2021年广西壮族自治区河池市那社中学林场高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区河池市那社中学林场高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplewho

Englishasaforeignlanguage

morethan750million.

A.learns;is B.learn;are

C.learns;are D.learn;is参考答案：D2.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addedupto

B．addedup

C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：A3.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at参考答案：B4.Seawater_____

manyminerals,salt

_____.A.contains，included

B.contains，includingC.includes，

contained

D.includes，containing参考答案：A5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句Wherethepartyistobeheld解释名词idea的内容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？6.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso参考答案：BA项"我完全同意"；C项"这太糟糕了"；D项"我希望如此"；B项"你真了不起"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通过了驾考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示对对方的钦佩赞扬，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故选B．7.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A略8.Togetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A9.—Doyouknowtheanswer______thequestion?—Yes,ofcourse.Thequestioniseasy_________.A.of;toanswer

B.of;tobeanswered

C.to;toanswer

D.to;tobeanswered参考答案：C10.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor参考答案：C11.Hiswife______hischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.

A.and B.or C.aswellas D.butalso参考答案：C12.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.As参考答案：B略13.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C14.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation参考答案：B

15.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow参考答案：D16.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案：C17.------TomhaspassedtheCollegeEntranceExamwithgoodgrade.------Sohisparentsareveryproudofhis

.A.idea

B.dream

C.success参考答案：C18.---Whereisourheadmaster?---Oh,HehasgonetoNanjingandhewill____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.A.join

B.takepartin

C.takepart

D.comefor参考答案：B19.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisacoldnight.Awhite-hairedoldmanstepsoutofhiscar,baginhandandcoatoverhisarm.Hehascalledfromhis

36

tosaythatheisonthewayhome.Hiswifeispreparing

37

.Hecanseelightshininginsidehisownfrontdoor.Helooksforwardto

38

andhotmilk.Butafewsecondslater,he

39

ontheicygroundina

40

ofhisownblood.

Itdoesn’thappenveryoften,butit

41

happeninthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates.Itislikelytohappeninthenear-desertedcitycenter

42.Whathappenedtohimcouldhappento

43

ofus.

Dr.Smith,

44

is71,gotoutofhiswhitecarat7:40p.m.outsidehishome

45

No345,CumberlandStreet.Twoyouthssaid,"Getout!46,please!"

He

47

theorder.Hehandedoverhiswallet

48

severalcards,agoldwatchandtheonlymoneyhehadinhispockets——twenty-fivecents.Theyouthsalsosaid,"Nowwe'regoingto

49

youanyway."Anywaythey

50.Onebullethithiminthelegandstruckthebone.Theotherenteredhischest(胸膛)justbelowtheupperpocketofhissuit.It

51

missedhisheart.

Strangelyhe

52

acrossaten-meterdistance,upeightstepsandalongtwentymorefeetofstonepath.His

53

methimatthedoor,andsawtwomenrunning.Dr.Smithtoldhertocallthepoliceandthedoctor.Dr.Smithisapowerfulpoliticalfigure,butitisnot

54

thatthetwoyoungmenknewwhohewas.Morelikelythereasonforthekillingwasthathehad55aquarterofdollar—notenoughfortwocupsofcoffee.36．A．home

B．office

C．library

D．studio37．A．breakfast

B．lunch

C．supper

D．meal38．A．abook

B．acoolbath

C．asleep

D．fire39．A．islying

B．isthinking

C．issmoking

D．isswimming40．A．stream

B．place

C．lake

D．pool41．A．do

B．has

C．does

D．would42．A．atnoon

B．atnight

C．inthemorning

D．intheafternoon43．A．any

B．some

C．every

D．others44．A．which

B．that

C．he

D．who45．A．in

B．at

C．on

D．of46．A．Watch

B．Food

C．Gun

D．Money47．A．agreed

B．refused

C．followed

D．enjoyed48．A．containing

B．including

C．having

D．owning49．A．hit

B．beat

C．fire

D．shoot50．A．had

B．did

C．made

D．hit51．A．narrowly

B．nearly

C．unluckily

D．easily52．A．tookit

B．madeit

C．gotit

D．didit53．A．driver

B．secretary

C．wife

D．son54．A．wise

B．strange

C．necessary

D．possible55．A．fewerthan

B．notmorethan

C．nomorethan

D．lessthan参考答案：36---40BCDAD

41---45CBADB

46---50DCADB

51---55ABCDC21.MariahSmith,aseventh-graderatSouthernAlamanceMiddleSchool,isFebruary’sStudentoftheMonth.Mariahsaidshewas“greatlyshocked”toreceivethis___36___.Mariahhasa___37___relationshipwithhergrandmother,WendyJordan,___38___nominated（推荐）her.MariahisthedaughterofCameronandCierraSmithofBurlingtonandhasayoungersister___39___Chloe.“She’sagoodstudent.Shedoesn’thavetobetoldtokeepher___40___up,”Wendysaid.OfSouthernAlamanceMiddleSchool,Mariahsaid,“___41___thereisreallynice,it’sareallygoodschool.”Shemanageshertime___42___andstickstoa___43___.Herfavoriteclassesaresocialstudiesandlanguagearts.“Ilikelearningabouttheworld___44___meandwhathashappenedinthepast,”Mariahsaid.She___45___alotofworkwithhercommunity.ShewasselectedtobepartoftheAlamanceYouthLeadershipAcademy.“Welearnalotofvaluablethingsfromeveryfieldtripwe___46___,Mariahsaid.“Welearnwhatkindofleaderweare,andwhatwe___47___dotohelpoutaroundourcommunity,andhowto___48___ourschools.”Mariahisn’tquitesurewhatshewantstodointhe___49___yet.Sheclaimsthat“___50___itis,IwantittobesomethingIreally___51___doing.”Mariahisaquietandanalytical（分析的）personwhoisalso“verythoughtfulto___52___”and“veryhumble,”Wendysaid.SheisanA-honorrollstudentandis___53___tryingtogivebacktohercommunityandmakeit___54___.“She’sgotabig___55___,”Wendyadded.36.A.prize

B.letter

C.invitation

D.greeting37.A.narrow

B.sad

C.close

D.poor38.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what39.A.raised

B.supported

C.mentioned

D.named40.A.housework

B.services

C.academics

D.reputation41.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone42.A.wisely

B.easily

C.seriously

D.strictly43.A.suggestion

B.plan

C.post

D.promise44.A.about

B.for

C.with

D.around45.A.has

B.loves

C.gets

D.does46.A.keepup

B.goon

C.leadin

D.getinto47.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need48.A.attend

B.finish

C.improve

D.pass49.A.community

B.school

C.past

D.future50.A.whatever

B.however

C.whoever

D.whichever51.A.remember

B.enjoy

C.stop

D.mean52.A.families

B.others

C.classmates

D.neighbors53.A.always

B.hardly

C.ever

D.seldom54.A.smarter

B.bigger

C.richer

D.better55.A.head

B.hand

C.heart

D.eye参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C【分析】本文讲述了一个品学兼优的学生Mariah，她为她的社区做了很多工作，还被选为Alamance青年领袖学院的一员。【36题详解】A

考查名词词义和上下文。Mariah获得了这个奖项感到十分震惊。thisprize指上文的February’sStudentoftheMonth.【37题详解】C

考查上下文。根据下文奶奶推荐了她和奶奶对她的夸赞可知，Mariah和她的祖母关系很亲密。【38题详解】B

考查关系代词。本句主句中先行词为hergrandmother,WendyJordan,指人，此分句为定语从句，用关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。【39题详解】D

考查过去分词作定语，选D.named，她有一个名叫克洛伊的小妹妹。【40题详解】C

考查名词辨析。她是个好学生，她从来也不用别人提醒她要好好学习。academics学术，学业。【41题详解】C

考查不定代词辨析。句意：那儿的每个人（everyone）都很好，那是一个很棒的学校。A.anyone任何人；

B.someone某个人，有人；

C.everyone每个人，所有人；

D.noone没有人。【42题详解】A

考查副词词义。前文说她是个好学生，因此有良好的习惯，明智地（wisely）安排时间，并且坚持自己的计划。【43题详解】B

考查名词辨析。解析见上。【44题详解】D

考查介词用法和上下文。theworldaroundme我周围的世界。【45题详解】D

考查动词词义。她在社区做了（does）许多工作。【46题详解】B

考查动词短语。从我们进行（goon）的每一次实地考察了解到很多有价值的东西。wegoon为定语从句，修饰先行词everyfieldtrip。keepup保持；goon进行，从事；继续；

leadin引入；

getinto进入【47题详解】A

考查情态动词。can表示能力，意为“能够”。【48题详解】C

考查动词词义辨析。通过实地考察，Mariah和她的同伴可以了解到他们可以怎样改善他们的学校。【49题详解】D

考查上下文连接。根据下文可知，她不太确定的是将来想要做什么。inthefuture在将来。【50题详解】A

考查让步状语从句。无论是什么，她都想要做自己真正喜欢做的事情。whatever引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作is的表语。【51题详解】B

考查上下文和动词词义。解析见上。enjoydoing…喜欢做…。【52题详解】B

考查名词词义和上下文。她生性安静体贴，对别人非常周到又谦虚。bethoughtfultoothers体贴他人。【53题详解】A

考查副词。她是个优等生，总是（always）努力地回馈社团并且让它变得更好(better)。【54题详解】D

考查形容词比较级作宾补。解析译文见上。【55题详解】C

考查固定搭配。abigheart宽阔的胸怀，高尚的气度。【点睛】小题6的考点是复合不定代词anyone，someone，everyone和noone的区分，它们的用法举例如下：1、someone（有人，某人=somebody），anyone（=anybody任何人），everyone（=everybody每个人，人人）都只能指人，且不和介词of连用。例如：Youcanasksomeoneelse.你可以去问其他人。Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。Everyonelikesswimming.每个人都喜欢游泳。2、noone（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。三、阅读理解22.OnlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits,accordingtotheHealthOrganization.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday??Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.?Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday??Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.?Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms??Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.?Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcan

carry

more

germs

than

anything

else?

To

kill

these

germs,

keep

your

sponge

in

themicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.eighttimesaday3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom

.A.aguidebook

B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview

D.anofficialdocument参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B本文是一篇说明文。美国人的健康生活习惯怎么样？最近一项调查显示，只有1/3的美国人生活习惯良好。在刷牙、洗手、灭菌的调查中，许多人并没有养成良好的生活习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知有大约1/3的人每天只刷一次牙。许多人的生活习惯并不算好，A项不对。老年人每星期洗澡小于3天，B项不对。人们没有像应该的那样抗菌，C项不对。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“nearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.”可知，每天洗4次手只达到了医生要求的一半，即每天应洗8次手。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?”可知厨房里的海绵可以携带比厕所更多的细菌。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。A项“指南”，B项“受欢迎的杂志”，C项“书评”，D项“官方文件”。根据文章内容推断应为杂志，故选B。23.Themeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanactlikechildrenhavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearethetopfourthemeparksacrosstheworld.FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabiAbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld’slargestindoorthemepark.ThemainattractionistheFerrariRossa-officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to240kilometresperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtogoonithavetowearsafetyglasses.Tickets:￡40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.AltonTowers-Staffordshire,EnglandAltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Theparkoffersridessuchasthepopular800-metrelongrollercoaster.Orifyou’reinterestedinexperiencingthesenseofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou’llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyoufly.Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.Tickets:￡43peradultand￡21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.DisneylandParis-Paris,FranceDisneylandParis,twothemeparkscreateafantasyworldth