmandworry.Theygetinvolvedbeforeproblemsreachtheirchild,sometimesevengoingtoimmorallengths,suchaswritingcollegepapersforachildwho’srunningoutoftime.OneteachertoldtheIrishTimes:“Thesedaysyouwouldoftenhearfromamotherorfatherinsistingtheirchildbeputinthetopmathclass,forexample.Self-esteem(respect)isthebuzzword(popularword).Theyfeelitwouldharmtheirchild’sconfidence.Theironyistheirself-esteemwouldbedamagedfarmorebysendingthemintoaclasswheretheycan’tcatchupwithothers.It’snotchildrenwhoareoutofcontrol.It’sparents.Therewillcomeapointwhenthesechildrenwon’thaveparentsonwhichtodepend,andthenhowaretheygoingtofunction?It’sfrightening,too,toimaginethesechildrenbecomingadultsandattemptingtoraisefamiliesoftheirown.Theywouldhardlybecapableofteachingindependence,confidence,workethic,anddisciplinetotheirownchildrenifthey’veneverlearneditthemselves.AttheendoftheTIMEarticle,GibbssharedawonderfulquotefromwriterD.H.Lawrence,writtenin1918:“Howtobegintoeducateachild.Firstrule:leavehimalone.Secondrule:leavehimalone.Thirdrule:leavehimalone.Thatisthewholebeginning.24.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewithabout“Lawnmowerparents”?A.Theyarechildrenofhelicopterparents.B.Theyalwaysstayovertheirchildren’sheadintheair.C.Theywanttowinoverhelicopterparents.D.Theydomuchmoreforchildrenthanhelicopterparents.25.Accordingtotheteachermentionedinthetext,whatdoestheunderlineditinPara3referto?A.Thatchildrenbelongtotheordinaryclass.B.Thatchildrenareputinthetopmathsclass.C.Thatchildrencan’tcatchupwiththeclass.D.Thatchildrendon’tdowellasexpected.26.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Lettingchildrenbeisthelastthingtodoineducation.B.Wemustallowchildrenenoughfreedomintheirdevelopment.C.Gibbsmusthavebeenanexpertinchildreneducation.D.Thereisnodefiniteanswertohowtoeducateachild.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthechildrenwith“Lawnmowerparents”?A.Veryappreciative.

B.Quitesurprised.C.Muchworried.

D.Alittledisappointed.参考答案：24-27.DABC23.Petsarepopular.They’regoodlisteners,theyencourageustoexercise,andthey’realwaysonoursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.Washingyourhandsoften—especiallyafteryoutouch,feed,orcleanupapet—isthebestwaytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernails（指甲）carefullyeverytimeyouwash.Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitterboxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub(浴缸),butifyoudo,alwaysdisinfect(消毒)thetubimmediatelyafterward.Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthandwheneveryourpetissickorinjured.Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfoodthathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It’snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.Humanfood(likechocolate)canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetrawmeatbecauseitcancarrygerms(细菌)thatcauseseriousillness.Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet,don’tletpetsdothis.It’sbadforyourpet’shealth!Givethemclean,fresh