江西省宜春市樟树清江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市樟树清江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions参考答案：A2.—Will$200_______thecostofthedamage?—Iamafraidnot.

Ineedatleast$100more.A.do B.go C.afford D.cover参考答案：D略3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.

Ato;to

Bfor;for

Cto;for

Dfor;to参考答案：C4.Theyhada______quarrelandJohnstormedout．

A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

C．harmful参考答案：A略5.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C6.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.tohaveplayed

B.toplay

C.tobeplayed

D.tobeplaying参考答案：B7.-----Itwasatthatmoment_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.A．whensherememberedB．thatsherememberedC．didsherememberD．andsheremembered参考答案：B8.Therainpoureddown,sohe________theideaofjoggingoutside.A.thoughtup B.adopted C.cameupwith D.abandoned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A.thoughtup想起；B.adopted采纳，收养；C.cameupwith想出；D.abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。9.JohnSmith，_____________________theorganizationheworksfor，madeanimpressivespeechattheopeningceremony.A．honoring B．mentioningC．admiring D．representing参考答案：D句意为：JohnSmith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。represent代表，符合句意。10.WangHongisconsidered___oneofthebeststudentsinourgrade.A.being

B.tobe

C.is

D.be参考答案：B11.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C12.Mygrandfatherwassittingnearthefirereadingamagazine_____heheardaknockatthedoor.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that参考答案：C13.Thefactoryis______nearourschool.Wearesufferingfromitssmoke.

A.lived

B.situating

C.livingin

D.located

参考答案：D略14.Halfanhourhasbeenmadefull______of_____theproblem.A.using;studying

B.use;tostudy

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying参考答案：B15.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should参考答案：B16.Hekeptboggingmeforanewbicycle，andIfinally

．A．gaveup

B．gaveinC．gaveout

D．gaveaway参考答案：B二、新的题型51.He’smuch_____________（尊重）byallhiscolleagues.52.Itisas_____________formetofinishsuchadifficulttaskintwodays.53.Hea_____________theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclub.54.IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudente_____________programme.55.Hegaveusane_____________ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.56.Weare_____________（告知）thatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday.57.Luckily,undertheg_____________ofhim,wefinishedthetaskontime.58.Allthestudentshavebeenseatedinthehall,_____________（准备）forthemeeting.59.Theygotintoaheateda_____________onwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.60.Ishallmisstheradioclubafterg___________,butIknowthatitwillcontinuewithoutme.参考答案：51.respected

52.struggle

53.approved

54.exchange

55.explanation

56.informed

57.guidance

58.preparing

59.argument

60.graduation考查单词拼写。【51题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他受所有同事的尊敬。根据下文byallhiscolleagues可知是受同事尊敬。主语与谓语动词构成被动，故填过去分词respected。故填respected。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，在两天内完成这样一项艰巨的任务是很困难的。根据句意以及上文a可知应填名词“难事”struggle。故填struggle。【53题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他同意了这个想法，两年后，我负责管理广播俱乐部。根据句意可知应填“同意；批准”且应用一般过去时，故填approved。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我计划参加中国的一所高中的交换生项目。根据句意可知短语“交换生”为studentexchange，故填exchange。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：他给我们解释了声音在水中是如何传播的。根据句意可知应填“解释”且根据上文an可知应填名词形式explanation。故填explanation。【56题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知我们的图书馆下周三关门。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填过去分词informed。故填informed。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，在他的指导下，我们按时完成了任务。根据句意可知短语“在……的指导下”undertheguidanceof，故填名词guidance。故填guidance。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生都已在大厅里就座，为会议做准备。根据句意可知短语preparefor“准备……”，且prepare在本句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故填现在分词preparing。故填preparing。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：他们就是否接受邀请进行了激烈的争论。根据句意以及上文a可知应填名词arguement“争论”。故填arguement。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后我会想念广播俱乐部，但我知道没有我它还会继续。根据句意可知表示“毕业后”应填短语aftergraduation，故填graduation。三、阅读理解18.AsacomputerexhibitionBillgatesreportedlycomparedthecomputerindustrywiththeautoindustryandstated:“IfGMhadkeptupwithtechnologylikecomputerindustryhas,wewouldallbedrivingtwenty-fivedollarcarsthatgot1000milestothegallon.”

InresponsetoBill’scomments,GeneralMotorsannouncedanewsreleasestating:ifGMhaddevelopedtechnologylikeMicrosoft,wewouldbedrivingcarswiththefollowingcharacteristics:1.

Fornoreasonyourcarwouldcrashtwiceaday.2.

Everytimetheyrepairedthelinesontheroadyouwouldhavetobuyanewcar.3.

Sometimesyourcarwoulddieonthefreewayfornoreasonandyouwouldjustacceptthis,restartanddriveon.4.

Onlyonepersonatatimecouldusethecar,unlessyoubought“Car95”orCarNT”.Butthenyouwouldhavetobuymoreseats.5.

Ifyoutrytogetyourcartoamechanic,you’dmakealongdistancecall,beputonholdforthreeorfourhours,whenyoufinallygotthemechanic,you’dbetoldhowtofixityourself,andmechanicwouldhangupbeforeyoueventriedhisorhersuggestions.6.

Peoplewouldgetexcitedaboutthe“new”featuresinMicrosoftcars,forgettingcompletelytheyhadbeenavailableinothercarsformanyyears.7.

Theairbagsystemwouldsay:“Areyousure?”beforegoingoff.8.

EverytimeGMintroducedanewmodelcar,buyerswouldhavetolearnhowtodrivealloveragainbecausenoneofthecontrolswouldoperateinthesamemannerastheoldcar.9.

Microsoftcarswouldhaveaspecialradio/cassetteplayerwhichwouldonlybeabletolistentoMicrosoftFM,andplayMicrosoftCassettes.10.

Ifyoucouldn’taffordtobuyanewcar,thenyoucouldjustborrowyourfriendsandthencopyit.11.

You’dpressthe“start”buttontoshutofftheengine.

46.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis______.

A.tostatetheadvantagesofMicrosoftinmakingcarsBtoinformthatMicrosoftwillmakecarsinthefuture.C.TocomparecarsmadebyGMwiththosemadebyMicrosoftD.TomakefunofthedisadvantagesofMicrosoft’sproducts47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheairbagsystemofth