广东省广州市中学(原第四十三中学)2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市中学(原第四十三中学)2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,_____onaGermanfairytale.

A.basing

B.whichisbased

C.bases

D.tobase参考答案：B2.ThoughIdidn'tsucceedthistime，Iwouldtry______time．（）A．theninth B．thenine C．aninth D．anineth参考答案：D尽管这次我没有成功，我还会再试一次．句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠词来限定序数词；nine的序数词是nineth，故选D．3.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore____yourhandandthen____tospeak.A.rise;raise

B.raise;rise

C.raise;raise

D.rise;rise参考答案：B4.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;

inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;

inchargeof

D.inchargeof;

inthechargeof参考答案：D5.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter参考答案：C6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：B7.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,________forthegreatmoment.A.tobewaiting B.beingwaited C.waited D.waiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：大厅里所有的人都屏住了呼吸，等待着这个伟大的时刻。此处句子主语Allthepeople和wait之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语。故选D。8.Tom,youplaybasketballsowell.ButI________thatAdidn’tknow

Bdon’tknow

Chadn'tknown

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A9.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout参考答案：A10.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A26.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday?—I’dlike_______thedayswithmyfamily________climbing.A.tospend;going

B.tospend;togoC.spending;going

D.spending;togo参考答案：A12.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：A13.—HowdidyoulikeJayChow’sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adjust

D.appeal参考答案：D略14.Itisthefourthtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin参考答案：B15.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspeedsbyC．thecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby参考答案：D36.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandstayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.

Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkand76

(quietly).Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman,

77

quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly

78

ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas

79

（miss）.Hethoughtthat

80mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided

81

(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchman

82

（catch）upwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while

83

(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewas

84

(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehe

85

(rob)thewatchanditwastheItalian’s.

参考答案：76.quiet

77.who

78.out

79.missing

80.it81.tofollow

82.caught

83.pointing

84.greatly

85.hadrobbed三、阅读理解18.ThecreativeprojectsofWorldFoodProgram(WFP)focusedonpreventinghungerfromtakingholdinthefutureandbreakingthecycleofhunger.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichweworktopreventhungerinthefuture:SchoolMealsAswellasdirectlyaddressinghunger,SchoolMealsprojectsencouragefamiliestokeeptheirchildreninschoolandhelpthembuildbetterfutures.Ifchildrenaren’thungrytheywillconcentrateontheirlessons.Withasolideducationgrowingchildrenhaveabetterchanceoffindingtheirownwayoutofhunger.Theseprojectsbenefitgirlsespecially.Formoreinformation:/schoolsmeals.FoodforAssets（有用的人）WFP’sFoodforAssetsprojectsprovidethehungrywithfoodtolaythefoundationforabettertomorrow.Whenpoorfarmersnolongerhavetoworryaboutthenextmeal,theyhavethetimeandenergytobuildirrigation（灌溉）systemsthatcanincreaseproduction.Similarly,FoodforTrainingprojectsallowthepoortodevotetimetolearningskillsthatwillsustain（维持）themeconomicallyinthefuture.Formoreinformation:/food-assets.HIV/AIDSWFPusesitsfoodrations(配给)toreducetheblowofHIVandAIDS.TheagencydistributesitsrationstopeoplelivingwithHIVandAIDS,sotheycankeepprovidingfortheirfamiliesforlongerandhavetimetotransfervitalknowledgeandskillstothegrowingnumberofAIDSchildren--thenextgenerationoffoodprovidersindevelopingcountries.Formoreinformation:/hiv-aids.PurchaseforProgressWFPbuyslargeamountsoffoodindevelopingcountries.Ithasthispurchasingpowerandusesittohelppoorfarmerscontactreliablemarketswheretheycangetcompetitivepricesfortheirproduce.Withsecuremarkets,farmerswillbeencouragedtoproducemoreandinnovate(创新).Theknock-oneffect(连锁效应)isproducingmorefoodforeveryone.Formoreinformation:/purchase-progress.28.Thetextiswrittenwiththepurposeof____.A.seekingsolutionstosomehotissues B.introducingsomeofWFP’sprojectsC.raisingmoneyforthepeopleinneed D.callingreaders’attentiontothepoor29.Thefarmerswhowanttoreceivesometrainingshouldvisit_____.A./food-assets B./hiv-aids

C./purchase-progress D./school-meals30.AIDSchildrencanbenefitfromfoodrationsinthat（在于，因为）_____.A.theynolongergohungry B.theycantakecareoftheirparentsC.theydon’thavetoworryaboutfood D.theycanlearnmoreskillsfromtheirparents31.By