2021年山东省临沂市唐村中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省临沂市唐村中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A2.Thewoman,_____underthetreeand_____inacolor1fuldress,istheCEOofthecompany.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：坐在树下，穿着五颜六色的裙子的女人是这家公司的首席执行官。此处sitting是现在分词作定语，修饰主语thewoman，表示与主语之间是主动和进行的关系；bedressedin穿着，强调状态，作定语，省去了be；seat的意思是“使坐下”，及物动词，表示就坐时，有两种：beseated(onthechair/onbeach/onthebed……)，seatoneself(onthechair/onbench/onthebed……)，故选B。3.Iwasafraid_____tomycustomersbecauseIwasafraid_____them.A.oftalkingback;tolose

B.oftalkingback;oflosingC.totalkback;tolose

D.totalkback;oflosing参考答案：D解析：beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。4.

OurfactoryhassuppliedthepeopleinJiangyou____________articlesofdailyuse.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.of参考答案：B5.Thecommitteeurgedthatactions________tocontrolpollution.

A.mustbetaken

B.couldbetaken

C.mightbetaken

D.shouldbetaken参考答案：D略6.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.responsibility

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.disappointment参考答案：B7.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/参考答案：D8.---Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion参考答案：B略9.IwaslyinginbedlastnightwhenIfeltthehouse______.Theneverythingbecamesilent.A.shaking

B.shakes

C.shook

D.toshake参考答案：A10.______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C11.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当熊走近她时，莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.imitated仿效。根据句意可知，此处是pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”。故选B。12.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally_______avisit.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D略13.---Doyoubelieveapersonwillbealiveforever?---_______It'sjustafantasy.A.Notreally

B.Ofcourse

C.Notespecially

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A14.Thepoliceconnectedtheknife_______themurdercase.

A.with

B.to

C.by

D.from参考答案：A15._________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.However

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever参考答案：D16._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C17.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit参考答案：A18.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。19.——WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?——______hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题分1.5，满分30分）

Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal36.

Hediscoveredtheyouthwas37andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes38.”

Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto39hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever40yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto41.”

“Goandcleanyourmother’s42whenyougobacktoday,andthen43metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaid44.

Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,he45requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell46hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad47thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的）.Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother48.Thatnight,MotherandSon49foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.

Thenext50,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked:“Pleasetellmehowyou51abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhat52is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow53itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe54offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid,“Youare55.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.36.A.election

B.test

C.interview

D.competition37.A.strong

B.excellent

C.humorous

D.cute38.A.maker

B.cleaner

C.mender

D.seller39.A.wash

B.hide

C.show

D.dry40.A.found

B.let

C.helped

D.watched41.A.study

B.ignore

C.work

D.rest42.A.clothes

B.hands

C.feet

D.shoes43.A.see

B.move

C.recognize

D.answer44.A.onpurpose

B.inpatience

C.bychance

D.atlast45.A.carefully

B.nervously

C.happily

D.shyly46.A.after

B.until

C.because

D.as47.A.believed

B.sensed

C.noticed

D.expected48.A.quietly

B.sadly

C.excitedly

D.angrily49.A.thought

B.slept

C.sat

D.talked50.A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening51.A.worried

B.felt

C.brought

D.spoke52.A.courage

B.appreciation

C.success

D.family53.A.important

B.difficult

C.different

D.impossible54.A.value

B.secret

C.type

D.change55.A.educated

B.respected

C.trusted

D.hired参考答案：21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OneSunday,apictureinthenewspapertouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome.Alittleboystoodbesideherwithhishead

36

.Holdingherskirttightlywasatinygirl,eyeswidewith

37

andfear.Withgrowing

38

Inoticedthattheirsizesofeachfamilymemberclosely

39

ours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunityto

40

mychildren,soIexplainedtheirdifficult41

tomyseven-year-oldtwinsandthree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,butthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid,“we’ll

42

whatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously

43

theboysandIfilledoneboxwithcannedfood.WhileI

44

ourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysand

45someoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatched

46

astheboyspiledupuselesstoysinthebox.“I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,”Isaidtoher.Theboysplacedthetoystheyhad

47

todonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,much-loveddoll48

tightlytoherchest.She

49

infrontofthebox,pressedherlittlefaceintoLucy’sface,gavehera

50

kiss,then,laidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“You

51

togiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,eyesshiningwithtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.52

she’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment,

53

howIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.It’seasytogivewhatwedon’twantanymore,but

54

toletgoofthingswecherish,isn’tit?

55

,thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.36.A.off

B.up

C.down D.round37.A.smile

B.confusion C.joy

D.anger 38.A.happiness B.friendship C.puzzle D.interest39.A.matched

B.equaled C.compared D.suited40.A.help B.complain C.change

D.teach41.A.experience B.problem

C.situation D.process42.A.give B.share

C.send D.spare43.A.as B.since C.though D.because44.A.camethrough B.brokethrough

C.sortedthrough D.gotthrough45.A.donate

B.leave

C.keep D.sell46.A.hopefully B.anxiously C.depressingly D.quietly47.A.separated B.chosen

C.bought

D.confirmed48.A.hugged B.tied

C.grasped D.caught49.A.settled B.regretted C.paused D.cried50.A.precious B.final C.hearty

D.lovely51.A.wouldn’tlike B.oughtnot

C.hadbetternot D.don’thave52.A.Also B.Yet

C.Maybe

D.Though53.A.knowing

B.wondering

C.realizing

D.expecting54.A.available B.necessary C.important D.hard 55.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover参考答案：36——40

CBDAD

41——45

CBACA

46——50

DBACB

51——55

DCBDA三、阅读理解22.MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF-leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid:“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”LouiseBrown,theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,GtrManchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.Ivf-in-vitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid:“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted-thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.25.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?A.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.B.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.C.SeeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowingD.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.26.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?A.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.C.Becausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that___________.A.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.B.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards’finding.C.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.D.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwards

B.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards

D.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab参考答案：25．B26．C27．B28．C【名师点睛】

本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题。选择标题属主旨大意题，是阅读理解题常考的题型之一。那么怎么样选择文章的标题？

选择文章标题属深层次理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者写作意图，在此基础上，所选出的标题还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。

1.概括性原则

要求标题应在最大限度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主旨。标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。前面我们提到，通过寻找主题句，往往很容易确定短文的标题。但大多数文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们通过体会字里行间蕴含的意思从整体上把握文章的主旨，从全局的角度概括归纳出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。

2.针对性原则

针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。概括性原则要求文章标题包括文章的主要内容。但如果标题过大，就违背了针对性原则、针对性原则要求标题不能太过于概括，而是要直接指向文章的主旨。即标题不能太大也不能太小。要量体裁衣，大小适度。

3.醒目性原则

标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂。标题的好坏往往会影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍。故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。所以在标题选择的过程中，在满足概括性和针对性的条件下，还要考虑标题的醒目性。

23.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(发炎，过敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthe