2021年安徽省淮北市树人高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省淮北市树人高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D2.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto B.relatetoC.attendto D.devoteto参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在假期中要注意,饮酒太多会导致心脏病和高血压。”contributeto此处表示“促成,导致”之意。relateto“与……有关”;attendto“服侍,照料”;devoteto“奉献,专注于”;devote需接宾语。

3.Oneoftheadvantageswiththenewtoolisthatitisusers____.Userscanhandleitwithlesseffortandmoreconvenience.A.friendly

B.good

C.well

D.pleased参考答案：A4.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．athisrisk

D．rantheriskof参考答案：A5.Boredwithlifeinthecity,hemovedtoaremotevillage_________onlybyboat.A.acceptable

B.available

C.portable

D.accessible参考答案：D6.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired参考答案：D7.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A略8.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?----OK.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D9.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking参考答案：B10.We________foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostoppedthecar.A.hadbeendriving

B.haddrivenC.havebeendriving

D.drove参考答案：A“drive”的动作发生在“Daveasked...”的动作之前，且主句中出现“foraboutfifteenminutes”，故用过去完成进行时。11.Thetask_______bythetimeyoucomeback.A.hasbeencompleted

B.willhavebeencompleted

C.willcomplete

D.hascompleted参考答案：B略12.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Mary.

B.Jack.

C.Tom.参考答案：B略13.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before参考答案：A14.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：A15._____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas____thegoldhadbeenhidden.

A.What;where B.That;what C.What;that D.That;which参考答案：A16.Alicewantstobecome______singerwhenshegrowsup.A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?_____11_____Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomestrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.___12___Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.____13____Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.___14___Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It’simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon’tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.___15___A.Staybalanced.B.Onceaweekisfine.C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.参考答案：11.G

12.E

13.D

14.A

15.B本文讲述了关于帮助减肥的一些建议和方法。【11题详解】G前一句讲“你曾经为减去几磅而兴奋吗？”，后一句讲“帮助你控制体重”，所以G项“如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转换成决心”承接上下文。从前一句和G项中都有excite也可以推断出来。【12题详解】E根据后文DoIhaveto?的问题可知，这些问题是对自己的提问，表示是否了解自己，而E项Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.就是对这些问题的总括，意思为“很好地了解自己有利于找一个适合自己减肥的方法”，故选E。【13题详解】D根据后文Don’tburden可知，不要让自己局限于不现实的期望中，要有现实性的目标，而D项Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.很好地阐明了这一点，故选D。【14题详解】A根据后文Tokeepyourweight,可知，要保持体重就要做到摄入的热量和燃烧的热量的平衡，而A项Staybalanced就是对此的总述，故选A。【15题详解】B根据前一句Weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.可知，不用天天称体重，故B项“一周一次就好”紧接上文，故选B。三、阅读理解18.OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We’redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievedriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Itmakessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofatrafficjam.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreactwithwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2018.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph4mean?A.Exhausted.

B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.

D.Anxious.5.Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A.Howpassengersbehaveinit.B.Howrobotdriversgetthelicense.C.Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet.D.Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercars.6.ThelastquestionaskedinParagraph6reflectsthewriter’s

.A.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobotsB.doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongsC.confidenceinrobots’winningGrammyAwardsD.curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Robotswillcontroltheworldineveryfield.B.Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic.C.Robotsarebeingus