安徽省宿州市英才艺术中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省宿州市英才艺术中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which参考答案：B考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了,我想听听你的建议。分析句子结构及句意可知,这里应用whether来引导同位语从句,解释说明question的内容。2.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her________smilecannothidehersorrow.A.

authentic

B.

artificial

C.confidential

D.controversial参考答案：B3.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren．

A．due

B．vital

C．actual

D．concrete参考答案：A4.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread参考答案：C5.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A.troublesome令人讨厌的

B.transparent透明的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项6.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher，butshewill___________theshocksoon.A．takeout

B．100kthrough

C．setoffD.getover参考答案：D略7.Believeitornot,itis

thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight

B.becauseyouareoverweighC.youaresooverweight

D.yourbeingoverweigh参考答案：D8.TheapartmentIendeduprentingwasreallynice,_____itwaskindofsmall.

A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.nomatterhow

D.eversince参考答案：B9.Ifyou______statesecretstotheenemy,youwillsurelybearrestedandsentencedtoprison.

A.putaway B.getaway C.giveaway D.passaway参考答案：17．C．本题考查动词词组的用法。根据句意，此处表示的是“泄露国家机密”，因此选C。

【解析】10.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally参考答案：A11.strong

A．longer

B．single

C．singer

D．younger参考答案：C12.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.A.asif

B.asfaras

C.until

D.assoonas参考答案：C13.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．

A

Noproblem

B．No，sorry

C．Yes，please

D．Allright参考答案：B解析：考交际用语，从答句可知不能提供帮助，所以用“No,sorry”14.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A略15.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where参考答案：D考查名词性从句。该题目考察复合句的知识。此题容易犯经验型错误，初看这里是that引导的同位语从句，其实，根据句意这里的同位语从句必须由where引导，句子意思理解为：我想起在哪儿我们可以得到需要的机器这个问题。其它选项意思不通。【教学启示】分析句子结构，正确判断引导词。16.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

参考答案：B17.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B18.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D略19.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory参考答案：D解析：thin中th读/θ/,ABC三项中th读/e/.二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__11___toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._12___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__13__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__14_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_15__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__16__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_17__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__18_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_19__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__20_inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis__21_oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_22___intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto_23__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__24___meaningofawordinEnglish!___25_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__26___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____27__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

28

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

29

exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.

30

this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.11.A．worried

B．sad

C．surprised

D．nervous12.A．Because

B．Although

C．Unless

D．If13.A．but

B．so

C．or

D．and14.A．difficult

B．interesting

C．ambiguous

D．practical15.A．thus

B．even

C．still

D．again16.A．new

B．familiar

C．earlier

D．ordinary17.A．explained

B．expressed

C．described

D．created18.A．offered

B．agreed

C．decided

D．happened19.A．imagine

B．recommend

C．predict

D．understand20.A．natural

B．better

C．easier

D．convenient21.A．atbest

B．infact

C．attimes

D．incase22.A．words

B．names

C．ideas

D．characters23.A．hope

B．declare

C．doubt

D．tell24.A．exact

B．basic

C．translated

D．expected25.A．Rather

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Instead26.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．while27.A．Largely

B．Generally

C．Gradually

D．Probably28.A．extra

B．average

C．total

D．limited29.A．repeatedly

B．nearly

C．immediately

D．anxiously30.A．Accordingto

B．Inrelationto

C．Inadditionto

D．Becauseof参考答案：11-15CBDAC

16-20BACDB

21-25BABAC

26-30ACDAD21.Iwascalledintotheprincipal’sofficebutIhadnoideawhatIhaddonewrong.WhenIarrived,mybrotherBrianwasthere.Hehadbeen___16___.Briangraspedmyhandandsaid,“Amandahasbeeninacaraccident.”Everyinchofmybodywent___17___asIrealizedwhathehadsaid.Mysisterwasinjured.Onequestionsoundedoverandoverinmyhead--how___18___thishavehappened?___19___shewasonly17,AmandawasoneofthesafestdriversIknew.Ifeltshockedandterrified.MybrotherandI___20___immediatelyforthehospitalmysisterwasin.Whenwearrived,mysister’sfacewas___21___fromtheeyebrowsupandyoucouldseebloodeverywhere.Shewas___22___toseveralmachines.Mymomanddadstoodathersidecrying.Mysisterlookedupatmewithblood-filledeyes,whereIexpectedtoseefear,Isaw___23___Shesaidtome,“Iloveyou,Rence.”Isuddenlyrealizedhow___24___ItellmysisterIloveher.Itriedto___25___her,butshewasn’tlisteninganymore,becausesomedoctorsweretakingherawaytothex-rayroom.Asthey___26___mysisterIwantedtoscreamout,butIcouldn’t.Icouldn’tmove,speakorevencryuntilshewasaroundthecorner.Thenthe___27___came.Thougheveryonekepttellingmeshewouldbe___28___,somethingmademeworried.Everymomentthatpassedallowedthedoubtinmymindtogrow___29___.Finally,thedoctorwalkeddownthehallandstoodquietlyinfrontofus.Itwasthen___30___thelong-awaitedwordscame.Amandawasgoingtobeokay.MyheartleapedasIrealizedI___31___hadasister.Shewouldneedalotofplasticsurgery(整容手术),butshewas

___32____.Ayearlater,eventhoughmysisterandIquarrelsometimes,everytimeIseeherfaceand___33___thelargescarthatstretchesacrossit,IremembertotellherthatI___34___her.IrememberwhenIalmostdidn’thavethe___35___totellheragainhowmuchIloveher.16.A.whispering

B.shouting

C.crying

D.sighing17.A.frozen

B.excited

C.confused

D.relaxed18.A.need

B.might

C.must

D.could19.A.Onlyif

B.Eventhough

C.Incase

D.Nowthat20.A.cared

B.witched

C.kicked

D.left21.A.covered

B.painted

C.operated

D.repaired22.A.applied

B.attached

C.related

D.adjusted23.A.belief

B.trouble

C.strength

D.shyness24.A.frequently

B.much

C.soon

D.rarely25.A.answer

B.refuse

C.persuade

D.hug26.A.gaveup

B.wheeledaway

C.tamedto

D.pickedup27.A.confidence

B.sweats

C.sympathy

D.tears28.A.angry

B.disappointed

C.fine

D.dissatisfied29.A.thinner

B.bigger

C.weaker

D.higher30.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which31.A.still

B.ever

C.even

D.never32.A.ill

B.afraid

C.alone

D.alive33.A.feel

B.make

C.touch

D.spot34.A.cheat

B.move

C.love

D.help35.A.mood

B.chance

C.time

D.courage参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹因车祸事故受伤住院，最后做整容手术，作者告诉妹妹他依然爱她。17.A考查形容词。A.frozen冻结的；

B.excited兴奋的；

C.confused困惑的；D.relaxed放松的。当我意识到他说的话时，我身体的每一寸都被冻住了。故选A。18.

D考查情态动词。A.need需要；

B.might可能；

C.must必须；

D.could能够。有一个问题在我脑海中反复出现——这怎么可能发生呢？根据句意可知答案为D。19.B考查状语从句的引导词。A.Onlyif只要；

B.Eventhough即使；

C.Incase万一；

D.Nowthat既然。虽然她只有17岁，但阿曼达是我所知道的最安全的司机之一。此处是Eventhough引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Eventhough。20.D考查动词。A.cared照顾，关心；

B.witched迷惑；

C.kicked踢；

D.left离开。我哥哥和我立即离开了我姐姐所在的医院。根据句意可知答案为D。21.A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；

B.painted粉刷；

C.operated操作；

D.repaired修理。当我们到达时，我妹妹的脸被眉毛盖住了，你可以看到到处都是血。根据句意可知答案为A。22.

B考查动词。A.applied应用，实施；

B.attached附上；

C.related相关；D.adjusted调整。她被绑在几台机器上。beattachedto喜爱，附属于，故答案为B.23.C考查名词。A.belief信仰；

B.trouble麻烦；

C.strength力量；

D.shyness害羞。我妹妹用充血的眼睛望着我，我预测看到恐惧，我看到了力量。故答案为C。24.D考查副词。A.frequently频繁地；

B.much非常；

C.soon不久；

D.rarely罕见地。我突然意识到我很少告诉我妹妹我爱她。根据句意可知答案为D。25.A考查动词。A.answer回答；

B.refuse拒绝；

C.persuade规劝；

D.hug拥抱。我试着拥抱她，但她不再听了，因为一些医生正在把她带到了x光室。故选A。26.B考查动词词组。A.gaveup放弃；

B.wheeledaway从某地推走某物；

C.tamedto驯养；D.pickedup捡起。当他们把我妹妹推走的时候，我想大声喊出来，但我不能。我无法移动、说话，甚至哭泣，直到她即将回来。故答案为B。27.D考查名词。A.confidence自信；

B.sweats汗水；

C.sympathy同情；

D.tears眼泪。然后眼泪就流出来。故答案为D。28.C考查形容词。A.angry生气的；

B.disappointed感到失望的；

C.fine好的；

D.dissatisfied不满意的。尽管每个人都不停地告诉我她会没事，但有些事情让我很担心。根据句意可知答案为C。29.

B考查形容词。A.thinner更瘦的；

B.bigger更大的；

C.weaker较弱的；

D.higher更高的。每过一段时间，我心中的疑虑就会变得更大。故答案为B。30.A考查强调句式。句意：就在那时，人们期待已久的话语出现了。强调句式：Itis/was+强调部分+that---，故答案为A。31.A考查副词。A.still仍然；

B.ever曾经；

C.even甚至；

D.never从来没有。当我意识到我还有一个妹妹时，我的心跳了起来。根据句意可知答案为A。32.

D考查形容词。A.ill生病的；

B.afraid害怕的；

C.alone独自的；

D.alive活着的。她需要做很多整形手术，但她还活着。由此可知答案为D。33.D考查动词。A.feel感觉；

B.make制造；

C.touch触摸；

D.spot认出。每次我看到她的脸，看到那巨大的伤疤，我记得告诉她我爱她。根据句意可知答案为D。34.C考查动词。A.cheat欺骗；

B.move移动；

C.love爱；

D.help帮助。每次我看到她的脸，看到那巨大的伤疤，我记得告诉她我爱她。可知答案为C。35.B考查名词。A.mood情绪；

B.chance机会；

C.time时间；

D.courage勇气。我记得当我几乎没有机会再次告诉她我有多爱她。根据句意可知答案为B。三、阅读理解22.Whales,sealsandwalrusesstaywarmincoldwaterbecausetheyhaveathicklayerofblubber.Wehumansrelyonsomethinglikeblubber—neoprenerubberwetsuits—tospendtimeincoldwater.Butthethickversionsforreallyicywaterareheavyandclumsy.Soratherthantakingafterbigmarinemammals,whatifwecouldlearnfromthelittlerones,likebeaversandotters?“Theseanimalsarequitesmallandtheycan’tcarryaroundathicklayerofblubber.Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatisevolvedtotrapair,andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater.”AliceNastoisagraduatestudentinmechanicalengineeringatMIT.Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trappinginsulationmechanismforalongtime,buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks.SoNastoandhercolleaguestookonthechallenge.“We’recreatingthesefurrysamplesfromtheserubberymaterialsbylasercuttingmoldsandcastingthesehairysurfaces.Andthroughourapproachwecanpreciselycontrolthespacingofthehairsandthelengthofthehairs.”Theresearchersthencreatedasystemtogatherdatawhentheirpelts(毛皮)enteredandmovedthroughaliquid—inthiscasenotwater,butsiliconeoil,whichmakesiteasiertoseeairbubbles.Thekeyistokeepthepelt’sairlayerintact(完好的).“Sowhenthey’recrossingtheairwaterinterface,initiallytheirhairytextureisfullofair.Andthenyougointowater.Howmuchoftheaircomesdownwithyouasyou’removinginthroughtheinterface.Sothat’swhatthismodelwilltellyou.”Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs,themoretheairgetstrapped，whichshouldkeeptheanimal—orpotentiallythehumaninafuturefurrywetsuit—warm.TheresearchisinthejournalPhysicalReviewFluids.“Whatwewouldliketoworkonmovingforwardisunderstanding,afteryoudiveintothewater,howdoyoumaintainthisairlayertrappedinyourfur.Andthere’slotsofinterestingpropertiesofthefurinnaturethatwehaven’tyetlookedatinourmodelthatcouldhelpexplainhowthismechanismmightwork.”Sofornow,cold-waterdiversandsurferswillstillemulatesealsorsealions.Butthedaymaycomewhenthey’llmorecloselyresembleottersorbeavers.41.Whatcanmakelittlermammalskeepwarmincoldwater?A.Anair-trappinginsulationmechanism.

B.Athicklayerofblubber.C.Afurthatisevolvedtotrapair.

D.Aneoprenerubberwetsuit.42.Nastoandhercolleagueshaverevealed_______________.A.thedenserthehairs,themoretheaircanbecarriedwith.B.thewaythisair-trappinginsulationmechanismworks.C.howtheairlayertrappedinthefurismaintainedinwater.D.theexistenceoftheair-trappinginsulationmechanism.43.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________.A.anewspaper

B.atravelbookC.amedicalreport

D.asciencemagazine44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFantasticLayerofFur

B.AnImportantResearchC.AWonderfulMechanism

D.AGraduate’sChallenge参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.A【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述了小型动物在冬天的时候依靠他们薄薄的皮毛，进化成空气滞留的隔热机理的事，说明皮毛层也是很神奇的。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句，“Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatisevolvedtotrapair，andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater…”及第三段第二句“Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trappinginsulationmechanismforalongtime，buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks．”没有又厚又浓的皮毛保暖，像海狸这样的小动物会有进化成隔绝空气，尤其冷空气的皮，为它们提供了一层隔热层。而这种空气滞留的隔热机理也正是科学家们所研究的对象。综合归纳可知，它们的毛皮进化成隔绝空气。结合选项，选C（一种进化成隔绝冷空气的毛皮）符合题意，故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中的Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs，themoretheairgetstrapped，…由此可知，Nasto和他的同事们发现毛发越浓密，更多的空气会进入，结合选项，可知选项A符合题意，故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要研究的是小型动物是如何在冬日保暖，还涉及到科学家对他们的研究等。由内容可知属于科普文章，应当来自于科学杂志。分析选项A.anewspaper报纸；B.atravelbook旅游书；C.amedicalrepor.医学报告；D.asciencemagazine科学杂志。可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容．主要讲述了小型动物在冬天的时候依靠他们薄薄的皮毛，进化成空气滞留的隔热机理的事，说明皮毛层也是很神奇的．结合选项可知选A。【点睛】本文是一个科教类阅读，其中第3小题涉及到推理判断题。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第3小题就是在通读全文的基础上推断出正确答案。通读全文可知，本文主要研究的是小型动物是如何在冬日保暖，还涉及到科学家对他们的研究等，应该出现在科学杂志上．结合选项，故选D项。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lookcloselyat,yourhands-aretheyclean?Itdoesn'tm8tterhowmanytimesyouwas

yourhands.They'restillcrowded.withmicrobes,whicharealsocalled"germs"or"bacteria".Microbesareeverywhere.Butdon'tworry-mostmicrobesdon'tharmyou.andmanyactuallyhelp.youstayalive.Now,

scientistssaythemicrobesthatliveonourhandscouldbeusetulinasurprisingway:fightingcrime.Whenpolicevisitthesceneofacrime,theyoftenlookforfingerprintstotrytoidentifythecriminal.

Butaccording.toarecentstudy,investigatorscouldevenuscmicrobestohelpbreakacriminalcase.Everypersonhashisorherownsetofmicrobesthatliveontheirhands,accordingtoscientistsat,theUniversityof:Colorado.Thatmeansthemixofdifferentkindsofmicrobesoneverybody'shandisunique-muchlikeone'sfingerprint.

Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthismicrobemixcouldbeusedasanewkindoffingerprint-especiallYinacrimescenewherefingerprintsmightbehardtofind.

Andpolicemenuseforensicssuchasstudyingfingerprintstoidentifythecriminal."Microbefingerprintsarehard