2023年高考英语阅读完形名校好题100篇01阅读理解阅读理解应用文(解析版)

阅读理解应用文

1.2022•河南郑州•郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测

2.2022•北京西城・北京十四中统考二模

3.2022.河北衡水.河北衡水中学校考模拟预测

4.2022•湖北黄冈・黄冈中学校考三模

5.2022•河北石家庄•石家庄二中校考模拟预测

6.2022.江苏南京•南京市第一中学校考一模

7.2022•江苏扬州・扬州中学校考模拟预测

8.2022•江苏南京・南京师大附中校考三模

9.2022.江苏南京.南京市第一中学校考模拟预测

10.2022.安徽合肥.合肥市第八中学校考模拟预测

11.2022•全国•高考真题

12.2022.湖南•湖南师大附中校考模拟预测

A

(2022•河南郑州•郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测)TheUCLA(UniversityofCalifornia,

LosAngeles)VolunteerCenterworkswithmanyexternalpartnerstoprovidethislistofcurrent

volunteeropportunities.Searchhereforanopportunityinthecommunitythatsuitsyourinterests

orskills.Goodluck!

MedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms

VolunteeringSolutionshavebeenorganizingmedicalvolunteerabroadprogramsindifferent

countriesfor12years.Participants(preferablymedicalstudents)joiningtheseprogramswillwork

undertheguidanceofprofessionaldoctorsandnurses.Themedicalvolunteeringopportunities,

offeredindifferentareaslikeEmergencyandGeneralMedicine,areavailablethroughouttheyear

withflexiblestartdatesanddurations.

AnswerCrisisCallsataHelpline

CommunityHelplinecurrentlyhasopportunitiesforstudentsasaVolunteerCrisisListener.It

providesanonjudgmentallisteningeartothecallerswhilealsoassistingindividualsincoping

withmentalhealthissuestopreventseriouscrises.Nopreviousexperienceisrequiredbut

completionofafive-weektrainingprogramisrequired.Thecrisislineisopenfrom8amto8pm

everysingleday.A"shift"consistsof3hoursandweaskthatyousignupfor1shiftaweek.

YouthEducationVolunteersNeeded

YouthEducationVolunteersatLINCCaresserveatafterschoolprogramsandsummercamps

thatprovidefunrecreationalactivitiessupportstrongeducationalhabits,andpromotegoodhealth

andpositivesocialdevelopmentforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.Volunteersserveatthe

after-schoolprogramoneweekdayperweekfrom2:30pmto5:30pm.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms?

A.Volunteerswillworkdomestically.B.Therearevariousvolunteeringareas.

C.Volunteerswillworkindependently.D.Thereisafixedvolunteeringtime.

2.WhatisaVolunteerCrisisListenerrequiredtodo?

A.Judgethecallerwhenlistening.B.Becapableofstoppingcrises.

C.Completeatrainingprogram.D.Worktwelvehoursperday.

3.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Volunteerprograms.B.Educationalcourses.

C.Recreationalactivities.D.Charitywork.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心为志愿者们提供

了诸多志愿服务项目。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“MedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms”部分“Themedical

volunteeringopportunities,offeredindifferentareaslikeEmergencyandGeneralMedicine,

areavailablethroughouttheyearwithflexiblestartdatesanddurations（在急诊和普通医学

等不同领域提供的医疗志愿服务机会，全年都有，开始II期和期限灵活。”'可知I,该中

心为海外医疗志愿者项目提供了不同的服务区域，故选Bo

2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“AnswerCrisisCallsataHelpline”部分"Nopreviousexperience

isrequiredbutcompletionofafive-weektrainingprogramisrequired.（不需要以前的经验，

但完成一个五周的培训项目是必要的。户可知，一名危机聆听志愿者需要完成一个培训

项目，故选C。

3.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheUCLA（UniversilyofCalifornia,LosAngeles）

VolunteerCenterworkswithmanyexternalpartnerstoprovidethislistofcurrentvolunteer

opportunities.（加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心与许多外部合作伙伴合作，提供了当前的

志愿者机会清单。）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心为志愿

者们提供的几个志愿者项目，故选Ao

（2022•北京西城・北京十四中统考二模）

GRANDPARENTSWILLLOVETHESEGADGETSGrandparentsdeservethefiner

thingsinlife.Nowit'stimetorewardyourlovedoneswithsomegreatgifts.Tohelpfamily

shoppersout,we'veputtogetheralistofgadgetsthatwon'tbreakthebank.Thesegiftsfor

grandparentsmakeeverythingmoreenjoyable.Moneycan'tbuyhappiness,butsometimesitcan

helppromoteyourconnection.

001//FORGRANDPARENTSWHOLOVETOREAD口

All-newKindlePaperwhiteisaworthwhileupgradeforgrandparentswholikereading

e-books.Thisversionfeaturesalarger6.8-inchdisplayandadjustablewarmlight.Grandparents

willhavenotroubleoperatingit.Thenewoneprovides32GB-plentyofspaceforfavoritebook

titles.

Price:32GB—$190(anadditional$20forthead-freeversion)

Beingapartfromchildrenandgrandchildrenisdifficult,butFiliminFriendshipLampscan

ensuregrandparentsareneveroutofmindevenifthey'reoutofsight.Eachfamilymember

connectstheFriendshipLamptoWi-Fi.Ittakeslittleefforttosetupanduse.Keepone,givethe

othertograndparents,andwheneveryoutouchyourlamp,theirswilllightuptoo.Youcan

customizetheselampswithover200coloroptions.

Price:$105(10%discountifyoubuyonFilimin'swebsite)

Nothingbeatsawarmcupofcoffeeonafreezingwintermorning,andtheEmber

TemperatureControlSmartMugkeepsdrinksattheperfecttemperaturenomatterhowlongit

takesgrandmaorgrandpatoenjoytheircoffeeortea.Ithardlyrequiresanycomplexstepstouse.

Thetemperaturecanbecontrolledviasmartphoneapp.Purchaseitinourphysicalstorestoday.

Price:$99.95($180fortwo)

004//FORGRANDPARENTSWHOLOSETHINGS

Nothingismorefrustratingthanbeingreadytogosomewhereimportantandbeingunableto

findthecarkeys.Eskymakeslostkeysathingofthepast.Fourreceiverscanbeattachedto

grandparents5mosttreasureditems.Byjustpressingthecolor-codedbuttononthetransmitter,

grandparentscanbeledtolostitemsbyabeepingsound.YoucanorderitonAmazon.

Price:$24.99($20inMay)

4.Whatinformationcanwegetfromtheadvertisement?A.TheEmberMugcankeepdrinkswarm

foralimitedtime.

B.ItisimpossibletoskipadvertisementswhileusingKindlePaperwhite.

C.UsersknowtheirfamilyarethinkingofthemwhentheFriendshipLampison.

D.ClickingabuttonontheEskyreceiverenablesuserstofindthingsthey'velost.

5.Whatfeaturedothefourproductshaveincommon?

A.Onlineavailability.B.Easyoperation.

C.Specialdiscount.D.Smartphonecontrol.

6.Whoisthisadvertisementintendedfor?

A.Familymemberswantingtobuygiftsfortheirelders.

B.Salespeoplestudyinggrandparents9preferences.

C.Companiessellingproductstoelderlypeople.

D.Grandparentsfavoringadvancedtechnology.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了可以赠送给长辈的四件礼物。

4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据方框三产品002中“Bdng叩artfromchildrenandgrandchildren

isdifficult,butFiliminFriendshipLampscanensuregrandparentsareneveroutofmindeven

ifthey'reoutofsight.（与孩子和孙子孙女分开是很困难的，但Filimin友谊灯可以确保祖

父母永远不会忘记他们，即使他们不在眼前。户以及“Keepone,givetheotherto

grandparents,andwheneveryoutouchyourlamp,theirswilllightuptoo.（保留一盏，另一盏

给祖父母，每当你触摸你的灯，他们的灯也会亮起来。户可知，当友谊灯亮起时，用户

知道他们的家人在想他们。故选C。

5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据产品001中“Grandparentswillhavenotroubleoperatingit.（祖

父母操作它不会有问题。）”、002中“Ittakeslittleefforttosetupanduse.（设置和使用它

几乎不需要什么努力。）"、003中“Ithardlyrequiresanycomplexstepstouse.（它几乎不需

要使用任何复杂的步骤。）”和004中“Byjustpressingthecolor-codedbuttononthe

transmitter,grandparentscanbeledtolostitemsbyabeepingsound.（只需按下发射器上的

彩色编码按钮，祖父母就可以通过哗哗声找到丢失的物品。）“可知，四种产品的共同特

点是操作简单。故选B。

6.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据方框一GRANDPARENTSWILLLOVETHESE

GADGETS（祖父母会喜欢这些小玩意儿的）中“Grandparentsdeservethefinerthingsin

life.Nowit'stimetorewardyourlovedoneswithsomegreatgifts.（祖父母应该得到生活中

更好的东西。现在是时候用一些很棒的礼物来奖励你所爱的人了。户可知，这则广告是

为想给长辈买礼物的家庭成员设计的。故选A。

C

（2022•河北衡水・河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）ThePublicTransportFaresinNewYork

Onourwebsite,youcanfindouthowmuchitcoststoridethesubway,bus,LongIslandRail

Road,andMetro-NorthintheNewYorkarea.

★Subwaysandbuses

•Farefbrmostridersonsubwaysandlocal,limited,andSelectBusServicebuses:$2.85.

•Expressbusescost$6.85.

Moreinformationaboutsubwayandbusfares

•Ridingthesubwaycosts$2.85fbrmostriders.Peoplewithdisabilitiesorwhoare65or

olderarequalifiedforareducedfare.

•AnunlimitedrideMetroCardcansaveyoumoney.Itgivesyouunlimitedridesfbracertain

lengthoftime.

•MetroCardscost$1.AllcardsexceptfortheSingleRidecardarerefillable（可充值的）.

•Uptothreechildrenunder44inchestallrideforfreewhentheyarewithafare-paying

adult.

•Youpaythefareatturnstiles（旋转闸门）beforeyouaboardthetrain.Youdon'thavetodo

anythingafterwards.

★Railroads:LIRR（LongIslandRailRoad）andMetro-North

•Faresvarybasedonwhenandwhereyouaretravelling.

•Buyingticketsonyourphoneisthemostconvenientoption.

Moreinformationaboutrailroadfares

•Peak（高峰的）faresarechargedduringbusinessrushhoursonanyweekdaytrainscheduled

toarriveinNewYorkCityterminalsbetween6a.m.and10a.m.ordepartNewYorkCity

terminalsbetween4p.m.and8p.m.OnMetro-Northtrains,peakfaresalsoapplytotravelonany

weekdaytrainthatleavesGrandCentralStationbetween6a.m.and9a.m.

•Off-peakfaresarechargedatallothertimesonweekdays,alldayonSaturdayandSunday,

andonholidays.

•Useourtripplannertofindfareinformation.Getschedulesanddirectionsandseewhether

atripisduringpeakoroff-peakhours.

7.Howmuchmightasubwaytripcosta68-year-oldmanwithtwochildrenunder44inchestall?

A.$2.35.B.$2.85.C.$5.70.D.$6.85.

8.Forwhattraintriparepeakfarescharged?

A.AweekdaytrainleavingGrandCentralStationat10pm.

B.AweekdaytrainleavingGrandCentralStationat7am.

C.AweekdaytraindepartingNewYorkCityterminalsat9pm.

D.AweekdaytraindepartingNewYorkCityterminalsat8:30am.

9.Whyshouldpeoplereadthetripplanner?

A.Toknowspecialoffers.B.Toleaveyouradvice.

C.Tocheckfareinformation.D.Tobookatrainticket.

【语篇解读】本文属于应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约地铁、公交车和铁路等公共交通乘坐费

用情况，还涉及地铁及公交费减免情况和铁路交通高峰期的时间和车费。

7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Moreinformationaboutsubwayandbusfares部分中“Ridingthe

subwaycosts$2.85formostriders.Peoplewithdisabilitiesorwhoare65orolderare

qualifiedforareducedfare.（对大多数乘客来说，乘坐地铁的费用是2.85美元。残疾人士

或65岁以上的老年人可享受优惠票价）''和"Uptothreechildrenunder44inchestallride

forfreewhentheyarewithafare-payingadult.（最多3名身高44英寸以下的儿童可以免费

乘坐，只要他们有一个付费的成人陪伴户可知一位68岁男子带着身高44英寸以下的孩

子需要付的车费低于$2.85。故选Ao

8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Moreinformationaboutrailroadfare部分中“OnMetro-North

trains,peakfaresalsoapplytotravelonanyweekdaytrainthatleavesGrandCentralStation

between6a.m.and9a.m.（地铁北线列车的高峰票价也适用于工作日早上6点至9点之间

从中央车站出发的任何列车）”可知，在上午七点离开GrandCentral车站属于交通高峰期。

故选B。

9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据本文最后一段“Useourtripplannertofindfareinformation.Get

schedulesanddirectionsandseewhetheratripisduringpeakoroff-peakhours.（使用我彳门的

旅行计划来查找票价信息。/解行程和方向，看看旅行是在高峰时间还是非高峰时间广

可知，通过行程规划可以找到费用信息。故选C。

D

（2022•湖北黄冈•黄冈中学校考三模）Podcasts（播客）maybeeverywhere.Herewe

recommendsomeforyoutolistento.

MyParachute（降落伞）Won'tOpen!

Skydivinghasassociatedrisks.Forexample,theopeningoftheparachutewillnotgo

accordingtoplan.WhenTimothyVerissimolookedup,heexpectedtoseeacomfortingunfolded

canopy（顶罩）abovehim.Instead,theNewZealandhighschoolstudentsawamassofchaotic

strings.Hisexperiencewillmakeyouremotionsrunhigh.

Tumble

Tumbleisasciencepodcastforkidsandcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Scienceis

broughttolifeinthispodcastthattellsstoriesaboutsciencediscoverieswiththehelpofscientists.

Theyanswerquestionsfromwhycatsalwaysseemtolandontheirfeettowhatajourneytothe

centeroftheearthwouldlooklike.

ShortandCurly

Aimedatprimaryschoolchildrenandtheirparents,thisfun-filledmoralspodcasttalksabout

subjectssuchas:Isitfairtopunishthewholeclass?Aresomeliesactuallyokay?Frombanning

wrappedsweetstooccupyingotherplanets,thispodcasthelpskidsfindtheirwayaroundtricky

topics.

LibriVox

Thismonthwehighlightthemostimportantsiteforfreereadingmaterialdownloads,

https://librivox.org,whichprovidesopenaccesstoover15,000recordings.Thetextsareallin

thepublicareaandincludefamousonessuchasTreasureIslandandFrankenstein.

HOWTOGETPODCASTS

Tolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“LibriVbx”,forexample,andclickonthe

playbutton.

Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatcheroriTunesonyourdeviceandsimply

searchbytitle.

10.HowisTimothyVerissimo'sstory?

A.Creative.B.Awesome.

C.Complex.D.Adventurous.

11.WhatisspecialaboutShortandCurly?

A.Itscontentsarefamily-friendly.B.Itdiscusseshard-to-answerproblems.

C.Itshowsthechangingmorality.D.Itsmainfocusisonscientifictopics.

12.Whichpodcastwillattractbookloversmost?

A.Tumble.B.ShortandCurly.

C.LibriVoxD.MyParachuteWon'tOpen!

【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个播客。

10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据MyParachute（降落伞）Won'tOpen!部分“WhenTimothy

Verissimolookedup,heexpectedtoseeacomfortingunfoldedcanopy（顶罩）abovehim.

Instead,theNewZealandhighschoolstudentsawamassofchaoticstrings.Hisexperience

willmakeyouremotionsrunhigh.（当TimothyVerissimo抬起头，他希望看到头顶上舒展

的顶罩。相反，这位新西兰高中生却看到了大量混乱的弦。他的经历会让你情绪高涨。）”

可知，TimothyVerissimo的跳伞经历是冒险刺激的，故选D。

11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章ShortandCurly部分“Frombanningwrappedsweetsto

occupyingotherplanets,thispodcasthelpskidsfindtheirwayaroundtrickytopics.（从禁止

包装糖果到占领其他星球，这个播客帮助孩子们找到解决棘手问题的方法。）“可知，

ShortandCurly这一播客主要是谈论棘手问题的方法，故选B。

12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章LibriVox部分“Thismonthwehighlightthemostimportant

siteforfreereadingmaterialdownloads,https://librivox.org,whichprovidesopenaccessto

over15,（）00recordings.Thetextsareallinthepublicareaandincludefamousonessuchas

TreasureIslandandFrankenstein.（本月，我们将重点介绍免费阅读材料下载的最重要的

网站，hltps://librivox.org9它提供超过15000条录音的开放访问。这些文本都在公共区

域，包括著名的《金银岛》和《弗兰肯斯坦》°）”可知，这一播客主要介绍了的是阅

读材料下载的重要网站，故最吸引爱读书的人，故选C。

E

（2022•河北石家庄•石家庄二中校考模拟预测）EastChina'sportcityofQuanzhouwas

addedtoUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）ListonJuly25,2021,bringingthetotalnumberofthe

country'sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesto56.Thefollowingarefourofthem,whichfallinto

twocategories——threeculturalsitesandonenaturalsite.

*ClassicalGardensofSuzhou

ClassicalChinesegardendesign,whichseekstorecreatenaturalscenery,isnowherebetter

shownthanintheninegardensinSuzhou.Theyaregenerallyacknowledgedtobemasterpiecesof

thestyle.Datingfromthe1llh——19,hcentury,thegardensreflecttheimportanceofnaturalbeauty

inChinesecultureintheirdesign.

*HubeiShennongjia

ThisnaturalsiteprotectsthelargestprimaryforestsremaininginCentralChinaandprovides

livingspaceformanyrareanimals.ItisoneofthreecentersofbiodiversityinChina.Thesiteis

importantinthehistoryofbotanicalresearchandwastheobjectofinternationalplantcollecting

tripsinthe19,hand20thcenturies.

*AncientCityofPingyao

Foundedinthe14dlcentury,Pingyaoisawell-preservedexampleofatraditionalHan

Chinesecity.ItshowsthechangesofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginChinaoverfive

centuries.Ofspecialinterestarethegrandbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyao

wasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20lhcenturies.

*AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui—XidiandHongcun

ThetwotraditionalvillagesofXidiandHongcunpreservetheappearanceofnon-urban

settlementsofatypethatlargelydisappearedorwastransformedduringthelastcentury.Their

streetplan,theirarchitectureanddecoration,andtheharmonyofhouseswithwatersystemsare

uniquesurvivingexamples.

13.WhatisstressedinthedesignofSuzhouGardens?

A.Thetradition.B.Thenaturalbeauty.

C.Thebiodiversity.D.TheChinesehistory.

14.InwhatwayisHubeiShennongjiadifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.Itbelongstonaturalsites.B.IthasthelargestforestinChina.

C.Itattractsobjectivecollectors.D.Itownsabiodiversityresearchcenter.

15.WhichplacewasthemajorfinancialcenterofChinainthe19lhcentury?

A.Quanzhou.B.Suzhou.C.Pingyao.D.Xidi.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。中国联合国教科文组织世界遗产总数达到56处。文章主要

讲述了其中的四个：三个文化遗址和一个自然遗址。

13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“*ClassicalGardensofSuzhou”部分中“ClassicalChinese

gardendesign,whichseekstorecreatenaturalscenery,isnowherebettershownthaninthe

ninegardensinSuzhou."(中国古典园林设计，力求再现自然风光，在苏州的九座园林

中得到了最好的展示。)，可知，苏州园林的设计力求展现自然风光，即强调自然美。

故选Bo

14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“*HubeiSherniongjia”部分中"Thisnaturalsiteprotectsthe

largestprimaryforestsremaininginCentralChinaandprovideslivingspaceformanyrare

animals."(这个自然遗址保护了中国中部最大的原始森林，并为许多珍稀动物提供了生

存空间。)可知，湖北神农架是一个自然遗址。故选A。

15.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“*AncientCityofPingyao”部分中"Ofspecialinterestarethe

grandbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthe

wholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.”(与银行业有关的宏伟建筑尤为引人

注目，在19世纪和20世纪初，平遥是整个中国的主要中心。)可知，19世纪时期，

平遥是中国当时的财政中心。故选C。

F

(2022•江苏南京♦南京市第中学校考--模)UniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpected

themeparkdestinationfeaturingseveralall-newattractions.Toensureasafe,secureandpleasant

environment,pleaseobeythefollowingregulations.

•FoodPolicy:

UniversalBeijingResortoffersavarietyoffreshanddeliciousfoodoptionsatrestaurants

andstandsthroughouttheResort.However,werespectthatguestsmayneedtobringsomeoutside

foodanddrinksforself-consumption.Thefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintothe

Resort(exceptformedical,infant,orspecialdietaryneeds):

•Alcoholicbeverages(e.g.beer,spirits,etc.)

•Foodsthatneedtobeheatedorprocessed(e.g.instantnoodles,coldfood,instanthotpot)

•Foodanddrinksinglasscontainers(e.g.sodainglassbottles,etc.)

•SecurityInspectionProcess:

•Allbags,backpacksorpackagesarerequestedtobeinspectedaccordingtoapplicablelaws

beforeguestsenterUniversalBeijingResort.

•Bags/containersmorethan56cmx36cmx23cmareprohibited.

•PleasefollowtheinstructionsfromUniversalBeijingResortSecurityTeam.

•TicketPolicy

•ThereisnoadmissionticketrequiredforentrytoUniversalCityWalkBeijing,butUniversal

StudiosBeijingisonlyaccessibletoguestswithadmissiontickets.Guestsunder16mustbe

accompaniedbyaguestaged16orolder.

ThemedParkTicketUniversalExpress

-OneDayDated•Validonyourselecteddateonly

Admission•UniversalExpresspricemayvarydependingonthedateselection

Validonyourselected•Includesexpressaccesstoparticipatingrideandattraction,and

dateonlypriorityseatingatselectedshows.

•ValidatUniversal•ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly

StudiosFrom¥400

Beijingonly

From¥315

•Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorencounteranemergency,pleaseconsultanonsiteteammember,or

dialtheGuestServicesHotlinevia4008-778899.

16.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Tourguides.B.Tourists.C.SecurityGuards.D.Parents.

17.WhichofthefollowingisagainsttheregulationsofUniversalBeijingResort?

A.Buyingfoodfromthestands.B.Eatinghome-madecookies.

C.Drinkingmilkfromglassbottles.D.Gettingluggageinspected.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission?

A.ThepriceofUniversalExpressisfixed.B.YouneedpayforentrytoUniversalCity

Walk.

C.A14-year-oldboycanbuyticketandgoalone.D.Youshouldpayatleast¥400forexpress

access.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了北京环球度假酒店为确保环境安全舒适，介绍了相关

规定，希望游客遵守。

16.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“UniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark

destinationfeaturingseveralall-newattractions.To

ensureasafe,secureandpleasantenvironment,pleaseobeythefollowingregulations.''（北京

环球影城是一个备受期待的主题公园，拥有多个全新的景点。为确保环境安全、舒适，请遵

守以下规定。）可知，文章是写给游客的，希望游客遵守规定。故选B项。

17.C【解析】细节理解题。根据FoodPolicy部分“Thefallowingfbodanddrinkswillnotbe

allowedintotheResort^^（以下食品和饮料不允许进入度假村）以及“Foodanddrinksin

glasscontainers”（玻璃容器中的食品和饮料）可知，带入玻璃容器的食品和饮料是违反

北京环球度假酒店规定的，结合选项，“用玻璃瓶喝牛奶”符合题意。故选C项。

18.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中UniversalExpress部分“From¥400”（从400»元起）

可知，如果想通过快速通道进入环球度假区，至少需要支付400元。故选D项。

（2022•江苏扬州•扬州中学校考模拟预测）Since1931,TheNewYorkTimeshasbeen

publishingaweeklylistofbestsellingbooks.Sincethen,becomingaNewYorkTimesbestseller

hasbecomeadreamforeverywriter.HerearesomeoftheNewYorkTimesnonfictionbestsellers

from2021.

EducatedbyTARAWESTOVER

WestovergrewupintheruralmountainsofIdahowithnoformaleducation.Despiteher

extremistsurvivalistparentsandviolentolderbrother,Westovermanagedtomakeherwayinto

college,eventuallyearningaPh.D.You'llbeinspiredbyheramazingdeterminationbutsaddenby

thecircumstancesofherchildhood.

ThinkAgainbyADAMGRANT

Grantremindsusthatjustlikewerefreshourwardrobefromtimetotime,weneedto

routinelyreexamineourbeliefsandwaysofthinking.Oftenourbeliefsbecomehabits,andGrant

arguesthatbeingtooattachedtooneidentityandthoughtprocesscankillourcreativity.Instead,

weneedtostartspendingasmuchtimerethinkingaswedothinking.

FromStrengthtoStrengthbyARTHURC.BROOKS

AtlanticcolumnistArthurC.Brooksteacheshowtofindhappinessinthesecondhalfoflife.

Brookspointsoutthatthemoresuccessfulyouare,thesharperyounoticethedeclineinyour

abilitiesasyouage.Brooksgivesaroadmaptorefocusingprioritiestoachievegreaterhappiness

laterinlife.

CryinginHMartbyMICHELLEZAUNER

AbiographyaboutgrowingupasaKoreanAmericanfromthesingerknownforherJapanese

Breakfastproject.GrowingupinEugene,Oregon,MichelleZaunerstruggledtofitinastheonly

Asian-Americanstudentinhighschool,burdenedbythehighexpectationsofhermother.Moving

East,shebeganworkingintherestaurantindustryandjoinedaband.Butnotuntilhermother's

terminalcancerdiagnosisdidZaunerfeellikeshediscoveredheridentityandunderstandher

Koreanness.

19.Thepowerofreexaminingbeliefsisemphasizedby.

A.TARAWESTOVERB.ADAMGRANT

C.ARTHURC.BROOKSD.MICHELLEZAUNER

20.WhoarethemostlikelytargetreadersofFromStrengthtoStrength?

A.Adolescents.B.Scholars.C.Retirees.D.Businessmen.

21.Whichpairofbooksisbasedonpersonalstories?

A.CryinginHMart&Educated.B.ThinkAgain&CryinginHMart.

C.Educated&FromStrengthtoStrength.D.FromStrengthtoStrength&ThinkAgain.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍「几本《纽约时报》2021年的畅销书。

19.B［解析］细节理解题。根据ThinkAgainbyADAMGRANT部分的“Grantremindsusthat

justlikewerefreshourwardrobefromtimetolime,weneedtoroutinelyreexamineour

beliefsandwaysofthinking.Oftenourbeliefsbecomehabits,andGrantarguesthatbeing

tooattachedtooneidentityandthoughtprocesscankillourcreativity.（Grant提醒我们，就

像我们时不时地更新衣橱一样，我们也需要定期地重新审视自己的信念和思维方式。我

们的信念往往会变成习惯，Grant认为，过于依赖于一种身份和思维过程会扼杀我们的

创造力）”可知，Grant强调了重新审视信念的力量。故选B。

20.C【解析】推理判断题。根据FromStrengthtoStrengthbyARTHURC.BROOKS部分的

“Brooksgivesaroadmaptorefocusingprioritiestoachievegreaterhappinesslaterinlife.

（Brooks给出了一个重新关注优先事项的路线图，以在以后的生活中获得更大的幸福）”

可知，FromStrengthtoStrength这本书主要介绍的是如何在后半生找到幸福。由此推知，

最可能的读者为退休人员。故选C。

21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据EducatedbyTARAWESTOVER部分的“Westovergrewup

intheruralmountainsofIdahowithnoformaleducation.Despiteherextremistsurvivalist

parentsandviolentolderbrother,Westovermanagedtomakeherwayintocollege,

eventuallyearningaPh.D.（Westover在爱达荷州的农村山区长大，没有受过正规教育。

尽管她的父母是极端主义的生存主义者，她的哥哥是暴力的，但韦斯特多佛还是设法进

入了大学，并最终获得了博士学位厂和CryinginHMartbyMICHELLEZAUNER部分

的“GrowingupinEugene,Oregon,MichelleZaunerstruggledtofitinastheonly

Asian-Americanstudentinhighschool,burdenedbythehighexpectationsofhermother.

MovingEast,shebeganworkingintherestaurantindustryandjoinedaband.Butnotuntil

hermother'stenninalcancerdiagnosisdidZaunerfeellikeshediscoveredheridentityand

understandherKoreanness.（Michellezuner在俄勒冈州的尤金长大，作为高中里唯一的亚

裔美国学生，她背负着母亲的高期望，努力融入学校。搬到东部后，她开始在餐饮业工

作，并加入了一个乐队。但直到母亲被诊断为癌症晚期，祖纳才觉得自己发现「自己的

身份，明白了自己的韩国身份广可知，这两本书都是基于个人故事。故选A。

H

（2022•江苏南京・南京师大附中校考三模）Whatisidentitytheft?