北京燕山羊耳峪中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京燕山羊耳峪中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It_____abouttwentyyearssinceCCTV____tobroadcastEnglishprograms.A.hasbeen;begun

B.is;began

C.is;hasbegun

D.was;began参考答案：B2.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

参考答案：A3.I______him,butIdon’t_______whathesaidatthemeeting.

A.believe;believe

B.believein;believe

C.believe;believein

D.believein;

believein

参考答案：B4.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C5._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A略6.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A7.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment参考答案：B8.

_______timewentby,smallcleveranimalscoveredtheearthandhavebecomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.A.With

B.As

C.Because

D.During参考答案：B9.Timplanstogotothegymto_______threetimesaweektokeephealthy.A.workon

B.workat

C.workout

D.figureout参考答案：C10.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would参考答案：D11.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin参考答案：D12._________,theexperimentissuretosucceed.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifcarefullydone

C.Ifitdonecarefully

D.Ifitdoingcarefully参考答案：B略13.Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces_______I’vebeento.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：D14.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access参考答案：D15.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：C16.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking参考答案：D略17.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface参考答案：A18.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D19.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.ClaraDalywassatonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Thenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“Does___51___onboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,___52___thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthe___53___.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassenger___54___towantsomething,___55___hewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.Clarahadbeen___56___ASLforthepastyearandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Sosheuntiedherseatbelt,walked___57___thefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghis___58___,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenit___59___,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Theflightattendant___60___againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___61___,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas___62___andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that’s___63___theydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad___64___becomeblindovertimeand___65___storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“looked___66___athisfacewithsuch___67___,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas___68___,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould___69___Cookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.AndCooksaiditwasthebesttriphe’d___70___had.”51.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody52.A.pressed B.replaced C.passed D.raised53.A.position B.conversation C.flight D.situation54.A.stopped B.pretended C.seemed D.represented55.A.but B.and C.or D.however56.A.inventing B.studying C.teaching D.researching57.A.above B.on C.in D.toward58.A.arm B.foot C.hand D.leg59.A.arranged B.arrived C.reached D.reflected60.A.cameby B.wentdown C.cameout D.wentthrough61.A.journey B.visit C.voyage D.labour62.A.relieved B.grateful C.lonely D.free63.A.why B.how C.which D.what64.A.shortly B.gradually C.officially D.eventually65.A.shared B.provided C.created D.observed66.A.interestingly B.firmly C.worriedly D.attentively67.A.politeness B.kindness C.sadness D.witness68.A.challenging B.confusing C.amusing D.amazing69.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.judge70.A.never B.even C.ever D.forever参考答案：51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A

61.B

62.C

63.D

64.B

65.A

66.D

67.B

68.D

69.A

70.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Clara在飞机上能够明白又盲又聋的TimCook的需要并耐心地陪他聊天的故事。【51题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.someone

某人；B.anyone任何人；C.everyone每人；D.nobody没人。根据本空后的“onboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”可知，一位空姐通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题“飞机上有人懂美国手语么？”，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pressed按；B.replaced

代替；C.passed通过；D.raised举起。根据本空后的“thecallbutton”可知，Clara按了唤人按钮，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.position位置；B.conversation对话；C.flight航班；D.situation情况。根据本空后的“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf”可知，空姐过来向她解释一下情况——飞机上有一个又盲又聋的乘客，故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopped停止；B.pretended假装；C.seemed似乎；D.represented赠送。根据本空后的“towantsomething,___5___hewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，那个又盲又聋的乘客好像想要什么，但是他独自旅行，所以空姐不明白他到底想要什么，故C项正确。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or否则；D.however然而。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故A项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inventing发明；B.studying学习；C.teaching教；D.researching调查。根据本空后的“forthepastyearandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm”可知，Clara去年一直在学习美国手语，所以她知道自己能够明白他的意思，故B项正确。【57题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.above高于；B.on在……上；C.in在……里；D.toward朝向。根据本空后的“thefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook”可知，她走向飞机的前部，跪在TimCook的座位旁，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arm胳膊；B.foot脚；C.hand手；D.leg腿。根据上文中的“she’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm”可知，Clara拿过TimCook的手，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.arranged安排；B.arrived到达（不及物动词）；C.reached到达（及物动词，后面需要接宾语）；D.reflected反射。上文说原来TimCook是想要水，当水被送来（到达）后，Clara回到自己的座位上，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameby走过来；B.wentdown下降；C.cameout出来；D.wentthrough经受。根据本空后的“againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.”可知，过了一小会儿空姐再次走过来，因为TimCook想知道时间，故A项正确。【61题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.journey旅程；B.visit拜访；C.voyage航行；D.labour劳动力。上文说Clara去了TimCook那两次，当她第三次去他那（造访）的时候，她停下来待了一会，故B项正确。【62题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relieved宽慰的；B.grateful感激的；C.lonely孤独的、寂寞的；D.free自由的。根据本空后的“andwantedtotalk”可知，TimCook太寂寞了，只是想找个人说话而已，故C项正确。【63题详解】考查表语从句。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.which哪一个；D.what什么。上文说他太寂寞了，只是想找个人说话而已，所以那就是接下来的一个小时他们所做的事情（指聊天），故D项正确。【64题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.gradually逐渐地；C.officially正式地；D.eventually最终。根据本空后的“becomeblindovertimeand___15___storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.”可知，TimCook告诉Clara自己的眼睛是如何逐渐变瞎的并与她分享了自己作旅行推销员时的故事，故B项正确。【65题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shared分享；B.provided提供；C.created创造；D.observed观察。TimCook与她分享了自己作旅行推销员时的故事，故A项正确。【66题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.interestingly有趣地；B.firmly坚定地；C.worriedly但心地；D.attentively聚精会神地、注意地。根据本空前的“Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher”可知，即使TimCook看不见Clara，Clara还是慈祥地注视着他的脸，故D项正确。【67题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.politeness有礼貌；B.kindness善良；C.sadness伤心；D.witness证据。根据上文可知，Clara陪素不相识的TimCook聊天，这说明她很善良，此处是说她慈祥地注视着TimCook的脸，故B项正确。【68题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.confusing迷惑人的；C.amusing好玩的；D.amazing令人惊异的、不可思议的。根据上文Clara明白TimCook的需要并耐心地陪他聊天可知，空姐说Clara是不可思议的，故D项正确。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tell说、判定（看出）；B.speak说（某种语言）；C.talk谈论；D.judge审判。根据本空后的“Cookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”可知，你可以看出TimCook很高兴有人能陪他说话，而Clara就是一个这样的天使，故A项正确。【70题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从未；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.forever永远。根据本空前“AndCooksaiditwasthebesttriphe’d”可知，Cook说这是他有生以来最棒的一次旅行，故C项正确。【点睛】注意第9题B.arrive和reach都有“到达”之意，区别是：arrive是不及物动词，后面可不接宾语，而reach是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，本题中后面不带宾语，所以选arrive。21.Myauntcametomyhomewithhersix-year-olddaughterAlicethismorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit___31___.SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwithher.Myaunthappily___32___.Sowewenttotheparknearmyhometogether.Thereweboughttwo___33___andstartedflyingthem.Whileweweredoingthat,Alicecouldn'thelp___34___.ShejumpedupanddownandIknewshewas___35___havinggreatfun.AndImust___36___thatIhaven'tenjoyedmyselflikethatforalongtime.Later,wesatdownonabench,lookingatthegardens.Aswewere____37____there,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,"Whata___38___daytoday!"Ismiledatherandagreed.Ithenstarted___39___whatwehaddonethatday.Wedidsomethingquite

___40___,yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir"bestdays".ButIthinktodayisour___41___day.That’salessonI___42___today.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans___43___inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthattheycanhaveanicedaythroughspendingalotof____44____.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike____45____.Theydon’tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow.They___46___liveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthe____47____.Howdowedothat?We’renotdoingsucha___48___job.Remembertodayisimportantasweareexchanging(交换)adayofour___49___forit.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisa___50___.That’swhyitiscalledpresent.Soseize(把握)theday!31.A.tired

B.bored

C.hungry

D.sleepy32.A.explained

B.followed

C.called

D.agreed33.A.birds

B.presents

C.kites

D.planes34.A.laughing

B.crying

C.complaining

D.running35.A.willingly

B.truly

C.faithfully

D.hopefully36.A.wonder

B.suggest

C.dream

D.admit37.A.eating

B.jumping

C.sitting

D.walking38.A.beautiful

B.great

C.warm

D.long39.A.thinkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.aimingat

D.dreamingabout40.A.brave

B.strange

C.common

D.interesting41.A.memorable

B.special

C.important

D.perfect42.A.needed

B.taught

C.learned

D.gave43.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.worriedly

D.sadly44.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.experience45.A.parents

B.teachers

C.s

D.children46.A.entirely

B.really

C.frequently

D.finally47.A.morning

B.present

C.past

D.future48.A.good

B.professional

C.new

D.difficult49.A.mood

B.home

C.family

D.life50.A.reason

B.book

C.gift

D.tool参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，他们玩的很开心，并由此发出感慨，很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired

疲倦的；

B.bored

无聊的；

C.hungry

生气的；

D.sleepy

困乏的。根据下文提到我建议和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到无聊了，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释；

B.followed追随；

C.called打电话；

D.agreed

同意。根据下文，我们去外面玩了可知，婶婶同意我们出去了，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.birds鸟；

B.presents礼物；

C.kites

风筝；

D.planes

飞机。根据后面的startedflyingthem

可知，买的是风筝，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.laughing笑；

B.crying

哭；

C.complaining

抱怨；

D.running跑。句意：当我们开始放风筝的时候，Alice忍不笑了起来。根据下文提到她很开心，再结合四个选项可知，是忍不住笑了起来，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.willingly

自愿地；

B.truly

真实地；

C.faithfully忠实地；

D.hopefully有希望地。结合下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wonder想知道；

B.suggest

建议；

C.dream

做梦；

D.admit

承认。句意：我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。结合上下文语境和句意可知，此处要表达作者承认自己很久没有这么开心，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.eating

吃；

B.jumping跳；

C.sitting

坐；

D.walking步行。根据上文的wesatdownonabench可知，我们是坐在那，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful

漂亮的；

B.great极好的；

C.warm

温暖的；

D.long

长的。根据上文提到她们玩的很开心，可知，此句想要表达：多么好的一天啊！故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.thinkingabout

思考；

B.lookingfor寻找；

C.aimingat

瞄准；

D.dreamingabout梦想。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文中作者发出的感慨，可知，作者在思考这一天所做的事情，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；

B.strange陌生的；

C.common普通的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文的yetwewereveryhappy可知，我们今天做了一些非常平常的事，故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.memorable

难忘的；

B.special

特别的；

C.important

重要的；

D.perfect

完美的。根据上文提到的bestdays

可知，作者认为今天就是我们的最完美的一天，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.needed

需要；

B.taught

教授；

C.learned

学到；

D.gave给。结合上文作者通过和堂妹开心的度过了一天发出的感慨，可知，此处要表达：这就是我今天所学到的，故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quickly

迅速地；

B.carefully

细心地；

C.worriedly

担心地；

D.sadly伤心地。结合下文的描述可知，做为成年人，为了过个很棒的一天，我们常常细心的制定计划，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.money钱；

B.energy

能量；

C.time

时间；

D.experience经验。根据下文的Theydon’tthinkaboutmoney可知，有些人认为要想过开心的一天要花很多的钱，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.parents

父母；

B.teachers老师；

C.s

亲戚；

D.children孩子。结合上文Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文的Theydon’tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow可知，此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样，故选D。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.entirely完全地；

B.really真正地；

C.frequently频繁地；

D.finally最终。上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，可推断出，他们真正地活在当下，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.morning上午；

B.present

现在；

C.past

过去；

D.future将来。结合上下文和常识可知，我们常听到这样的话：我们应道活在当下。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.good

好的；

B.professional

专业的；

C.new

新的；

D.difficult困难的。结合上文我们没有做到会在当下，可知，我们做的不够好，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mood

情绪；

B.home家；

C.family

家庭；

D.life生命。结合上文和四个选项可知，此句要表达：记住，今天很重要，因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reason

原因；

B.book书；

C.gift

礼物；

D.tool工具。根据下文提到的present这个词意思是“礼物，现在”此处是一语双关，由此可推测出，此处要表达：今天是个礼物。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Satellites(卫星)areanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometousthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator（赤道）．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit（轨道），Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrash（撞）intoeachother．29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．30.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersperhour．

B．335,880kilometersperhour．C．11,000kilometersperhour．

D．110,000kilometersperhour31.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs．B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit．C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit．D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures．32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A．Asatellite．

B．Alittlerocket．C．Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky．D．Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition．参考答案：

29.D30.C31.B32.C试题分析:本文介绍了卫星在我们日常生活中的作用，让我们对卫星有了更好的认识。29.D细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，卫星可以发送天气预报的信息，拍摄地球的卫星图，发送电视图片，而给飞行员提供食物是卫星做不了的。故选D。30.C细节理解题。本文第三段itismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．可知卫星环绕地球的速度是11，000千米每小时，和地球自转速度相同。故选C.31.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知卫星旋转速度和地球自转速度相同，是为了在轨道上保持在固定的位置。故选B。32.C词义猜测题。This前一句句意：有时我们看到天空中有一颗卫星，它似乎不动呆在一个位置。This后一句句意：这是因为.卫星环绕地球的速度是11，000千米每小时，和地球自转速度相同。故C（卫星在天空中似乎在一个不动的位置）选项正确。23.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortst