山东省日照市岚山第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省日照市岚山第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Askstudentswhatisthemost.difficultcourse,andmostofthem________giveyouthe

sameanswer:mathematics.

(

)

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：C2.Itisn’tunusualtohearamansayhedoesn’tknow________seriousproblemsareinhisfriend’smarriageuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.

A.how B.what C.such D.which参考答案：A3._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。4.–Comeon,Alan,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthephysicalproblem.–I’msorry,Jack.Withmymind________somuchwork,yousee,Ialmostbreakdown.A.tofillin

B.fillingup

C.filledwith

D.beingfilledof

参考答案：C5.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A6.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：B7.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.

A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.参考答案：C8.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom__________.A.onesofthepast

B.thepast

C.thatofthepast

D.thoseofthepast参考答案：D略9.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.

A.pour

B.operate

C.handle

D.employ参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查动词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个动词意义可知选C。10.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active参考答案：C11.一Jack，youarecaughtlateagain．一Oh，____________．

A．nevermind

B．notatall

C．justmyluck

D．that’sallright参考答案：C

12..Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda____positioninthecivilserviceofgovernment.

A.temporary

B.significant

C.proper

D.permanent参考答案：D略13.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C略14.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.any

B.some

C.any

D.no

参考答案：A略15.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D16.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：B解析：

注：that引导并列的宾语从句，Havingchecked后省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。二、新的题型17.ResearchersatauniversityinHungarysaythereistruthtowhatmanydogownersalwaysbelieved.Dogsdounderstandwhathumanssay.Theresearchersmadeimagesofthebrainsof13dogsusingamachinethatrecordsbrainactivity.Thedogsweretrainedtoliedowninthemachineforsevenminutes.Duringthattime，theylistenedthroughheadphonestotheirtrainers5voices.Dogownersmaythinkthenewsisnotsurprising.Butscientistsareimpressed.BrianHareisaprofessorofevolutionaryanthropologyatDukeUniversity.___67___Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch.___68___Meaningfulwordssaidinaneutralwaydidnothavethesameeffectasthesamewordssaidinanencouragingway.AttilaAndieswastheleadresearcherontheproject.“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.___69___It’sbecausedogshavelivedwithpeopleforalongtime.Andiessaidhethinksotheranimalsprobablycanunderstandhumanlanguagelikedogsdo.Butthoseanimalsarenotveryinterestedinwhathumanshavetosay.PeoplereactedtothestoryonFacebookandTwitter.Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.___70___OnereaderfromVirginiasaidshethoughtherdogcouldprobablyreadhermind,too.SomeoneinCaliforniajokedthathealwaysknewhisdogignoredhim.AndGregMatosinBostoncalledthestudy“Fascinating!”A.Thestudyshowedtheyarewillingtokeeptheirdogsaccompany.B.Thestudyshoweddogsunderstandwordsandhowtheyaresaid.C.Andtheywerehappytoseescientificsupportforwhattheyexperiencedeveryday.D.Hecalledoneofthefindingsa“shocker”.E.Researcherssaytheythinkdogsaretunedintowhatpeoplesay.F.Hethoughtthattheresultisquitecommon.参考答案：67.D

68.B

69.E

70.C这是一篇说明文。说明了匈牙利一所大学的研究人员称，许多养狗者一直以来的想法是有道理的。狗能听懂人类说的话。【67题详解】根据下文Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.（大脑成像显示，狗和人类一样，用左脑处理单词。）可知这是一项令人震惊的发现，故选D。【68题详解】根据上文Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch.（大脑成像显示，狗和人类一样，用左脑处理单词。他们用右脑来理解音调和音高。）可知这些研究表明狗能够理解单词以及它们的发音方式。故选B。【69题详解】根据上文“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.（“狗的大脑既关心我们说什么，也关心我们怎么说，”他说。）可知研究人员认为狗狗会注意人们说的话。故选E。【70题详解】根据上文Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.（他们说他们一直都知道他们的宠物能理解他们。）可知人们对于科学研究能够支持他们每天的经历是很开心的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Humansaren'ttheonlyspeciesontheplanetwithapenchantforelectronicgadgets(小配件）.ZookeepersacrosstheUSandCanadaarediscoveringthatapesalsogetexcitedaboutApps.Aspartofaprogramcalled"AppsforApes",12zoosacrossthetwocountrieshavebeenintroducingiPadsintotheentertainmenttimefororangutans,thegiantfurryredprimatesnativetoIndonesiaandMalaysia.

"Wearefindingthat,similartopeople,theyliketouchingthetablet,watchingshortvideosofDavidAttenboroughforinstance,andlookingatotheranimalsandorangutans,"saidRichardZimmerman,foundingdirectorofOrangutanOutreach,thenon-profitthatrunstheprogram.

Twiceweekly,orangutansareprovidedwithaccesstothetablets.Theanimalsspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsdependingontheirattentionspan.Appsdesignedforchildrenthatstimulateactivitiessuchaspainting,musicandmemorygamesareamongthemostpopularAppswiththeapes.

"Itisalotlikewhenwe'reshowingchildrenpop-upbooks,"saidZimmerman,addingthattheorangutansareamongthemostintelligentprimates,withtheintelligencelevelofayoungchild.

Theprogram,whichreliesondonatediPads,willsoonbeexpandingtozoosacrossAustralia,NewZealand,JapanandEurope.55.Theword"penchant"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________________.A.awareness

B.addiction

C.impression

D.devotion56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis