广东省河源市黄田中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市黄田中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No,itwastwoweeks_____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.until参考答案：C2.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C3.--Itisawarmday,isn’tit?--Yes,it’s_____cold.Ijustwearajacket.A.notabit

B.abit

C.alittle

D.notalittle参考答案：A4.Rarely______soheavilyinNingXiaasitdidinHeiLongJianglastyear.A.doesitsnow B.itsnows C.diditsnow D.itsnowed参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：宁夏很少像去年黑龙江那样下这么大的雪。Rarely为否定副词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词do提前，结合句意可知，后半部分说的去年，因为已经过去了，故应用一般过去时，把助动词did提前。故选C。【点睛】rarely、hardly、seldom等否定副词置于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不変。5._____madethemmuchdisappointed．

A．Hisnotcomingback

B．Nothiscomingback

C．Henottocomeback

D．Nothecomeback参考答案：A略6.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.

cost参考答案：A7.---When_______forGuangzhou?--NextMondayevening.A.areyouleaving

B.wereyouleaving

C.youareleaving

D.youwereleaving参考答案：A8.Motherleft_____muchcashthatDanieldidn’tknow____hecoulddealwithit.A.such,how

B.so,what

C.so,how

D.such,what

参考答案：C9.---Whichjacketshallwetake,Bob?---________oneyoulike,It’sallthesametome.A.Any

B.Other

C.Another

D.Others参考答案：A略10.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon’tleavethem______amess.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D11._____hearingthegoodnews,theyalljumpedupwithjoy.A.Assoonas B.Upon C.Themoment D.Immediately参考答案：B12.

Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle参考答案：D13.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B14.Iknewhewas________Joewhenhespokeofthethief.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．askingfor

D．takingup参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他说起那个小偷时，我知道他指的是乔。referto“指的是；谈到”，符合题意。bringup抚养；askfor要求得到；takeup占据，开始从事。]15.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where参考答案：A[考查名词性从句。此处句子中的it为形式主语，根据句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引导。]16.Hewas______abouthis______son,whoisalwaysskippingclasses.A.worried,worried

B.worrying,worried

C.worried,worrying

D.worrying,worrying参考答案：C17.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．beingunsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．unsatisfied参考答案：D18.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwell

C．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D19.Thecompany,______in2003,isoneofthemostfamouscompanies.

A.founded

B.found

C.founding

D.tofound参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.ThehospitalIworkinsitsonabeautifulmountain.Peopleoftenhavetowalkabout40kilometresinordertoseea41.Thisiswhyhome-basedcarecomesin.Adoctorandseveralnursestraveloutto42sickpeople.BeforeIgoout,Ioftenbuysome43forthepoorpeoplewewillmeetassomeofthemmightbehungry.I44buyabagofsweetsforthechildreneverytimeIgoout.Oneday,I45atanorphanage(孤儿院).InsideIsawabeautifullittlegirl,Tanzile.Igaveherasweetfrommybagwitha(n)46andsheasked,“CanIhaveanotherone?”Igaveheranotheroneand47,“Thislittledarlingissoclever—shehastakentwofor48.”ButafterIaskedhersomequestions,Iwas49.Tanzileis7yearsold.Twoyearsago,bothofherparents50inacaraccident.Heryoungersisterwhowasonlythreethenwastakenawaybyacouple.Eversincethen,shehas51toacceptwhatpeoplegiveonlytoher52theygivehertwo.Infact,wefoundmanythingsthatshehadbeen53togivetohersisteroneday.Isaidtoher,“Youmust54itifsomeonegivesyoufoodorsomethingelse—evenifitisonlyonepiece55two—foryourownhealth.”Itwasso56formetofightbackthetearsasshe57herhead.Herhopeand58wereallthatshehad.They59morethananythingelse.IhopethatTanzileandtheotherbeautifulchildrenlikeherwill60withtheirbrothersandsistersagain.41.A.result

B.doctor

C.parent

D.friend42.A.help B.surprise

C.encourage D.protect43.A.clothes B.medicine C.food D.water44.A.hardly B.still C.never D.also45.A.stopped B.hid C.survived D.danced46.A.wish B.smile C.plan D.idea47.A.guessed B.believed

C.thought D.imagined48.A.myself B.yourself

C.herself D.themselves49.A.interested B.pleased

C.scared D.surprised50.A.died B.tried C.fought D.cried51.A.pretended B.refused

C.hoped

D.dreamed52.A.although B.if

C.once D.unless53.A.developing B.choosing

C.collecting

D.making54.A.want B.check C.eat D.accept55.A.morethan B.togetherwith

C.exceptfor D.insteadof56.A.hard B.sorry C.funny D.strange57.A.shook B.hit C.touched D.pressed58.A.honesty B.attitude

C.love D.humour59.A.cared B.mattered

C.cost D.earned60.A.showup B.getalong

C.gettogether D.goout参考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.D56.A57.A58.C59.B60.C试题分析：文章讲述了作者作为一名医生在外出诊时遇到的一件事情，一位小女孩在接受别人的东西是从来要两份，因为她想念自己的妹妹的缘故。41.B考察名词辨析。A.result结果；B.doctor医生；C.parent父母；D.friend朋友；根据文意人们去看医生通常要走40公里的路程，所以答案是B。42.A考察动词辨析。A.help帮助；B.surprise惊奇；C.encourage鼓励；D.protect保护；根据文意医生和护士外出出诊为病人看病，所以答案是A。43.C考察名词辨析。A.clothes衣服；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.water水；根据文意“我”经常会为贫穷的人带一些食物所以答案是C。44.D考察副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.also也；根据文意每次外出的时候“我”也为孩子们准备一包巧克力，所以答案是D。45.A考察动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.hid隐藏；C.survived生存；D.danced跳跃；根据文意一天，“我”来到了孤儿院所以答案是A。46.B考察名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.smile微笑；C.plan计划；D.idea主意；根据文意“我”微笑着给了她一块巧克力，所以答案是B。47.C考察动词辨析。A.guessed猜测；B.believed相信；C.thought想；D.imagined想象；根据文意“我”给她另一个并想这个小女孩真聪明，所以答案是C。48.C考察人称代词辨析。根据句意她为她自己拿走了两个，所以用herself。49.D考察形容词辨析。根据文意A.interested有意思的； B.pleased愉快的；

C.scared害怕的；D.surprised惊奇的；根据文意“我”问了一些问题之后，感到很震惊，所以答案是D。50.A考察动词辨析。A.died死亡；B.tried尽力；C.fought 打；D.cried哭泣；根据文意两年前，她的父母都死于车祸中，所以答案是A。51.B考察动词辨析。A.pretended假装；B.refused拒绝；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想；根据文意她拒绝人们只给他一份东西，所以答案是B。52.D考察连词。A.although尽管；B.if好像；C.once一旦；D.unless除非；根据文意除非给她两份，她才会接受，所以答案是D。53.C考察动词辨析。A.developing发展；B.choosing选择；C.collecting收集；D.making制作；根据文意她收集了一些东西希望有一天可以给妹妹，所以答案是C。54.D考察动词辨析。A.want 想要；B.check核对； C.eat吃；D.accept接受；根据文意“我”告诉她，你一定要接受别人给你的食物或其他的东西，所以答案是D。55.D考察词组辨析。A.morethan多于…；B.togetherwith一起；C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof而不是；根据文意即使是一个不是两个，为了身体健康，也要接受，所以答案是D。56.A考察形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.funny 有趣的；D.strange陌生的；根据文意我很难让流出来的眼泪在流回去，所以答案是A。57.A考察动词辨析。A.shook震动； B.hit击打； C.touched触摸； D.pressed挤压；根据文意她摇着她的头，所以答案是A。58.C考察名词辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.attitude态度；C.love热爱； D.humour幽默；根据文意她的希望和热爱是她得得一切，所以答案是C。59.B考察动词辨析。A.cared 关心；B.mattered事情； C.cost花费；D.earned挣钱；根据文意他们所关心的不是其他的事情。60.C考察词组辨析。A.showup展示；B.getalong相处；C.gettogether一起； D.goout出去；我希望Tanzile和其他的孩子能够和他们的兄弟姐妹重新在一起，所以答案是C。21.Someyearsagoonahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogofora___21___inthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothe___22___water,heranoutofthebackdoor.Heflewintothewater,not___23___thatanalligator（鳄鱼）wasswimmingtowardthe___24___.Hismotherinthehousewas___25___ofthewindowandsawthealligator

___26___itgotcloserandcloser.Infear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas___27___asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame___28___andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo___29___.Justashereachedher,thealligator___30___him.Fromtheshore,themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.Thealligatorwasmuch___31___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardher___32___,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand___33___thealligator.___34___,afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy___35___.Hislegswerescarredbytheanimaland,onhisarms,were

___36___scratcheswherehismother’sfingernailsscratched.Anewspaperreporter,who___37___theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhis___38___.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious___39___,hesaidtothereporter,“Botlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.Theyaremymother’s___40___forme.”21.A.skate

B.surprise

C.swim

D.show22.A.hot

B.cool

C.polluted

D.boiled23.A.forgetting

B.remembering

C.realizing

D.ignoring24.A.roadside

B.entrance

C.exit

D.shore25.A.lookingout

B.givingout

C.pickingout

D.gettingout26.A.if

B.as

C.but

D.so27.A.politely

B.angrily

C.loudly

D.gently28.A.interested

B.tired

C.moved

D.alarmed29.A.late

B.funny

C.kind

D.nice30.A.reached

B.saved

C.helped

D.loosed31.A.younger

B.heavier

C.stronger

D.cleverer32.A.smile

B.reading

C.cheers

D.screams33.A.shot

B.raised

C.missed

D.visited34.A.Generally

B.Luckily

C.Honestly

D.Actually35.A.died

B.survived

C.appeared

D.disappeared36.A.nice

B.tall

C.expensive

D.deep37.A.told

B.doubted

C.interviewed

D.warned38.A.power

B.scars

C.ability

D.spots39.A.pride

B.failure

C.success

D.progress40.A.experience

B.story

C.wish

D.love参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D文章讲述了一个惊险的故事，一位母亲为了挽救孩子做出了常人无法做出的事情，与鳄鱼比力气。21.考查动词。A.skate滑冰；B.surprise使惊讶；C.swim游泳；D.show展示。几年前，在一个炎热的夏日，一个小男孩决定去他家后面的湖里游泳。根据下文Inahurrytodiveinto可知是“游泳”，故选C。22.考查形容词。A.hot热的；B.cool凉爽的；C.polluted污染的；D.boiled煮沸的。他跑出了后门急急忙忙地跳进冰冷的水里。根据前文的onahotsummerday，故选B。23.考查动词。A.forgetting忘记；B.remembering记得；C.realizing意识到；

D.ignoring忽视。他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。故选C。24.考查名词。A.roadside路边；B.entrance入口；C.exit出口；D.shore海滨。他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。故选D。25.考查动词词组。A.lookingout向外看；B.givingout分发，发出；C.pickingout挑选；D.gettingout出去。他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。lookoutof向---外面看，故选A。26.考查连词。A.if如果；B.随着，当---时候；C.but但是；D.so所以。他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选B。27.考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B.angrily生气地；C.loudly大声地；D.gently温柔地。在恐惧中，她向湖边跑去，尽可能大声地对她的儿子大喊。根据常识，鳄鱼离儿子越来越近，会“大声”提醒儿子的，故选C。28.考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣的；B.tired劳累的；C.moved感动的；

D.alarmed受惊的。听到她的声音，小男孩变得惊恐起来，向回游向他的母亲。故选D。29.考查形容词。A.late晚的，迟的；B.funny有趣的；C.kind和蔼的；D.nice不错的。根据下文justasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，已经太迟了。故选A。30.考查动词。A.reached到达；B.saved挽救；C.helped帮助；D.loosed变松。根据下文themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，就在他接近妈妈的时候，鳄鱼赶上了他。故选A。31.考查形容词。A.younger更年轻的；B.heavier更重的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.cleverer更聪明的。根据后半句butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。故选C。【点睛】做完形填空时，通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。本题第11小题，根据后半句的but（但是）/strugglingto（挣扎着去做---），可推知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。32.考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.reading阅读；C.cheers干杯，喝彩；D.screams尖叫。根据上文的butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.和---heardedher，由此推知妈妈一定在大声“尖叫”，故选D。33.考查动词。A.shot射击；B.raised举起；C.missed错过；D.visited访问。一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了她的尖叫声，从卡车上跑了出来，瞄准并射杀了鳄鱼。根据tookaim可知答案为A。34.考查副词。A.Generally仔细地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Honestly诚实地；

D.Actually事实上。很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故选B。35.考查动词。A.died死；B.survived幸存；C.appeared出现；D.disappeared消失。很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故选B。36.考查形容词。A.nice不错的；B.tall高的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.deep深的。他的双腿被这只动物留下了伤疤，在他的手臂上，是他母亲的手指甲抓的深深的抓痕。根据上文的Thealligatorwasmuch___11___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知选D。37.考查动词。A.told告诉；B.doubted怀疑；C.interviewed采访，面试；

D.warned警告。根据Anewspaperreporter可知，记者采访这个男孩，故选C。38.考查名词。A.power能力；B.scars疤痕；C.ability能力；D.spots斑点。根据下文的Theboyliftedhispantlegs.可知，小男孩向记者展示他的疤痕。故选B。39.考查名词。A.pride自豪；B.failure失败；C.success成功；D.progress进步。根据下文的Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.可知，小男孩让记者看他的疤痕时，很明显是“自豪的”，故选A。40.考查名词。A.experience经历，经验；B.story故事；C.wish愿望；D.love爱。这些疤痕是妈妈对我的爱。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Weallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)andputtheminthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滚动)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.66.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_________.

A.youhavetogetup

B.waterisrunningtothefloor

C.somethingisburning

D.someonebreaksyourwindow67.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat______.

A.wepractiseforafire

B.wemakeescapeplans

C.webuyfireextinguishers

D.weuseelectricalcookers68.Whenafirehappens,______ifyouopenthehotdoor.

A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire

B.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thefirewillgrowmorequickly

D.thehousewillfalldown69.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?

A.Stop,run,roll.

B.Stop,drop,roll.

C.Run,drop,roll.

D.Roll,drop,stop.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeReadyforaFire.

B.TheCausesofaFire.

C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.

D.TheDangersofaFire.参考答案：66-70CDCBA略23.WhenIwasfiveyearsold，myparentswouldhavetopullmehomefromyetanotherpainfulEnglishvacation．Istilldidn'twanttoleave．Iwanttobeawayfromhome．Iwantedtogosomewherenewandexciting．Thisbecamethethemeofthenexttwentyyears．I'dspendthewholeyearcountingdowntomynextholiday，andthenassoonasIleftI'dbegintodreadhavingtoreturnhome．Yearafteryear．Tenyearsago，IdecidedtobuildalifethatIdidn'twanttoescapefrom．IknewIwantedtotravelinthelongterm，butIdidn'thavealotofmoneyorsavings，andthereisnoonepayingformyadventures．Forfiveyears，Ididthreejobswhilestudyingfull-timeatuniversity．Ididn'teatoutandIdidn'tbuyanythingIdidn'tneed．Ievenmovedinwithmyparents．Iwasabletosave﹩16，000overthosefiveyears，whichwasenoughtokeepmeontheroadforacoupleofyears．Butwhatiftwoyearswouldn'tbeenough？Beforeleaving，IbegantospendmytimeinmakingplansthatwouldallowmetoworkanywherethathadanInternetconnection．Atthetime，Iwasstudyingforamasterdegreeinphysics．Whilestudying，Icameupwithalistofmyinterestsandskillsandbeganresearchingintoawaytodotheseanywhere．IfIcouldmakemoneyfromitandifIcoulddoitonline，thenitwassomethingworthgoingafter．Icreatedawritingfilethatwouldhelpmetofindfreewritingjobs．IresearchedEnglishandphysicsteachingonline，andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsalesandadvertising．Mostofthesefailed，butIdidn'tgiveup．TheworkIdohaschangedovertheyearsandit'sstillchangingnow．Now，Ipaymytravelingthroughseveraldifferentthings．I'mtheStudentTravelExpertforAbout．com，andaseniorwriterforTooManyAdapters，atraveltechnologywebsite．Inaddition，Iwillhavemyfirstbookpublishedthissummer．Ialsoofferatravelplanningservicetohelpreaderspreparefortheirtravelsabroad．Toreachthispoint，whereIcancovermyexpensesandtravelfull-time，tookmany，manyyearsofhardwork．Forme，thefreedommakesitworthit．Witheverythingsetinplace，finallymydreamscametrue．8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"meaninParagraph1？______A.fear B.forgetC.miss D.consider9.Theauthorhastakenthefollowingjobsexcept______．A.placingadvertisementsonline B.offeringatravelplanningservice