2021年广东省梅州市长沙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省梅州市长沙中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题30.Itwasapitythatwhenwegottothecinema,themovie

,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinishedC.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略2.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A3.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase参考答案：B4.Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningtheTVsetoff,

keptawayfromtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”A.youare

B.oughtyoutobeC.youwillbe

D.canyoube参考答案：D5.Youseemtohaveaready—madeanswer_______Iaskyouaquestion．A．however

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever参考答案：D6.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally.Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.madeupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C略7.Withtheelectricmap______inthecar_____theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.A.fixing;showing

B.fixed;shownC.fixed;showing

D.fixing;shown

参考答案：C8.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略9.ItraveltoLondoneveryday,______mostofpeoplewholiveinthisvillage.A.aswill

B.asdo

C.sowill

D.nordo参考答案：B10.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked参考答案：A11.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor参考答案：A略12.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would参考答案：B略13.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D14. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who参考答案：A考查强调句型。被强调部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指动作（物），故用that，选A。

15.

NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealize参考答案：B16.—Whatwaslastnight’soutcome,Mary?—France________beatGermany2:1inthethrillingfinal.A.heavily

B.hardly

C.narrowly

D.mostly参考答案：C17.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：A18.Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B19.Therearemoments_______werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwas

21

,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’t

22

yourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyhead

23

—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcould

24

outtillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreally

25

.Istartedcallingthe

26

inthephonebook,butnoonecouldseeme

27

.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwill

28

youin.”Itookmypurseandkeysand

29

tomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbeso

30

totreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlooked

31

.Isawnothing

32

thebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistant

33

mynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermy

34

,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iasked

35

.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownand

36

.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwas

37

.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.How

38

thedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriend

39

byherwords.Whata

40

!21.A.shaking

B.weak

C.achingD.flexible22.A.takeB.put

C.haveD.play23.A.violently

B.merely

C.stubbornly

D.consequently24.A.hold

B.break

C.cut

D.put25.A.

B.unbearable

C.unreliable

D.formal26.A.receptionists

B.managers

C.nurses

D.dentists27.A.entirely

B.slightly

C.ly

D.immediately28.A.fit

B.take

C.pull

D.come29.A.closed

B.rushed

C.pushed

D.guided30.A.eager

B.cautious

C.brave

D.loyal31.A.up

B.over

C.around

D.down32.A.therefore

B.while

C.but

D.however33.A.translated

B.resisted

C.admitted

D.noticed34.A.fears

B.intention

C.consideration

D.arrangement35.A.terribly

B.impatiently

C.extremely

D.respectively36.A.relax

B.sleep

C.observe

D.refer37.A.affected

B.frustrated

C.disappointed

D.puzzled38.A.foolish

B.terrible

C.considerate

D.considerable39.A.attached

B.meant

C.intended

D.pretended40.A.relief

B.regret

C.success

D.loss

参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B26.D

27.D28.A

29.B

30.A31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A【文章综述】作者讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历。牙医为了减轻病人看病时的痛苦，在天花板上设计了一幅美术作品让病人欣赏，由此作者感悟到：要设身处地为他人着想。21.C，根据上下文，本文此处表示作者牙疼，故答案选C。22.B，putyourselfinmyplace，原文的意思是表达换位思考，把你放在我的位置，put表示“放”。23.C，violently猛烈地

merely仅仅

stubbornly固执地

consequently因此，结果。我固执地摇头，不同意他的看法。24.A，holdout坚持，我本认为我可以坚持到我的牙医度假回来。但是牙痛真的不能忍受。25.B，绝对的

unbearable不可忍受的

unreliable不可靠的formal正式的，这里指的是牙痛不可忍受，故答案选B.26.D,根据上下文只能是在电话本里查牙医的电话，给牙医打电话，但是没有人可以立刻赶来。故答案选D。27.D，根据上题。28.A，fit适合，表示“这个牙医适合你”。29.B，我拿着钱包和钥匙向车跑去。rush冲、奔。30.A，eager热心的

cautious谨慎的

brave勇敢的

loyal忠诚的，为什么这个大夫这么热心，可以立刻给我治病，他不像其他大夫那么忙吗？31.C，lookaround四周看，在诊所里，我四周看看，我只看到裸露墙壁。32.C，nothingbut只有，仅仅，在诊所里，我四周看看，我只看到裸露墙壁。33.D，根据上文可知，我紧张了，本空表示医生的助手注意到了我的紧张。34.A，由前文的worried可知，本空只能填fear，我告诉了医生我的恐惧。35.B，terribly害怕地；impatiently无奈性地

extremely极端地

respectively分别地；各自地，独自地，我牙痛的要命，所以就有点不耐烦的问。36.A，我现在是紧张，担心，害怕，所以他让我躺下来放松一下。37.D，affected受影响的

frustrated失意的disappointed失望的puzzled迷惑的，我对与他在此种情况下让我欣赏艺术品，而感到有点迷惑。我现在牙痛啊！38.C，considerate体贴人的，根据前文的描述可知，这个诊所的安排实际上是非常的体贴人。39.B，现在我开始理解我朋友的话了，故答案选B。40.A，whatarelief真让我放心，relief放松安慰。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthougthitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.

Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___theymakesmearealgardener.36.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design37.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy38.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement39.A.collectup

B.careabout

C.cleanup

D.comein40.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite41.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting42.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough43.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by44.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides46.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.junmped47.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous48.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief49.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan50.A.disklike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion51.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled52.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead53.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge54.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed55.A.freedom

B.life

C.grouwth

D.nature参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.D略三、阅读理解22.Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness,If"pyt",whichcloselymeans“don'tworryaboutitandstuffhappens",explainsarelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat（对抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm"niksen"originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto"nothing'',Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasit's

withoutpurpose”accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrarytotheadvicewewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.Butniksenopposesthatmentality(心态).Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydonothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedtofightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessentialtostayinghealthy,sinceit’saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeopleniksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction.It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopter（尝试者）ofniksen,JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,”shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveall,niksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bomwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoollyMagazine,niksenisthe"thoroughenjoymentoflife’spauses".Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢复元气）youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.45.Whatdoesniksenmeans?A.Livinginthemoment.B.Leadingahealthylifestyle.C.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.D.Usingyourwildestimagination.46.Holden’sexampleistoshow____.A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalhealthB.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionC.niksencanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.niksenhelpspeoplecomeupwithnewthoughts47.Theunderlinedword"thorough"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.long B.fullC.unexpected D.quiet48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoaspecialDutchlifestyle.B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest.C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.peoplecanrestrengthenthemselvestofacechallengesbyniksenB.awildanimalusuallyliesinwaitfortheirpreyjustasniksenadvicesC.DanishpeoplearestressfulandtiredbecauseoftheirspeciallifestyleD.CarolienHammingthinksniksenisthemostimportantwaytokeepfit参考答案：45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了niksen这一荷兰特色的生活态度，及其带给人们的益处。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知，与正念不同的是，niksen并不专注于当下，它是让你自己什么都不做，让你的大脑自由运转，什么都不去想，由此可知，niksen的意思是享受自由，什么都不做，故C项正确。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.”可知，Holden的例子是为了证明niksen有助于人们产生新的想法，故D项正确。【47题详解】词义猜测题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知，niksen并不专注于当下，它是让你自己什么都不做，让你的大脑自由运转，什么都不去想，因此niksen就是指让人们的精神达到一种自由放松的状态，完全放空自己，什么也不做，由此可知画线词词义为“完全的、彻底的”，故B项正确。【48题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“"niksen"willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat（对抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.”可知，“niksen揭示了荷兰人如何在快节奏的生活方式中与压力和倦怠作斗争，因此本文主要介绍的是niksen这一荷兰特色的生活态度（方式），及其带给人们的益处，故A项正确。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢复元气）youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.”可知，每个人都被鼓励拥抱自己的niksen时刻。它们让你恢复活力，给你面对日常挑战所需的力量，由此可知，通过niksen，人们可以重新振作起来，迎接挑战，故A项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，科普类说明文或社会生活类说明文通常开篇即点明主题，因此对文章第一段的理解尤为重要，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“"niksen"willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat（对抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.”可知，“niksen揭示了荷兰人如何在快节奏的生活方式中与压力和倦怠作斗争，因此本文主要介绍的是niksen这一荷兰特色的生活态度（方式），及其带给人们的益处，故A项（介绍一种特殊的荷兰式的生活方式）正确。23.WheretoStayinRio,Brazil?GoldenTulipIpanemaPlaza

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