山西省吕梁市海洪中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市海洪中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname

.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B2.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward________theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.tocanceling

B.nottocanceling C.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling参考答案：B

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。lookingforwardnottodo希望不要...，故选B项。

3.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it参考答案：D4.Shetoldherhusbandthatshecouldn’t_______therestofthehouseworkwithouthishelp.

A.getover

B.getthrough

C.getinto

D.getoff参考答案：B略5.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because参考答案：A6.Theweathertodayis___theyforecastontheeveningnewslastnight:heavyrainandstrongwind.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A7.----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?----Wellthewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C试题分析：考查倍数的表达：句意：-这个模型飞机是什么样？--飞机的翅膀是身体的两倍多。使用：倍数+the+名词+of，这个结构，morethan是修饰倍数的，放在前面，选C。8.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.

A.fall

B.falling

C.fallen D.tofall参考答案：B9.YaoMingisgenerally________asthebestbasketballplayerintheworld.A.substituted

B.acknowledged

C.contradicted

D.recommended参考答案：B10.IfIwereyou，Iwouldn’thesitate________thatjacket—itreallysuitsyou.A．buying

B．tobuying

C．tobuy

D．buy参考答案：C11.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.

——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Allright

B.Uptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B略12.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera?A.search

B.change

C.charge

D.exchange参考答案：D略13.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely_______thefailureofthesignalsystem,_________40peopletodie.A.dueto,caused

B.becauseof,bring

C.dueto,causing

D.thanksto,costing参考答案：C14.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D15.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;directly

C.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：B16.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.

A.concentration

B.point

C.focus

D.aim参考答案：C17.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B略18.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused参考答案：C32.Iwaswalkingalongthestream_____ImetmyChineseteacher.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Iwillneverforgetaspecialtriptothegrocerystoresomeyearsago.Myfatherhadjustrecently

36

.Iwasmissinghimterriblyandhardlygettingthroughadaywithout

37.Ineededtopullmyselftogethertogetsomegroceriesformyyoungchildren.AsIenteredthestore,I

38

hadtocontrolmyemotionsasthe

39

smellofmydaddy’sfavoritecinnamonbuns(肉桂卷)madetherefilledthewhole

40.Imademywayupanddownthebusypassagesand

41

mycart(手推车)asIreadmylist,whichIhadpreparedthatmorning.Iwas

42

thein-storebakerywhenIjustcouldn’t

43myselfanylonger.Iheldthe

44

andquietlycriedasIlookedatthecinnamonbuns.Agentlemancametomy

45

andsimplysaid,“Wouldyoulikemeto

46

herewithyouforamoment?”Inoddedandthemansimplyputhishandontopofmine,andstoodthere

47

supportingmeasIcried.OnceIgatheredmyself,Ilookedintohiswonderfuleyesandthankedhim,

48

Ihadjustlostmyfather.Hesimplysaidtherehadbeensuch

49

inhislifetoo,whenhejustneededtocry.Thisman

50

medeeply.Irealizedtoomanytimes,weseesomeone

51andmakeguessesaboutthehappeningsintheirlife,whenreallyweshouldrecognizeweareall

52

andjustneedalittle

53sometimes.Beforeleaving,I

54

againinthestoreforthisman,butcouldnotfindhim.Ihopethatmaybe,heorsomeonewhohasdonethissamethingreadsthisandlearnshowthegesture

55theheartofanotherperson.36.A.calmeddown B.passedaway C.turnedup D.turnedaway37.A.crying B.sleeping C.researching D.worrying38.A.slowly B.successfully C.immediately D.unluckily39.A.different B.unpleasant C.bad D.sweet40.A.car B.store C.room D.bakery41.A.watched B.emptied C.filled D.discovered42.A.approaching B.admiring C.leaving D.running43.A.behave B.control C.enjoy D.defend44.A.note B.position C.money D.cart45.A.side B.attention C.help D.head 46.A.work B.wait C.stand D.sit47.A.nervously B.angrily C.proudly D.quietly48.A.meaning B.explaining C.arguing D.reminding59.A.moments B.chances C.dreams D.duties50.A.pleased B.touched C.disappointed D.shocked51.A.unfriendly B.impolite C.ill D.sad52.A.s B.strangers C.humans D.volunteers53.A.support B.wealth C.humor D.energy54.A.asked B.paid C.looked D.called55.A.won B.opened C.beat D.warmed参考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45CABDA

46-50CDBAB

51-55

DCACD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclass,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.My

36

hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹）.Markwasonewiththelatter.Sittingina

37

,hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.

38

,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates

39

himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat

40

.Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,freefromthelimitationofhis

41

andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith

42

.Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucas

43

wellintheirsportsevents,andgavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,

44

themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.

45

wasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe

46

lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they

47

andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe

48

ofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad

49

him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto

50

.Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,anda(an)

51

wasreachedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged

52

towardstheirfriend,cheeringhimon

53

hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Theprogresswas

54

,butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark’sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,Icametounderstandwhat

55

theSpecialOlympicsandthedeterminedathletessoextraordinary.Yearslater,I’mstillcheeringthemon.36.A.partners

B.friends

C.students

D.classmates37.A.bed

B.machine

C.wheelchair

D.desk38.A.So

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore39.A.protected

B.satisfied

C.disliked

D.loved40.A.sports

B.practice

C.studies

D.expression41.A.interests

B.body

C.habits

D.mind42.A.admiration

B.trust

C.stress

D.depression43.A.trained

B.performed

C.operated

D.prepared44.A.bringing

B.holding

C.cheering

D.moving45.A.Someone

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.Everyone46.A.entire

B.different

C.average

D.equal47.A.fell

B.paused

C.rushed

D.rested48.A.center

B.front

C.end

D.top49.A.left

B.ig nored

C.passed

D.helped50.A.continue

B.jog

C.walk

D.cover51.A.demand

B.agreement

C.action

D.relief52.A.back

B.along

C.again

D.on53.A.while

B.although

C.since

D.as54.A.boring

B.great

C.slow

D.relaxing55.A.leaves

B.finds

C.keeps

D.makes参考答案：36-40CCBDA

41-45BABCD

46-50ABCCD

51-55BADCD三、阅读理解22.Fruitorjuice,whichisnutritionally（滋养地）superior?Thisisalmostthesameastheage-oldquestion:Thechickenortheegg,whichcamefirst?

Usually,juicersremovethejuiceandsomepulp(果肉)fromfruitsand/orvegetables．Ittakesalotoffruittomakeacontainerofjuice．Wedogetallofthevitamins,minerals,beneficialplantchemicalsandcarbohydratesinjuiceoutofawholefruit．Butwedonotgetmuchofthefiber,thepartthataidsourdigestiveprocess,fillsusup,andmayhelpprotectusagainstheartdiseasesandcertaincancers．

However,youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverthatsomejuicesactuallycontainmorenecessarynutrients(营养)．Forexample,applesarenotagoodsourceofvitaminC,butmanytypesofapplejuicearefortifiedwithvitaminC．

Juicehasmorecaloriesthanfreshfruitduetoaddedsugarandlessfiber．Ifcaloriesareyourprimaryconcern,choosefreshfruitoverjuiceanddrinkwaterifyouarethirsty．Wedonotfeelasfilledupfromjuicebecauseitdoesnotcontainanyfiber．Formanypeople,drinkingacaloricbeverage(饮料),suchasjuice,isnotassatisfyingaseatingthesameamountofcaloriesinfood．Forthoseofuswhoneedtoincreasecaloricintake(suchasathletes,children,orteens)juiceisaGREATchoice． Kidslovethetasteofpurefruitjuice,andparentsloveitbecauseitisahealthysourceofnutrients．Butavoidjunkfruitbeverages(饮料)whicharemistakenforjuiceblendsthatcontainvariousfruitslikegrape,appleandpear．Thesejuicesdonothavethenaturallevelsofvitalnutrientsthat100percentpurejuiceslikeorangejuiceprovide．53．Accordingtothepassage,you’dbetterhave_______tohelppreventheartdisease．A．fruits B．juice C．calories

D．minerals54．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Wecangetoutoffruitallthenutrientswhichaidourdigestiveprocess．B．Wecanhardlydeterminewhichprovidesmorenutrients,juiceorfruit．C．Peoplemaypreferjuicetofoodintakinginthesameamountofcalories．D．Ifyouwantmorecalories,fruitmightbeyourbetterchoice．55．Theunderlinedword“blends”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”．A．containers B．products C．mixtures

D．substitutes 56．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainly_______．A．tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutfruitandjuice B．tocallonpeopletodrinkmorejuice C．toremindpeopleofnegativeeffectsofjuice D．topersuadepeopletoavoidjunkjuicecontainingvariousfruits参考答案：ABDC23.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.Itturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvi