2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市余田中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市余田中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainly

B.closely

C.firmly

D.frequently参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了它，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始没能看清楚任何东西。closely“紧密地，接近的”，firmly“坚定地，稳固地”，frequently“频繁地，经常地”，均与句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A项正确。2.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youprefer.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever参考答案：D3.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness参考答案：B4.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation参考答案：A略5.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.A.

withpleasure

B.

noburryC.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D6.InAmerica,turkeyisservedasthemaincourseonspecial_____.

A.positions

B.situations

C.occasions

D.scenes参考答案：C7.

—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?

—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A8.What’syourattitude______thatproblem?

A.in

B.with

C.towards

D.at参考答案：C9.Lastnight,beforetheexam,Iwentoverthelessons_______Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopentostayawakeanylonger．

A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到……的时候”。10.Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.A.lookup

B.consult

C.lookinto

D.lookfor参考答案：A11.—Doyouplayfootballafterwork?—Yes,____．Playingfootballisnotmyfavoritesport．A．morethanoften

B．soonerorlaterC．timeandagain

D．onceinawhile参考答案：D12.Whydoyouwantanewcellphone

you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until参考答案：B13.Igottotheofficeearlythatday,________

the7：30trainfromPaddington.A．havingcaught

B．caught

C．tocatch

D．catch参考答案：A14.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A15.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown

thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D16.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;the

参考答案：B17.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略18.Oh,it’ssocoldinhere.Somebody

thewindow,please.

A．closes

B．close

C．shallclose

D．willclose参考答案：B19.Youhaveagiftforart．____youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks．

A．Assoonas

B．Evenif

C．Incase

D．Aslongas参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I’dmeanttogotoMirosthatday.I’dpackedmybagandwasready.Themotor-boat21

inontime.Theskywascloudy,butthewindwasn’ttoostrongforthetwo-hour

22

.Istoodatmywindow,staringattheboat.ThenIlost

23

ofher,anoldlight-housepartlyblockedmyviewoftheharbor.Adozenpassengerswere

24

theirwaythere.Iwasabouttojointhem---whenaman’sface

25

atthelight-housewindow.Thiswasstrange,becausethelight-househadbeenempty,unusedand

26

forthirtyyears.Itwasstrangerstill---becauseI’dseenthat

27

before.Icouldn’tplaceitbutitwas,orhadoncebeen,familiartome.Iopenedmywindowand

28

across.“Iknowwe’vemetbefore,butIcan’trememberwhere.”I

29

himtoopenhisifhecouldandanswerme.Hedidneither.Thefacebehindtheglass

30

motionless(静止).Seeinghimmoreclearlynow,Iknewhewasnotlookingatme.Heseemedtobelookingupwards,

31

theclouds.HowwellI’dknownthatface,sometime,somewhere!I

32

again.“Wemetyearsago.WasitinAthensinthe1950s?IusedtoliveinPlaka.”Hedidn’treplynorgiveany

33

thathe’dheard.Iwentbackfurther,to

34

Iwasinthenavy.“Perhapswemetatseaduringthewar,”andthatthoughtatonce

35

himtomind.CommanderLeftis!HewasCommanderLeftisofcourse!HowcouldIhaveforgotten?I’dsavedhislifeonce.Butsurelyhe…Themotor-boat

36

herbell.Iturnedmyeyes.Thewindhadrisen,butshewaspulling37

.Laughing,Icalled,“NowI’vemissedher,andit’syour

38

,Commander!”Astheboatdrewaway,thefaceatthewindowfaded.

39

minuteitwasthere.Lookingup,Icouldseethewhitesoftheeyes.The40

minuteitwasgone.Well,Ididn’trushtothelight-house.IknewthatLeftiswasdead.Hediedatseain1963or1964.Butthere’soneotherthingIoughttotellyou:themotor-boatneverreachedMiros.Itwaslostinastorm,withallthepassengers.21.A.reached

B.arrived

C.went

D.came22.A.voyage

B.crossing C.travel

D.boating23.A.sight

B.way

C.patience D.chances24.A.searching

B.finding C.making D.hurrying25.A.placed

B.existed

C.occurred D.appeared26.A.locked

B.opened C.rebuilt

D.chained27.A.man

B.face

C.window D.light-house28.A.jumped

B.ran

C.shouted D.screamed29.A.expected

B.hoped

C.believed D.asked30.A.became

B.remained C.seemed D.grew31.A.through

B.after

C.for

D.at32.A.persuaded

B.repeated C.tried

D.continued33.A.suggestion

B.answer

C.sign

D.action34.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.how35.A.kept

B.brought

C.caused

D.changed36.A.beat

B.rang

C.turnedon D.puton37.A.up

B.down

C.in

D.out38.A.problem B.question C.duty

D.fault39.A.Each

B.Every

C.One

D.Some40.A.next

B.rest

C.other

D.last参考答案：21-25DBACD 26-30ABCAB

31-35DCCAB

36-40BDDCA21.WhenIfirstmetmynewparrot,Chico,hiswingshadbeencutshort.Hecouldn'tflyandhewasstuckonthe__41__justlikeushumans.Whentheweatherturnednice,IwouldtakeChicooutside.I__42__himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.Atfirstheseemedconfused.Hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking__43__.Hedidn'tevenflap(拍打)hiswingsina(n)__44__tofly.Somehowheknewhewasincapable.

OnedayChicogotespeciallyexcited.Hepacedbackandforthandmadeanincredibleamountofnoise.Thenallofasuddenhestoppedand__45__anevenlouderscream.Hestarted__46__flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeever—thenhe__47__offthebranchlikeaspaceshuttle!Iwasamazedand

shocked.LittledidIknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andChicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor__48__！

TwodayslaterChicoreturned.FirstItriedto__49__himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotcomenearme.ThenItookhiscageand__50__itaway—stillhewouldnotcome.Finally,Imadehimafirm__51__thatIwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedidcomeback.__52__，heflewontomyshoulder.

Fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodIwouldlethimout__53__andhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.The__54__lastedfortwomonthsuntilsuddenlyChicobecameweak.Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwitha__55__fromthepigeonsintheneighbourhood.Withinafewdayshedied.Iwasverysad.The__56__crossedmymindthatifIhadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.Butwhat__57__isthereinbeingabirdifyoucan'tfly?Chico__58__hisfirstbreakthroughforfreedomonalateMondayafternooninApril.Whenwillyoumakeyours?Youtoocan__59__achancewhentheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.Ifyoudon'tsetyourselffree,whatwillbethe__60__ofyourlife?41.A.cageB.sceneC.earthD.stage42.A.brought

B.seated

C.caught

D.chased43.A.delightful

B.painful

C.anxious

D.guilty44.A.attempt

B.order

C.journey

D.reason45.A.gaveaway

B.tookon

C.laidout

D.letout46.A.proudly

B.madly

C.slowly

D.gracefully47.A.cut

B.fell

C.knocked

D.lifted48.A.struggle

B.exchange

C.escape

D.rescue49.A.trick

B.fasten

C.seize

D.expect50.A.burnt

B.drove

C.put

D.threw51.A.contract

B.promise

C.hand

D.feather52.A.Onceinawhile

B.Asusual

C.Inthemeantime

D.Atlast53.A.early

B.

lately

C.sometimes

D.lonely54.A.practice

B.deed

C.routine

D.recreation55.A.spirit

B.disease

C.relationship

D.diet56.A.thought

B.fact

C.concern

D.detail57.A.profit

B.mistake

C.interest

D.meaning58.A.discovered

B.demonstrated

C.achieved

D.announced59.A.lose

B.envy

C.deserve

D.take60.A.success

B.purpose

C.contribution

D.entertainment参考答案：41-45CBCAD

46-50BDCAC

51-55BDACB

56-60ADCDB41(C)

这只鹦鹉就像人一样不会飞，只能呆在地上。42.(B)

作者把鹦鹉放在树枝上，希望它能开心。43(C)

鹦鹉在树枝上来来回回地走，说明它很焦虑/紧张。44.(A)

鹦鹉甚至都没有拍动翅膀去尝试飞行，不知为什么它知道自己没有飞行的能力。inanattempt

todosth企图/试图做某事。45.(D)这里指鹦鹉发出尖叫之声。giveaway赠送，分发；takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，接纳；layout铺开，展开，布置；letout发出(叫声等)。46(B)

此处指疯狂地拍打翅膀。47(D)

鹦鹉飞离树枝。48(C)由上下文可知鹦鹉是等着时机成熟准备逃跑。49(A)作者用食物引诱没有效果，然后把它的鸟笼收起来，想通过这个方法让鹦鹉靠近。trick欺骗；诱骗。50.(C)解析见上题。putsthaway把……收起来。51(B)作者答应在天气好的时候让鹦鹉出去，鹦鹉终于落到了作者的肩上。52(D)解析见上句。53.(A)从上下文可知作者早早地把鹦鹉放出去。54.(C)在天气好的时候让鹦鹉外出是一种常规事情。55(B)beinfectedwith被传染/被感染……。56(A)此处只有thought与后面that引导的同位语从句互为解释。57(D)作为一只鸟，不会飞行又有什么意义呢？58(C)make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破性进展，此处指鹦鹉为自由而奋斗。59(D)takeachance抓住机会。60(B)由整个故事可知，没有了自由，生活就没有了目的和意义。三、阅读理解22.It’snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica,butwhenitdoeshappenit’squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIceland,JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose,thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater.“Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime,anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit,itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake,andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff,”StrengtoldABCNews.Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.“MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!”Catherine,whoteachesEnglishinSeoul,SouthKorea,explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish,anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords,“Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone,rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft,itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide.”LuckilyfortheStrengfamily,Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.4.Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher?A.Onacrown. B.Inaniceboat.C.Atathronebeach. D.Onaniceberg.5.HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident?A.Bydrawingavividpicture.B.Byexchangingtweeteraccount.C.BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.D.Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.6.Whosavedthegrandmother?A.Catherine. B.Streng.C.Randy. D.Judith.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB.AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC.AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD.TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B本文属于记叙文。关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容“…hersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone（宝座）atDiamondBeachinJokul.”可知，她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中内容“Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.”可知，她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后，Streng的故事火了。故选D。6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段中内容“Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething，andwasabletosavetheday.”可知Randy，一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长，目睹了整件事，能偶转危为安，故可知Randy救了老太太。savetheday意为“使……转危为安”。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事，故“一位老奶奶在冰块上飘到海里”是最合适文章的标题。故选B。23.From100yearsofBauhausto350yearssinceRembrandt’sdeath,ahostoflandmarkarteventsandexhibitionsareopenaroundEuropethisyear.JohnRuskin200thEnglandThisyearisalsothebicentenary（200周年纪念）ofthebirthofJohnRuskin,theartcritic,writerandreformer.ThereareexhibitionsthroughouttheyearatBrantwood,hisformerhomeinCumbria,ontopicsfromhisclothestohisinterestingeologyandhislegacyinJapan.OnRuskin’sbirthday,8February,thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryandaneveningofreadingsandmusicattheRoyalAcademy,London.Rembrandt350thTheNetherlandsItis350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtvanRijn.Thereisayear-longprogrammeofeventsinnineDutchcities,focusingonRembrandtandtheDutchgoldenage.InAmsterdam,theRijksMuseum(15Feb-10June)willdisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings–thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.Bauhaus100thGermanyGermanyiscelebratingthecentenaryofBauhaus,therevolutionaryartschoolfoundedbyWalterGropiusin1919.TheopeningfestivalisalreadyunderwayattheBerlinAcademyofArts,withaprogrammeofconcerts,playsandvirtualrealityinstallations(untilThursday24Jan).Butvisitorsareencouragedtoexplorebeyondthecapitalthroughouttheyearonas