江苏省镇江市后巷职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市后巷职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisyearthecelebrationshavebeenmorespectacularthan_____withmorethan200,000peoplecongregatingtowatchahugeparadeoflions,dragonsanddrums.

A.that

B.ever

C.never

D.before参考答案：B2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉itis和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。3.Whatwasit_________madeyouthinkso?

A.which

B.that

C.不填

D.who

参考答案：B略4.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C5.Scientistswon’tgiveuptheexperiment______theyhavefailedtentimes.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.becauseof

D.asif参考答案：B略6.Standingonthetopofthehill,youcangetabetter______ofthecity.A.scene

B.scenery

C.view

D.sight参考答案：C略7.Therewas______time______Ihatedtoschool.

A.a,that

B./,when

C.a,when

D.the,when参考答案：C8.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A．Dressed;noticing

B．Dressing;noticedC．Dressed;noticed

D．Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C9.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自闭症)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．accountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout参考答案：B10.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway C.getoutof

D.getback参考答案：C11.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo B.staying;togoing

C.tostay;togoing D.staying;togo参考答案：B12.Ratherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,ride

Briding,ride

Cride,toride

Dtoride,riding参考答案：C13.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B14.Exceptonofficial_________suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.

A.occasions

B.conditions

C.cases

D.situations参考答案：A15.Everyonecanseethatshedidit_______,notbychance.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.lateron参考答案：C略16.Whenhewasoutof_____work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin

_____prisonatlast.A.the,the

B./,/

C.a,/

D./,the参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Ratherthanflyalltheway,LiDaiyuandLiuQiandecided56.________(fly)toVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentexcitedthemalot.Vancouver,whichis57.________(wide)believedtobethemostbeautifulcityinCanada,boastssomebreathtakingscenery.Itis58.________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassometreeswhichareextremelytall,59.________(measure)over90metres.Aftergettingonthetrain,theysettled60.________intheirseatsandmanagedtocatchsightofsomeanimalsspecialinCanada.TheywentbythecityofCalgary,wheremany61.________(cowboy)giftedinridingwildhorsestakepartintheCalgaryStampede.Alongtheway,totheir62.________(amaze),theyfoundCanadaissoempty.Inaddition,theywere63.________(surprise)tofindthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Themapletreesfeastedtheireyesandthefrostonthegroundconfirmedthe64.________(arrive)ofthefall.OnarrivinginToronto,theysetouttoexploresomemust-seeplaces.The65.________(impress)experiencesmadethemsospellbound(入迷)thattheybegantomissthemtheminutetheyleft.参考答案：tofly

widely

surrounded

measuring

downcowboys

amazement

surprised

arrival

impressive三、阅读理解18.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!61.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags62.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.A.theyaretooyoung

B.theydon’tknowhowtogoupstairsC.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether63.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,