2021年吉林省长春市市第七十八中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年吉林省长春市市第七十八中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asiswell-known,thebrainperformsaveryimportant____________，whichcontrolsthenervesystemofthebody．A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact参考答案：C2.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B3.Itwasn'tuntilI______tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.A.actively B.personallyC.rarely D.normally参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A.actively积极地；B.personally亲自地；C.rarely很少地；D.normally正常地。根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题A项actively的干扰性较大，有些同学受思维定式的影响会认为是“积极地参与到活动中去”，但根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处强调亲身参加活动提高了自己对这个活动的认识，此处表示“亲自地、亲身”，即：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。4.

----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone参考答案：C5.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich参考答案：C6.

areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C略7.Itistherespectforuniversalrights,ourrespectfordifferentcultures,andour__________tointernationallawsthatguideChina’sopennesstoothercountries.A.comprehension B.contribution.

C.commitment

D.consideration参考答案：C考查名词辨析。A.comprehension意为“理解”，B.contribution意为“贡献，捐赠”，C.commitment意为“承诺，许诺，委任，委托，致力，献身，承担义务”，D.consideration意为“考虑”。句意：是尊重普世权利,我们尊重不同的文化,我们对国际法律的承诺,指导中国对其他国家开放。故C正确。8.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：C9.Thosegoodsare__________forexport，thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehome

market．A．accurately

B．eventually

C．essentially

D．merely参考答案：C10.Onlywhenhereadthenewspaper_______theUSPresidentObamawoulddeliveraspeechinFudanUniversity.A.heknew

B.doesheknowsC.doesheknow

D.didheknow参考答案：D11.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto______withhislifeandhiswork．（）A．comeup B．putup C．keepcontact D．carryon参考答案：D．她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿．comeup发生，上前；putup举起，悬挂，张贴；keepcontact保持联系；carryon继续；结合句意"她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿"可知，选D．本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．本题中要重点掌握句中名词will的意思，意愿，意志．12.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略13.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare________dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangeroflosingtheirlives.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C略14.—Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allmorningI_______mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A.ammoving

B.havemoved

C.hadmoved

D.havebeenmoving参考答案：D略15.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup参考答案：B考点：考查固定短语16.Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,

madeAndyannoyed．

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．which参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination(拖延)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit’stoolate.

36

Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.

37

Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?

38

Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’stoolate.

39

Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.

40

I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutcometoyourgoals.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Havingacompanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.D.Ifit’sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E.It’sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.F.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.参考答案：EGDFB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ithasbeenprovedthatsomechildrenarenatural--bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine.Hismothersays:“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsword.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat—upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyouwillprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.Itisaninheritabletrait.”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetheritisinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylorinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“andchildrenhavesecretfeelingsofweaknessandadesiretofeelsafe.Itistheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.”Whena“bossychild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforalotoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,keepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”41．BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson

.

A．makegoodd