2023年山东省济南市高新技术开发区中考一模英语试题

2023年山东省济南市高新技术开发区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

Therewasaclassofstudentswhowereveryunruly（难管教的）.1ofthe

teacherswantedtoteachthem.Sotheheadmasterhadtocallateacherwhohadjust

2herjobatadifferentschool.Heasked3ifshewouldliketocomein

andteachattheschoolforoneterm.4thinkingtwice,sheagreedatonce.

Theheadmasterdecidednottotelltheteacherthefactabouttheclass.Hewas

5thatshewouldbescaredoff.Afterthenewteacherhadbeenonthejobfora

month,theheadmastersatinontheclasstosee6thingsweregoing.Tohissurprise,

allthestudentsbehavedquite7.Theheadmasterpraisedtheteacherforher

8aftertheclass.Andtheteacher9himforgivinghersuchanexcellent

classtoteach.10theheadmastersaidhereallydidn'tdeserve（值得）anythanks.

Theteachersmiledandtoldhim,“Yousee,IdiscoveredyourJJonmyfirst

dayhere.Ilookedinthedeskdrawer（书桌抽屉）and12alistofthestudentsIQ

scores.IknewthatIhadachallenginggroupofchildrenhere-theyaresosmartthatIwould

havetoworkreallyhardtomakethestudy13forthem.”

Sheopenedthedrawerandtheheadmastersawalistwiththe14namesand

thenumbers136,146,129,132,andsoonwrittennexttothenames.Theheadmaster

15andsaid,“ThosewerenottheirIQscores,buttheiMocker（储物柜）numbers!”

1.A.EachB.MostC.NoneD.All

2.A.givenupB.lookedafterC.caredaboutD.triedout

3.A.youB.meC.himD.her

4.A.ForB.WithoutC.FromD.Through

5.A.gladB.sureC.proudD.afraid

6.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

7.A.badlyB.carefullyC.foreverD.well

8.A.workB.planC.homeworkD.task

9.A.warmedB.punishedC.praisedD.thanked

10.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So

11.A.achievementB.activityC.secretD.magic

12.A.canceledB.foundC.wroteD.hid

13.A.hardB.dangerousC.boringD.interesting

14.A.students*B.teachers'C.headmasters?D.parents,

15.A.introducedB.regrettedC.laughedD.cried

二、补全对话单选

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A:Hello,Mike!

B:Hello,Tom!Longtimenosee.

A:Ihavebeentothecountryside.

B:_______

A:Fortwoweeks.

B:Whatdidyoudothere?

A:Itookpartin“HandinHand“activityinthecountryside.

B:Itwasreallykindofyou.Whatelsedidyoudo?

A:Wealsolivedintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.

B:_______

A:Reallyhard.Wouldyouliketojoinusandhelpthem?

B:_______IreallyhopethatIcandosomethingtohelpthepoorchildren.

16.A.Haveyoueverbeenthere?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?

C.Wheredoyouwanttogo?D.Wheredidyougo?

17.A.Howfarisit?B.Whendidyougothere?

C.Whattimedidyougetthere?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

18.A.Wewenttothemuseumthere.B.Wehadawonderfulbigdinnerthere.

C.Wehadagreattimeplayingcomputerthere.D.Wegavesomeschoolthingstothe

childrenthere.

19.A.What'stheirlifelike?B.Isitinteresting?

C.Areyoutired?D.Whydoyoulikeit?

20.A.Sorry,Iamafraidnot.B.Sure,Tdloveto.

C.You'rewelcome.D.No,thanks.

试卷第2页，共11页

三、阅读单选

A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedat

last,thankstohisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills.

OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesberg

Mountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockinthe

afternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthen

hetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.4ishouldfollowtheriver,

followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandI

couldcallhome,^^hetoldhimself.

Timkeptwalking.Suddenly,heheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohis

suiprise,hesawsomebaboons（狒狒）.Unluckily,onebaboonscratched（抓伤）hisarm.He

foundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworea

pairofswimmingminks（游泳裤），sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhis

bodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.

Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.The

littleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!

21.WheredidTimgetlost?

A.Inaforest.B.Inapark.C.Inabuilding.D.Inthe

mountains.

22.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen

A.hecriedoverandoveragainB.heshoutedforhelp

C.hewentbackD.hetriedtoclamdown

23.WhathappenedwhenTimsawsomebaboons?

A.Heplayedwiththebaboons.B.Thebaboonshelpedhimfindtheway.

C.Onebaboonscratchedhisarm.D.Hefoundsomefoodforthebaboons.

24.HowlongwasTimlost?

A.About22hours.B.About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days.

25.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival?

A.Hemetafarmerandcalledhismother.B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.

C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim.D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelped

him.

FAIRMONTHOTEL

WILSONSUPERMARKET

Fivewaitersandtenwaitresses

Anaccountant（会计）

-Agedunder22

-Agedbetween25and40

-Atleasthighschoolgraduate

-Withanexperienceofatleasttwo

-Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstalland

years

womenatleast1.65meterstall

Withahigheducationandan

-Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred

accountantcertificate（证书）

-Paid1,600-2,000dollarspermonth

-Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly

Asecretary

Withagoodknowledgeofcomputer

-Agedunder30

Ashophelper

-Femalepreferred

-Basiceducationof12yearsormore

-Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer

-Goodatcomputer

Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567

-Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly

Wood

Tel:447-4398

Street,SanMarkers,78003

Fax:3485269

Fax:6954828

26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thosewhohavehigheducation.B.Thosewhohave

muchtime.

C.Thosewhoenjoyreading.D.Thosewhowantajob.

27.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjusttrythejobas.

A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.ashophelper

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttotryoutforajobasasecretary?

A.Youhavetoknowforeignlanguages.B.Youhavetobeagedbetween25and40.

C.Youhavetousethecomputerverywell.D.Youhavetobetallandgood-looking.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatcomputer.

B.Theintroductionofahotelandsupermarket.

C.Thechoicesofjobsfromahotelandsupermarket.

D.Themeaningofhavingjobsformanyforeigners.

试卷第4页，共11页

30.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inanovel.

D.Inadictionary.

Withthedaysgettingcolder,youmaywanttoturnintoabearandsleepthroughthe

wholewinter.Actually,scientistsarelookingforwaystolethumanshibernate（冬眠）,too!

Duringhibernation,ananimaFsheartbeatsandbreathingslowdown.Theycansave

energywhenthere'slittlefoodinthewintermonths.

Russianresearchershavefoundthesecretbehindhibernation——the“Qneurons（神经

元）Theseneuronsinanimals'brainscanputthemintoahibernationcondition.The

researchersalsodidsurgeries（手术）afterturningonthemice's"Qneurons”.Itturnedout

thatthesurgeriescausedlessdamage（损伤）tothemiceduringtheirhibernation.

Accordingtotheteam,humans'"Qneurons^^cannotbeturnedonandoffaseasilyasthe

mice's.Buttheyareconfidentincopyingthemice'shibernationinhumans.Thatmeanswe

couldletpeopleinsurgery“hibernate”,causinglessdamagetotheirbodies.

Inrecentyears,morescientistsaregettingtoknowtheadvantagesofhibernation.For

example,USscientistKatherineGrabekfoundthatwhenthemonkeyhibernates,itcleansout

harmfulbrainpartsthatarerelatedtoAlzheimer\（老年痴呆症）inhumans.Theyhopeto

designmedicinefbrhumansbasedonthisfinding.

Somestudiesinbatsandrabbitsshowedthat,duringhibernation,theirbodiesagemore

slowly.Thisalsoprovidesnewideasformakinghumanslivelongerinthefuture,according

toRachelHoward,aleadingreporterinNewScientistmagazine.

Suchpromisingfindingsmayhelpsolvehealthproblemsthathavetroubledhumansfor

centuries.

31.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howanimalshibernate.B.Whathibernationis.

C.Whereanimalshibernate.D.Whatisneededfbrhibernation.

32.WhathaveRussianresearchersfoundaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.It'shardtoturnonthemice's"Qneurons".

B.Humansdon'thave“Qneurons,,asmicedo.

C.Doingsurgeriesonmice's"Qneurons,,isdifficult.

D.Doingsurgeriesinthehibernationislessharmfultomice.

33.WhichideawillRachelHowardmostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Peoplecanhibernatewhenevertheylikeinthefuture.

B.Hibernationisamedicineformanyseriousdiseases.

C.Batsandrabbitslivelongerthanhumansinhibernation.

D.Peoplemayhibernatetoslowdownaginginthefuture.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtopassage?

A.Ananimal'sheartbeatsandbreathingcanstopduringhibernation.

B.Humans'"Qneurons“canbeturnedonandoffeasierthanthemice's.

C.ScientistshopetodesignmedicinebasedonKatherineGrabek'sfinding.

D.Thewriterthinkstheresearchmaycausehumans'bodiesageproblems.

35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tosharethefindingsonhibernation.B.Toshowanewwayofdoingsurgeries.

C.Toshowourachievementsinsurgeries.D.Tointroducewhathibernationis.

Fearisthebadfeelingthatonehaswhenheisindangerorwhenaparticularthing

frightenshim.AGermanproverbgoes“Fearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis."Thisisquite

trueasfearwilloftencausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably.Inthatcase,

canfearbeanygood?

Personally,Ithinkasmallamountoffearisgoodandevennecessaryasitnotonlyacts

asaformofcontrolandpreventionbutalsoservestooneself.However,beingoverlyfearful

isbadasitwillseriouslyhamper（阻碍）man'sprogress.Inthispassage,Iwilldiscusshow

fearcanbeadouble-edgedsword（双刃佥ij）,bringingbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

man.

Fearisgoodasitpreventspeoplefromdoingdangerousactsandprompts（促使）themto

controlandregulate（约束）theirbehavior.Next,fearisgoodasitisapowerfulmotivator（促

进因素）.Forpeoplethemselvessuchasstudentsandbusinessmen,thefearoffailurewill

promptthemtoworkhardandputintheirbesteffortintheirstudiesandbusiness

undertakings.Thiswillleadtoresultsandprogress.

Althoughfearisgood,manmustkeepinmindthattoomuchfearmaybeharmfultohis

development.Beingoverlyfearfuloftheunknownwillpreventpeoplefromventuring（敢于

去）intoareaspreviouslyunexplored.Forexample,intheareaofspaceexploration,Apolo11

wouldhaveneverlandedthefirsthumansonthemooniftheyhadletfeargetinthewayof

试卷第6页，共11页

theirdream.Togetgreatachievements,manmustlearntobeathisfearandfindthecourage

toovercomethedifficultiesthatlifepresents.Onlythencanthehumanracecontinuetomake

progressandenjoythesweetsmellofsuccess.

Insum,fearisgoodasitwillfinallyleadtoawell-controlledandmotivated（积极

的）society.Nevertheless,peoplemustkeepinmindthattheyshouldnotbeclouded（使糊

涂）byfearasitwillstoptheirprogress.Ibelievethatasmalldose（剂量）offearandagood

dealofcouragewillmakeagreatmanassuchamanwillhavethespirittofollowhisgoals

andthesense（意识）toactresponsiblyintheprocess.

36.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Fearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis."?

A.Ifapersonfeelsfear,thewolfwillbebigger.

B.Ifawolfisbigger,thepersonwillfeelterrible.

C.Fearmakespersonsthinkthewolfwillbesmallerthanbefore.

D.Fearwillcausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably.

37.HowmanyadvantagesoffeararethereinParagraph3?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

38.ThewritermentionsApolo11inParagraph4toshowthat.

A.explorationhelpsustorealizeourdreams

B.peoplecanovercomefearsthatlifepresents

C.exploringthespaceisagoodwaytoovercomerears

D.peopleshouldnotbeoverlyafraidoftheunknownareas

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Failureinbusinesscanleadtogoodresults.

B.Fearcanhelppeoplelearntobehaveproperly.

C.Failureinstudiescanhelpthestudentsmakegreatprogress.

D.Fearoffailureinstudiescanencouragestudentstostudyhard.

40.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencourageustoovercomefearandactresponsibly.

B.Toexplainwhyalittleamountoffearisofbenefittopeople.

C.Toadviseustobeneitheroverlyfearfulnorcompletelyfearless.

D.Tointroducethewaysofpreventingusfrombeingoverlyfearful.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromwork41my

motorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileI42(wait)forthegreenlight,Isawanoldman

walkingtowardme.He43(stop)me,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid

slowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?^^Ilookedathimupanddown.Helooked

about70yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta\Q-yuanbill44saidtome."Youseetheoldladyover

there?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyone

fromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty45(meter)awayin

thecomer.

“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit46(you)?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theold

mancontinued,"Thatoldladyismywifeandifsher47(one)daytosellbakedsweet

potatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshe

wouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthe

coldbecauseherlegshurt.Tmveryworriedabouther.”

Atthattime,Icould48(understand)whytheoldmanaskedme49(buy)

hiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetothe

oldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehim

standingtherewitha50(thank)smile.

五、阅读还原7选5

七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Doyouknowaboutrice?Riceisaveryimportantkindoffoodformorethanhalfofthe

world'speople.RiceiseatenateverymealinmanyAsiancountries,suchasJapan,Korea

andIndia.

51InChina,scientistsdiscoveredthericefieldsthatwereover8,000yearsold.

ThatmeansricehasbeenapartoflifeinChinaforaverylongtime.Growingandcooking

riceareapartofChina'sculture.

试卷第8页，共11页

52Theyincludesweetrice,wildrice,andbrownrice.Riceislowinsaltandfat.

Riceisgrowninmanycountriesoftheworld.Thefieldsgrowingricearecalledpaddies（稻

E）.53Toproducemorerice,farmersgetwa