山东省滨州市寨子中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市寨子中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A2.Notuntilweknowmore______improvethesituation.A.canwebeableto

B.willwebeableto

C.wewillbeableto

D.doweableto

参考答案：B3.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unless＝ifnot如果不；evenif即使；incase以防，以上三项均不符合语境。4.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsin参考答案：A5.35．Fiona

herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A．divorced

B．wasdivorced

C．divorcedwith

D．wasdivorcedwith参考答案：A略6.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I

afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A．havelooked

B．waslooking

C．wouldlook

D．hadlooked参考答案：B7.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere

pulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe参考答案：C8.Don’tworry,Mary.Youwill______thisclimatebeforelong.A.comeupwith

B.catchon

C.adaptto

D.putupwith参考答案：C9.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_________?A.particular

B.specific

C.typical

D.automatic参考答案：B27.Yahoorecentlyannouncedto________2,000employees,about14%ofthecompany’sworkforce,aimingtosave$375millionannually.

A.takeon

B.cutoff

C.bringdown

D.layoff参考答案：D略11.Althoughheisawell-knownstar,henevergivesothersanimpressionthatheis_________thosewhoplaywithhim. A.moreinferiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.inferiorto D.superiorto参考答案：D略12.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A13.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D14.Whatapity!Hehasbeenunabletoraiseenoughmoneytohavethebigclock______.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.repair

D.torepair参考答案：B15.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.being参考答案：D16.The

Chinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto

______

the

gap

betweentherichandthepoor,buthasnotachievedobviousresults.A.abolish B.conduct C.drag D.narrow参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TheCzechRepublicreallylovescelebrations,___36___(include)anniversaries,nationalholidaysandmanyotherfestivals.Inthefalltheyholdtheirharvestfestivalindifferentregions.Peoplebasicallycelebratetheharvest,recognizingthattheyhaveenoughfoodtosurvivethroughwinter.It’satraditionthatdatesback___37___thetimewhenpeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,somanydiedfrom____38____(hungry).Ifeltvery___39___(luck)togotoavillage,whereafestivalwasbeingheld.Thisvillageisknownforitsoutdoormuseum____40____showsthelivesofpeoplefromthepastandthejobstheydid.Intheafternoon,therewerenotonlyperformancesofsinginganddancing,____41____alsoplentyofotheractivitiestodo.BandsstartedtoplaytraditionalCzechmusiconthestage.Peopleinthegarden____42____(drink)beerandenjoyed___43___wonderfulmusicthateveryonethererelaxed.ThroughfestivalsCzechpeopleremind____44____(they)oftheirhistory,andatthesametimehave___45___goodtimetogetherwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.参考答案：36.including

37.to

38.hunger

39.lucky

40.which/that

41.but

42.drank

43.such

44.themselves

45.a这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了捷克共和国非常喜欢庆祝，纪念日、国家法定假日、一些其他的节日都会庆祝。秋天时，不同地区的人都庆祝丰收，表示有足够的食物过冬。作者有幸去到一个小村庄，村里的人都非常多的庆祝活动，研究捷克的传统音乐、喝啤酒等。通过节日捷克人不仅能忆起他们的历史，而且也是一个和家人朋友放松的时间。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：捷克共和国真的很喜欢庆祝，包括庆祝纪念日，国家法定假日还有其他一些节日。句中列举了几个庆祝的时间，including用在逗号或冒号后，表示包括之意，故填including。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个传统，可以追溯到人们食物不够吃的时候。datebackto为固定搭配，意为追溯到。故填to。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：所以很多人都死于饥饿。diefrom是死于抽象或外在的因素，后接名词，因此用hungry的名词hunger。故填hunger。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很幸运能去一个在举行庆祝典礼的村子。very为副词，后用形容词在句中作表语，luck的形容词是lucky，故填lucky。【40题详解】考查关系代词。句意：这个村子以户外博物馆著名，其展示了过去人们生活以及他们所作的工作。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，该从句中缺少主语成分，其先行词为outdoormuseum，因此需用指代物的关系代词，故填which/that。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：下午，不仅有唱歌跳舞的节目，还有很多其他可以做的活动。notonly…butalso意为“不仅…而且”，为固定搭配，故填but。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们在花园里喝啤酒，享受能让人放松的音乐。句中and连接两个时态或语态相同的动词。and后的动词enjoyed为一般过去时，因此drink也要使用一般过去时，故填drank。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们在花园里喝啤酒，享受如此美妙的音乐以致于每个人都很放松。such…that意为“如此…以致于”，music为不可数名词，因此不需加冠词，故填such。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：通过节日，捷克人可以提醒他们自己勿忘历史。分析句子可知，主语和宾语一致，用反身代词在句中作宾语，含有“自己”的意思，故填themselves。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：同时，也能和自己的家人和朋友玩的开心。haveagoodtime意为玩的开心。故填a。三、阅读理解18.LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt,thehotelsareair--conditioned,naturally.Sothateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon.Everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeontheirsupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaybesomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwater.Cropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreased,thenumberofanimalsdecreased.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierinbothourbodiesandourminds,too,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseasesandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdisease.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.66.Whatarethehotelsonthemoonusedforin2060?A.Scientificexperiments.

B.Peoplewhohavenohouses.C.Astronauts.

D.Holidaypeople.67.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Inthestory,thepopulationoftheworldhasincreased.B.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryda