2021年山西省晋中市梁村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省晋中市梁村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierce

B.greedy

C.breathtaking

D.seasoned参考答案：C2.---Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?

---Itwasinthesupermarket______Ipurchasedmooncakes.A.cometo,where B.comeacross,that C.comeacross,where D.cometo,that参考答案：C3.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward参考答案：D4.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat参考答案：C5.—Howaboutsixo’clockatthegateofourschool?—That______mefine.A.fits

B.satisfies

C.suits

D.agrees参考答案：C6.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.

withwhich

C.

aboutwhich

D.

intowhich参考答案：C7.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.---You’dbettergotocheckit.A.went

B.isgoing

C.hasgone

D.hadgone参考答案：A略8.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom参考答案：D9.TheEnglandpoundwasthenworth______itisworthtoday;soyoucanseehowrichhewasthen.A.thanmanytimes

B.manytimesthanC.manytimeswhat

D.asmanytimesas参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选C。【点睛】英语的几种倍数表达方法1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount……）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。5.A+谓语+倍数+what从句。例如：Thepriceofthemeatistwicethanwhatitwaslastyear.肉价是去年的两倍。10.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D11.Theyformapolarmolecule,_____is,_____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that参考答案：C12.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when参考答案：B略13.Don’tpushhimtoohard.______,heisonlyachildandhehastriedhisbest.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：C14.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C试题分析:句意：老师一再强调当复述故事的时候学生们不应该漏掉重要的细节。A出版，生产；B发出；C遗漏；D辨认出。根据句意选C。15.John______inhisroomwhenheheardsomeonescreaming.

A.isstudying

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.hasstudied参考答案：B16.Isitonlywhenyoufail_________youwillbeawareofyourmistakes?A.that

B.and

C.or

D.unless参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Lowenergylevelscanmakeitdifficulttobeproductiveatworkortoengageineverydayactivities.____16____Amongthem,changingyourdietmaycomefirst.Giveyourbodyrightprotein.Givenifyou’reeatingenoughfoodeveryday,it’spossibleyou’renoteatingtherightkindsoffood.Proteininparticularplaysabigpartinyourdailyenergylevels.Butnotallproteinisgoodprotein.____17____Bestsourcesofheart-healthyproteinincludesalmon,eggs,beans,andtofu.Chooseslow-burningcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Carbohydratesareanessentialpartofahealthydiet.____18____Slow-burningonescanhelpstabilizebloodsugarandpromoteahealthybodyweight.Ifyou’refeelingexhausted,choosehealthycarbohydratesthatwillhelpfuelyourbodythroughouttheday.Eatmorerawfruitsandvegetables.Fruitsandvegetablesprovideyouwithwhatyourbodyneedstofeelfullandenergetic.Eatatleastfiveservingsofvegetableseachdayandtwotofourservingsoffreshfruit.____19____Theyarepackedwithvitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Avoidsugar.Sugargivesconsumersatemporaryburstofenergy（knownasasugarrush）.____20____Oncethesugarrushends,mostpeoplefeeltired.Don’teatcandy,sweets,soda,oranyotherfoodproductswithaddedsugar,asthesewillonlymakeyoumoretiredasthedaygoeson.A.However,theeffectwearsoffquickly.B.Theyprovideuswithenergytocompleteallactivities.C.Selectleafyanddarkgreenvegetablesfordailyconsumption.D.Fortunately,therearestepstohelpincreaseyourenergylevels.E.Lowenergylevelsareoneofthemostcommonproblemsfacedbyall.F.Somemeats,forexample,arehighinproteinbutcomewithhighfatlevels.G.Adultsconsumeatleast8gramsofproteinforevery20poundsofbodyweight.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.A这是一篇应用文。身体能量不足会影响影响人的工作效率和日常活动。文章就如何增加能量提供了四条建议。【16题详解】该空前面句子提到，身体能量低会影响工作和日常生活。D项“幸运的是，有方法可以提高你的身体能量水平”与上一句承接自然，且能总述下文中所列出的几种方法。故选D项。【17题详解】该空前句提到，并非所有的蛋白质都是优质蛋白质。F项“例如，一些肉类蛋白质含量高但是脂肪含量也高”紧承上句，是上句说法的一个佐证。故选F项。【18题详解】本段小标题提到，选择缓慢释放能量的碳水化合物。B项“他们为我们提供完成所有活动的能量”中的“他们”能提供能量，所以推测“他们”是碳水化合物，符合该段小标题内容。故选B。【19题详解】本段小标题提到，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。C项“选择多叶和深绿色的蔬菜”符合小标题的内容。故选C项。【20题详解】该空前句提到，糖给使用者暂时的能量。A项“然而这种效果很快就会消耗掉”与前句逻辑联系紧密，且“暂时的能量”和“很快消耗”是同一个意思。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

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”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

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Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

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Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later