湖北省随州市烈山中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省随州市烈山中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：D2.Thehospital

verywell,wheresickpeople

everyday.A.isoperated;operate

B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated

D.isoperated;operateon参考答案：B3.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他们注意到这些团队中的这两个队好像取得了重大的进步。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作已完成，应使用完成时。故选C。4.TheoutbreakoftheEbolavirusprimarilyaffects3countriesinWestAfrica.However,ithasbecomealittle______andover15,900casesand5,689deathshavebeenreportedgloballybytheWHOrecently.A.outofplace B.outofsight C.outofreach

D.outofcontrol参考答案：D5.AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.living

D.lived参考答案：C6.Getpreparedsothatyoucan________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setup

B．setinC．setoff

D．setabout参考答案：Csetoff“出发；启程”，符合题意。7.KarlMarxhadtriedtobecomeapoetwhenyoung,onlytoendupas_____failure.Buthewon______greatsuccessinphilosophyandpolitics.A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\

D.a,a参考答案：B8.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhavethesingingcompetitionnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B9.Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventuallygetgoodresult.A.outof

B.out

C.into

D.on参考答案：C略10.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C11._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant参考答案：D12.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C13.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to参考答案：D14.Whatapity!IfIhadknownTomearlier,I________himtotheparty.A.hadinvited

B.wouldinvite

C.invited

D.wouldhaveinvited参考答案：D15.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople__________selflessnessoftentalkagoodgamebuthaveahardtimeputtingtheirwordsintoaction.A.lacking

B.lackedC.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：现在，许多缺乏无私的年轻人经常嘴上说得好听，但很难把他们的语言付诸行动。此处people和lack之间是一种主动关系，展示现在分词作后置定语，故选A。16.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Whenreferringtolove,wecannotfailtofindpeoplehavetheirownloveday__31__theylive.JustaswesternersobserveValentine'sDay,ChineselovershavefunonthelunarJuly7th.Itoriginatesfrom__32__ancientfolkstory.Acowboyfellinlovewithafairyatfirstsightsotheygotmarried__33__(secret).However,whenthequeenintheheavenlearnedaboutit,sheorderedthefairy__34__(take)awaybyforce.Thecowboykeptrunningafterthefairyuntilariver,__35__(know)astheMilkyWay,got__36__hisway.Forweeksonend,thefairywassoconcernedaboutherloverandkidsthatshewasinnomoodtoeatanddrink,__37__(beg)thequeentohavemercyonthem.Thequeenwasmovedandgavethemachancetoseeeachothereachyear.Thelegendhasittold__38__allthemagpiesontheearthflytotheskytobuild__39__abridgeontheday.LaterthisdayisseenastraditionalChineseValentine'sDay__40__loverssendgiftssuchasflowers,chocolatestoexpresstheirdeepaffectionsforeachother.参考答案：31.wherever

32.an

33.secretly

33.tobetaken/betaken

35.known36.in

37.begging

38.that

39.them

40.when三、阅读理解18.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians（基督徒）,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor11edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandiesandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’

resurrection（复活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1them.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny（复活节兔子）.ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria,redEastereggsareluckyinchurches;BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertos